lnstructions for Authors

GENERAL INFORMATION

—, published continuously since 2008, a global ophthalmological scientific publication and a peer-reviewed, open access periodical published in print and online monthly (ISSN: 2222-3959 print, ISSN:2227-4898 online). IJO is sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association Xi’an Branch, China and obtains guidance, and support from World Health Organization (WHO) and International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO).

IJO is a comprehensive journal on ophthalmology accepting contributions in English from all over the world.

These contributions mainly include original and review articles, both basic and clinical scientific manuscript. With more than

2018—2020年是國(guó)家新“棚戶區(qū)改造三年計(jì)劃”實(shí)施階段，全國(guó)計(jì)劃改造各類(lèi)棚戶區(qū)1500萬(wàn)套，廣西通過(guò)深入各市縣摸底調(diào)查，挖掘棚戶區(qū)改造潛力，將棚戶區(qū)改造開(kāi)工量原計(jì)劃24萬(wàn)套擴(kuò)大至37.57萬(wàn)套，旨在抓住棚戶區(qū)改造政策和金融信貸政策機(jī)遇，在改善民生的同時(shí)進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展。

1000 manuscripts received annually, IJO accepts about 26% submitted manuscripts. IJO applies itself to establish a leading ophthalmology journal in the world, to provide a platform for ophthalmologists and impulse the advanced development of ophthalmology.

Original Articles (Basic Research and Clinical Research), Review, Meta-Analysis, Commentary, Investigation,Perspective, Opinion, Brief Report, and Letter to the Editor,

Submissions must be an original contribution not previously published (except as an abstract), must not currently be under consideration for publication elsewhere in the similar form, in any language, including both paper and electronic formats.

伴隨著教育信息化的不斷推進(jìn)，教師的個(gè)人空間建設(shè)將是必然的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，它對(duì)提升教師的教學(xué)能力與水平和網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)具有舉足輕重的作用，對(duì)于教師在進(jìn)行教學(xué)方式的革新也起到了不可替代的作用。近些年來(lái)，結(jié)合江西的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教師個(gè)人空間建設(shè)的實(shí)際進(jìn)行探究，網(wǎng)絡(luò)個(gè)人空間的建造對(duì)教師的教育能力與全面發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。通過(guò)對(duì)教師個(gè)人空間的研究，對(duì)它所帶來(lái)的積極影響進(jìn)行理解之后更堅(jiān)定了實(shí)施這一網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間建設(shè)的決心。對(duì)此，本人將進(jìn)行更深層次的研究，使二者達(dá)到有機(jī)結(jié)合、共同發(fā)展，將個(gè)人空間對(duì)教師與學(xué)生帶來(lái)的積極效果更大程度地發(fā)揮出來(lái)。

EDITORIAL POLICIES

All manuscripts are subjected toand editorial approval before accepting for publication.All contributions will be sent to at least three or more independent reviewers, selected by the editors. Authors are welcome to suggest suitable independent reviewers and may also request that the journal excludes one or two individuals or laboratories,but the editor’s decision on the choice of referees is final. Editors, authors, and reviewers are required to keep confidential all details of the editorial and peer review process on submitted manuscripts, the peer review process is confidential and conducted anonymously; Outcomes of the review process include acceptance, acceptance with revisions but without re-review, revise and resubmit, or rejection. Results of the review process are normally available in about 2-4 months of submission.

For all manuscripts reporting data from studies involving human participants or animals, a formal review and approval, or formal review and waiver by an appropriate institutional review board or ethics committee is required, and should be described in the Subjects and Methods section. For investigators who do not have a formal ethics review committee (institutional or regional), the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) must be followed. For investigations done in humans, the Methods section must state the manner in which informed consent was obtained from the subjects (, oral, or written), and whether participants received a stipend. If experimental animals were used in the research, ⅠJO requires that authors confirm adherence to the ARVO Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research in the Methods section of their manuscript.

When publishing clinical studies, IJO aims to comply with the Recommendations of International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) on trials registration ((http://www.who.int/clinical-trials-registry-platform/theictrp-search-portal). Therefore, authors are requested to register the clinical trial presented in the manuscript in a public trial registry, and include the trial registration number in theSection.

Ⅰnclude in the manuscript file a title page, abstract, text, acknowledgments, references, and figure legends. Beginning with the title page, start each of these sections on a new page, and number them consecutively.We recommend individual file sizes of no more than 500 kB, and not exceeding 1 MB, with the total size for all files not exceeding 10 MB.

None;None;None;None;None;None;None.

All financial support for the research and the work should be clearly and completely identified in an Acknowledgment section of the manuscript.

