• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Ancient and modern medication laws of aromatic Chinese medicines in treating angina pectoris based on data mining

    2022-07-02 07:46:14WANGChopingLUOJingWANQingCAOMingZHAQinglinLEIZhiqingAbiNmYANGMing
    Digital Chinese Medicine 2022年2期
    關(guān)鍵詞:素問疏肝柴胡

    WANG Choping,LUO Jing,b,c,WAN Qing,CAO Ming,ZHA Qinglin,LEI Zhiqing,Abi Nm,YANG Ming,b,c*

    a. School of Pharmacy,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330004,China

    b. Key Laboratory of Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation,Ministry of Education,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330004,China

    c. State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drugs and High Efficiency,Energy Saving and Consumption Reducing Pharmaceutical Equipment,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330004,China

    d. The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330006,China

    e. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330012,China

    f. Clinical Medical College,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330004,China

    g. The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Bahawalpur,Punjab 63100,Pakistan

    ABSTRACT Objective To explore ancient and modern medication laws of aromatic Chinese medicines in treating angina pectoris,and to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment.Methods With “angina pectoris” as the key word,ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines related to angina pectoris were collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI),Traditional Chinese Medicine Database System,Chinese Medicine Prescription Database,New National Proprietary Chinese Medicine (2nd edition),and Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition) from January 1,2015 to December 31,2021. Core highfrequency aromatic Chinese medicines were defined,and their potential medication rules were analyzed and summarized. Microsoft Access 2010 was used for data management. Data analysis software,including Excel and IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 were used for drug association rule analysis,and Cytoscape 3.7.2 for visual display.Results There were 67 ancient books prescriptions and 258 Chinese patent medicines containing aromatic Chinese medicines treating angina pectoris collected from relevant databases. In ancient books prescriptions,there were nine aromatic Chinese medicines with the frequency ≥10,and the most commonly used medicine was Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),followed by Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). There were 33 aromatic Chinese medicines with the frequency ≥10 in Chinese patent medicines,and the most commonly used medicine was Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma),followed by Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma). In ancient books prescriptions,the medicines mainly belonged to intenal-warming medicines,Qi-regulating medicines,and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis removing medicines.There were eight medicine pairs with confidence equal to 100% in ancient books prescriptions,the most frequently used pairs were Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) +Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),and Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) + Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). In Chinese patent medicines,the aromatic Chinese medicine Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) could be combined with many other Chinese medicines,among which the Confidence and Support of Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) + Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) were at a high level.Conclusion Aromatic Chinese medicines for the treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease are mainly warm,and the flavors are mainly pungent,sweet,and bitter. They mainly access to the liver,gallbladder,and pericardium meridians. The treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease mainly focuses on warming heart pulse,and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

    Keywords Aromatic Chinese medicines Ancient books prescriptions Chinese patent medicines Angina pectoris Medication laws Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)

    1 Introduction

    Angina pectoris of coronary heart disease refers to the clinical syndrome caused by acute and short-term ischemia and hypoxia of myocardial cells due to abnormal coronary blood supply and myocardial oxygen consumption. It is characterized by strong oppression,compression,and contraction,and can be life-threatening[1].Angina pectoris is the main clinical type of coronary heart disease. It is found that the prevalence of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease is on the rise in China; the patient group tends to be younger,and the number of acute attacks increases yearly[2]. There are many complications of angina pectoris in coronary heart disease; therefore,the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris is urgent.In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),angina pectoris belongs to the categories of “chest arthralgia” and “heart arthralgia”,and for its pathogenesis,Plain Questions · on Arthralgia (Su Wen · Bi Lun,《素問·痹論》) records“heart arthralgia,pulse obstruction”,that is,heart pulse stasis can be treated by promoting Qi and blood circulation,and dredging pulse and relieving pain[3]. Angina pectoris can be categorized as stable and unstable types.Stable angina pectoris is mainly due to coronary stenosis and myocardial blood supply insufficiency caused by coronary atherosclerosis,and its clinical manifestation is chest tightness and pain,which is often induced by labor and emotion[3]. Unstable angina pectoris is a common and serious complication in prolonged coronary heart disease. Its symptoms are between stable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction,and its clinical manifestations are coronary spasm or unstable plaque rupture and shedding. In TCM,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,warming Yang and benefiting Qi,resolving phlegm and relieving arthralgia,broadening chest and regulating Qi,and benefiting Qi and nourishing Yin are applied to treat heart blood stasis syndrome,which have remarkable curative effects,and can reduce the frequency and duration of angina pectoris[4,5].

    At present,there are many western medicines for angina pectoris of coronary heart disease,including antiplatelet drugs,such as aspirin and clopidogrel; beta receptor blockers,such as betaloc and bisoprolol; and nitrates,such as nitroglycerin and isosorbide nitrate[6].Western medicine is effective in the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris; however,there are associated side effects such as decreased blood pressure,decreased afterload,headache,and discomfort,and the efficacy of the drugs depends on the physical fitness of the patient[7,8].TCM can quickly relieve symptoms of angina pectoris and has rehabilitation effects,with fewer side effects,and a large number of studies have shown that aromatic Chinese medicine can play a key role in the treatment of angina pectoris[9-13]. Aromatic Chinese medicines have the functions of promoting Qi and dredging collaterals,and aromatically eliminating dampness. Therefore,this study summarized and analyzed the medication rules of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris in ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines.

    In ancient books,angina pectoris is classified as“chest arthralgia” “heartache”,or “heart arthralgia”,and it is often treated based on their etiology and pathogenesis. In modern times,western medicine and Chinese patent medicines are the main options for angina pectoris.Therefore,we collected prescriptions from ancient books and Chinese patent medicines for angina pectoris. Thereafter,we refined the core high-frequency aromatic Chinese medicines using data mining,analyzed and summarized the potential medication rules,and provided reference for better treatment.