2018年7月18日，“美麗農(nóng)墾萬(wàn)里行”啟動(dòng)儀式在濱城大連隆重舉行。原農(nóng)業(yè)部常務(wù)副部長(zhǎng)劉成果及黑龍江農(nóng)墾旅游局領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及嘉賓，農(nóng)墾直供店各分公司負(fù)責(zé)人及會(huì)員代表們近600人共同開(kāi)啟并見(jiàn)證了這美好時(shí)刻。

IJO uses Crossref Similarity Check (powered by iThenticate) to screen submitted contents, and we will do some investigation if the software raises any concerns. If plagiarism is detected after manuscript is submitted, the manuscript will be rejected; If plagiarism is detected after publication, we may issue a correction or retraction notice for the related paper. We reserve the right to inform authors’ institutions about plagiarism detected either before or after publication. Articles containing plagiarism will be removed from publication and will be reported to the proper authorities.

MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION REQUIREMENTS

Manuscripts are received with the explicit understanding that they are not under simultaneous consideration by any other publication, except in abstract form. Submission of an article for publication implies the transfer of the copyright from the author to the publisher upon acceptance.

If an author’s manuscript requires a language polishing service (excluding translation & rewrite), they can use the services from the Charlesworth group (http://www.charlesworthauthorservices.com/?rcode=IJO001), and may qualify for a discount.

其次，缺乏完善的成本管控體系。在現(xiàn)代建筑施工企業(yè)中，成本管控是一個(gè)十分復(fù)雜的體系，想要實(shí)現(xiàn)成本管控目標(biāo)，必須構(gòu)建與之相適應(yīng)的管控體系。尤其是在成本核算方面，必須構(gòu)建完善的制度，保障各方面工作的有效落后。但結(jié)合實(shí)際情況來(lái)看，我國(guó)部分建筑施工企業(yè)的成本管控體制都不夠健全，以至于工作混亂、賬目模糊、時(shí)效性差、資金管理不到位等情況普遍存在[2]。與此同時(shí)，成本管控工作人員的積極性也嚴(yán)重不足，工作態(tài)度敷衍，對(duì)工作質(zhì)量造成了嚴(yán)重影響?？偟膩?lái)講，很多建筑施工企業(yè)的成本管控都已經(jīng)落后于時(shí)代。

Manuscripts must be accompanied by a cover letter. The authors must clearly explain the contribution of the work in terms of its theoretical and/or practical value, and association with previously published papers. The cover letter should also include a detailed contact address, and the email addresses for the first author, and the corresponding authorThe main manuscript document should be organized as follows:

Ⅰt is the first page of your manuscript, in which you must indicate the full manuscript title (≤), the running title (≤), the name(s) of the author(s), affiliation(s), institution(s) and/or department(s) where the work was accomplished, author contributions. In addition, the corresponding author’s name, full address with postal code, telephone and fax numbers, and email address must be included. Titles should be concise and informative (removing all unnecessary words),emphasize what is new, and avoid abbreviations. The name(s) of the author(s)’ name(s) must be listed in the following manner:initial and/or first name, middle name or initial(s), and full family name.

An informative, structured abstract of no more than 400 words should accompany each manuscript. Abstracts for original contributions should be structured into the following sections:

總體來(lái)看，水政監(jiān)察部門(mén)在執(zhí)法過(guò)程中還存在一系列的問(wèn)題，比如執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)濫用手中權(quán)力，公民在執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)執(zhí)法過(guò)程中忽視了行使自己的權(quán)利以及在自己的權(quán)利受損害后不能得到及時(shí)救濟(jì)等等。

The materials, techniques, instruments, equipments and study designs, outcome measurements, and the experimental procedures as well as statistical methods should be included.

《二程粹言》編者考辨…………………………………………………………………………………胡 鳴（4）：119

The observed and experimental results, including data, effects, outcomes,should be included. The results should be concise and statistical significance should be presented as appropriate.

Conclusion should be justified by the study findings and the value of the findings should be specific in relation to its application.Review articles require non-structured abstract.

為了讓學(xué)生更快更容易地理解并學(xué)懂高中化學(xué)基本原理，要在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)課堂中引入多樣化的信息化技術(shù)，這樣既能夠保證學(xué)生在進(jìn)行化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的新鮮感，又能夠縮短化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的教學(xué)時(shí)間，提升教學(xué)效果.而信息化技術(shù)包含的方面比較廣泛，在其中對(duì)于高中化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)起到促進(jìn)作用的有下述的具體幾種.

Please list 3 to 8 keywords, selected mainly from Ⅰndex Medicus, which reflect the content of the study.

For original articles on either clinical science or laboratory science, the main text should be structured into the following sections:and, and should include appropriate Figures and Tables. Data should be presented in the body text or in Figures and Tables, but not in both.All submissions must be typed in Times New Roman with 10.5pt single-spaced front, and 2 cm margins all around. In a brief introduction, provide the research rationale, and objectives without extensively reviewing the literature. In the Methods section,describe the experimental design, subjects used, and procedures followed; provide sufficient details to enable others to duplicate the research. Use standard chemical or pharmaceutical terms. Make sure the metric unit and punctuation are used correctly. Please state clearly the statistics version and statistical method, and use the statistical symbols correctly. Ⅰn parentheses, identify specific sources by the name of company, city, or state of country. Present the Results with a minimum of discussion. Cite all tables, and figures in numerical order. Limit the Discussion to statistically significant data, and their limitations. Do not reiterate results.

The Acknowledgements section is the general term that includes the list of contributions, disclosures,credits, and other information included at the end of the text of a manuscript but before the references. The Acknowledgements section includes authors’ contributions; information on author access to data; disclosure of potential conflicts of interest, including financial interests, activities, relationships, and affiliations; sources of funding and support; an explanation of the role of sponsor(s);information on independent statistical analysis (if required); names, degrees, and affiliations of participants in a large study or other group; any important disclaimers; information on previous presentation of the information reported in the manuscript; listing of supplemental material; and the contributions, names, degrees, affiliations, and indication if compensation has been received for all persons who have made substantial contributions to the work but who are not authors.All other persons who have made substantial contributions to the work reported in this manuscript (data collection, analysis,and writing or editing assistance), but who do not fulfill the authorship criteria should be named with their specific contributions in an Acknowledgements in the manuscript.Authors must obtain written permission to include the names of all individuals included in the Acknowledgements section, and the corresponding author must confirm such permission.

Authors should cite the literatures published in recent 5 years as many as possible, while over past 10 years as few as possible. The Price Index (number of literatures published in recent 5 years/total number of references×100) should be over 50%.List references numerically by order of citation in the text, not alphabetically. All references must be cited in the text or tables,shown as superscript numbers. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of references. References should follow the standards summarized in the recommendations of ICMJE http://www.icmje.org/urm_main.html.

Authors’ surnames and initials. Article title.Year;vol(issue No.):inclusive pages.

Only the purpose should be included.

Authors’ surnames and initials. Chapter Title. Surname and initials of book authors or editors (or translator,if any).Edition number (if it is the second edition or above). State (or Country) of publisher: Publisher’s name;copyright year. Page number.

, 1 Bringmann A, Jochmann C, Unterlauft JD, Wiedemann R, Rehak M, Wiedemann P. Different modes of foveal regeneration after closure of full-thickness macular holes by (re)vitrectomy and autologous platelet concentrate.2020;13(1):36-48.

Authors’ surnames and initials.Edition number (if it is the second edition or above). State (or Country) of publisher: Publisher’s name; copyright year.

所有試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用Microsoft Excel 2010進(jìn)行分析處理；采用SPSS 18.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件中的單因素方差分析法（One-way ANOVA）比較各個(gè)處理間的差異，顯著性水平為0.05。

從60秒《air》的硬核說(shuō)唱，到以“摘下星星給你”刷屏的《星球墜落》，從《中國(guó)新說(shuō)唱》走出的一位極致走心的rapper就這樣走進(jìn)了大眾視野——他就是來(lái)自新疆喀什的艾熱。

, Naumann GOH, Holbach L, Kruse FE.Germany:Springer; 2008.

2 Kong CL, Thompson RR, Porco TC, Kim E, Acharya NR. Incidence Rate of Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus: A Retrospective Cohort Study from 1994 through 2018.2020;127(3):324-330.

,Bye L, Modi N, Stanford M. Anatomy.UK:Oxford University Press; 2013:1-10.

Figures should be embedded in the main text where the figures are applicable and also should be uploaded as separate files to the online submission system. Figures should be numbered as 1, 2, 3 and so on, and mentioned clearly in the main text. For photomicrographs, include the type of specimen, original magnification or a scale bar, and stain.For gross pathology specimens, label any rulers with unit of measure. Digitally enhanced images (CT/MRI, blots, photographs,photomicrographs, ultrasound images, X‐ray films,) must be clearly identified in the figure legends as digitally processed images.

Ⅰndividual figure files ‐ must be TⅠFF (.tif), or JPG (.jpg) files.

——Minimum resolution is 300 dpi for photographs and 1200 dpi for line art

——Color files are RGB or CMYK

Tables should be in Word format and placed in the main text where the table is first cited, which should not use picture tools to create tables or upload tables in image format or in Excel files. Tables must be cited in the main text in numerical order. A table need to be simplified when it cannot fit onto one page. Tables should be self‐explanatory and the data they contain must not be duplicated in the text or figures. Each table should have a brief title and all abbreviations within the table should be included in a footnote to the table. Each piece of data needs to be contained in its own cell and the boxhead should not be empty.

圖4是開(kāi)環(huán)斜面運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中的機(jī)身滾轉(zhuǎn)角變化仿真圖。1.3s與2.1s分別是第一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)周期內(nèi)RH與LH處于擺動(dòng)相的時(shí)刻，可以看到這兩個(gè)時(shí)刻的機(jī)身滾轉(zhuǎn)角絕對(duì)值較大。觀察機(jī)器人的爬坡過(guò)程，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)RH與LH處于擺動(dòng)項(xiàng)時(shí)，機(jī)器人機(jī)身會(huì)發(fā)生明顯傾斜，即RH處于擺動(dòng)相，機(jī)身明顯向右傾；LH處于擺動(dòng)相，機(jī)身明顯向左傾?，F(xiàn)做如下處理：若機(jī)身右傾，令LH的臀關(guān)節(jié)角度減少、髖關(guān)節(jié)角度增加；若機(jī)身左傾，令RH的臀關(guān)節(jié)角度減少、髖關(guān)節(jié)角度增加。以上操作均可減少機(jī)身的滾轉(zhuǎn)角度絕對(duì)值，使機(jī)身趨近水平位置。

——Figures are the approximate size and they will appear in the final published PDF,, they are not thumbnails, which will lose resolution when enlarged

——Multiple panels of figures are combined in a single figure file,,there is only one Figure 1 file, not Figure 1A file, Figure 1B file

MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS

All manuscripts must be submittedour online manuscript submission and review system (https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/ijo).

兜底條款的適用在司法實(shí)踐中有著重要的作用。一方面，法官審理某一著作權(quán)糾紛案件時(shí)，若某一行為未落入有名著作財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)所控制行為，為了防止司法裁判中出現(xiàn)“顯失公平”的情況，可適用這一條款以維護(hù)權(quán)利人的合法利益；另一方面，兜底條款的適用可以解決在我國(guó)宜粗不宜細(xì)的立法原則下，法律成文化程度低，以及法律存在語(yǔ)言多義、法律漏洞、立法滯后和立法周期長(zhǎng)等著作權(quán)法局限性問(wèn)題。因此，兜底條款的適用在技術(shù)變革日益迅猛的時(shí)代，是保護(hù)權(quán)利人利益、呵護(hù)創(chuàng)新不可或缺的部分。

A conflict of interest may exist when an author (or the author’s institution or employer) has financial, or personal relationships that could inappropriately influence (or bias) the author’s decisions, work, or manuscript. All authors are required to disclose potential conflicts of interest in the Acknowledgments section of the manuscript by following the Recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) http://www.icmje.org/urm_main.html Authors without conflicts of interest, including relevant financial interests, activities, relationships, and affiliations, should indicate that no conflicts of interest exist in the Acknowledgments section of their manuscript.

For submission and review, the acceptable manuscript file format is Microsoft Word. Do not submit your manuscript in PDF format.

Once the manuscript is adopted by IJO, a Copyright License Agreement signed by all the authors should be submitted immediately.

According to the IJO PRESS publication Policy, only the Publication Fees are billed per article upon acceptance in order to offset processing charges of articles (more than US$500 per article); the paper reaching the world advanced level will acquire the priority with free publication on IJO.

All of the articles are free to access immediately on IJO website and PMC from the date of publication.

IJO Press applies the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY NC ND) license to the works we publish including IJO and IES. This license was developed to facilitate open access.

我縣其中部分的建筑保留60、70年代的建筑。其中局部新建新式的建筑呈點(diǎn)狀布置。個(gè)別的住戶也對(duì)建筑的局部也進(jìn)行了加固改造，整個(gè)村落的建筑形式以磚混形式為主，木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑現(xiàn)在已不滿足居民需求，在不久將逐步改造維修。隨著生活水平的提高，現(xiàn)狀的住戶環(huán)境仍然需要提高，公共設(shè)施需要改善，村貌需要整體的協(xié)調(diào)型設(shè)計(jì)。

International Journal of Ophthalmology Press (IJO Press)

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Email: ijopress@163.com

工程車(chē)場(chǎng)區(qū)已開(kāi)始使用并供暖，經(jīng)使用狀況分析：室外機(jī)組：6 臺(tái)，建筑單體：4 個(gè)，取暖設(shè)備：125 臺(tái)。制熱時(shí)間：3h，供水溫度：56℃，回水溫度：48℃。機(jī)組加熱到正常溫度時(shí)，抽取3個(gè)房間進(jìn)行研究：會(huì)議室，宿舍，走廊。會(huì)議室：面積98m2，風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管5臺(tái)，制熱時(shí)間30min，室內(nèi)溫度23℃;宿舍：建筑面積15m2，風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管1臺(tái)，制熱時(shí)間30min,室內(nèi)溫度26℃；走廊：建筑面積66㎡，風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管2臺(tái)，制熱時(shí)間30min.室內(nèi)溫度14℃。

Website: www.ijo.cn