    2 Data and methods

    2.1 Data sources

    Ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines related to angina pectoris were collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) (http://www.cnki.net/),Traditional Chinese Medicine Database System (http://cowork.cintcm.com/engineer/windex.jsp),Chinese Medicine Prescription Database (https://dbdev.yaozh.com/fangji),New National Proprietary Chinese Medicine (2nd edition),and Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) from January 1,2015 to December 31,2021.

    2.2 Prescription screening and information standardization

    In this study,the aromatic Chinese medicines reviewed were those containing terpenoids,aliphatic,aromatic,and other volatile components[14]. By collecting ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines containing aromatic Chinese medicines to prevent and treat angina pectoris,there must be a certain source. Aromatic Chinese medicines were collected fromChinese Materia Medica(Shanghai Science and Technology Press,1999)andChinese Medicine(China Medical Science Press,2019). According to the syndromes and symptoms of angina pectoris,the key information is the drug composition and efficacy indications of ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines for preventing and treating angina pectoris. In addition,the property and flavor,meridian tropism,efficacy,and efficacy classification,as well as original data,such as prescription source,prescription name,drug composition,and indications were sorted. The names of diseases,symptoms,and syndromes in TCM were standardized with reference toTerms of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of TCM(approved and promulgated by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision in 1997),Terms of TCM(Distribution Department of Science Press,2005),Differential Diagnosis of Symptoms of TCM(People’s Health Publishing House,2004),andConcise Dictionary of Diseases and Syndromes of TCM(Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House,2005).Chinese Materia Medica,andChinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) were used to standardize the origin,source,name,and classification of aromatic Chinese medicines. The search words were “chest arthralgia” “chest pain” “sincere pain” “syncope heartache”“heartache” “distress” “heart hernia” “heart arthralgia”and “heart cold”.

    2.3 Establishment of aromatic Chinese medicines database and analysis of medication laws

    2.3.1 Establishment of aromatic Chinese medicines database The related prescriptions containing aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris were screened from the ancient books and Chinese patent medicines related databases mentioned in section 2.1. The proportion of aromatic Chinese medicines contained in each prescription was calculated. The ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines,in which the proportion of aromatic Chinese medicines was accounted for more than 90%,were exported and analyzed using Microsoft Access 2010.

    2.3.2 Data analysis The frequencies of aromatic Chinese medicines in ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines were calculated,and the compatibility between the medicines were identified using the association rule analysis. The results were exported to an Excel,and the association rules were analyzed with the Apriori algorithm of IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 software,with the rule Support ≥ 10%,Confidence ≥ 50%,and Lift > 1 as standards. Cytoscape 3.7.2 software was used to visualize the results of association rules.

    3 Results

    3.1 Sources of prescriptions

    Sixty-seven prescriptions for angina pectoris were obtained from the database of ancient books prescriptions,and the proportion of aromatic Chinese medicines in the prescriptions exceeded 90%. Specific prescription names and sources are listed in Table 1. 258 prescriptions of Chinese patent medicines containing aromatic Chinese medicines were excavated from Chinese Medicine Prescription Database,New National Proprietary Chinese Medicine(2nd edition),andChinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition),etc.,involving 288 Chinese medicines(Table 2).

    Table 1 Prescriptions for angina pectoris in ancient books

    Table 1 Continued

    Table 2 Prescriptions for angina pectoris in Chinese patent medicines

    Table 2 Continued

    Table 2 Continued

    Table 2 Continued

    3.2 Frequency analysis of aromatic Chinese medicines in ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines

    As shown in Table 3,frequency analysis of aromatic Chinese medicines contained in 67 ancient books prescriptions showed that Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) had the highest frequency (22),followed by Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (20). According to the frequency statistics of aromatic Chinese medicines in 258 Chinese patent medicines,there were 33 aromatic Chinese medicines with frequency ≥10,and the top five were Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Radix et Rhizoma),Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma),Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma),Bingpian (Borneolum),and Honghua(Carthami Flos). Among them,Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Radix et Rhizoma) had the highest frequency (111),followed by Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma) with frequencies of both 66 (Table 4). We classified and analyzed the aromatic Chinese medicines in the ancient books prescriptions. The most frequently used aromatic Chinese medicines were Qi-regulating medicines (9),internal-warming medicines (8),and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis removing medicines (7) (Figure 1).

    Table 3 Category and frequency of aromatic Chinese medicines in ancient books prescriptions

    Figure 1 Categories of aromatic Chinese medicines in ancient books prescriptions

    Table 4 Aromatic Chinese medicines in Chinese patent medicines (frequency ≥ 10)

    3.3 Association rule analysis

    Using IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 data mining software,the correlation and drug pair frequency of aromatic Chinese medicines in ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines were analyzed. Among the ancient books prescriptions,eight pairs with confidence as high as 100%,the most frequent drug pairs were Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) + Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),and Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) + Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (Table 5). For the Chinese patent medicines,with the rule Support ≥ 5%,Confidence ≥50%,and Lift > 1,according to the corresponding results,aromatic Chinese medicines such as Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) could be compatible with many Chinese medicines,and the Confidence and Support of Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) + Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) were at a high level(Table 6).

    Table 5 Compatibility rules of aromatic Chinese medicines in ancient books prescriptions

    Table 6 Compatibility rules of aromatic Chinese medicines in Chinese patent medicines

    Table 6 Continued

    3.4 Association network analysis of aromatic Chinese medicines

    Combined with the results in sections 3.2 and 3.3,we found that Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) played animportant role in the prescriptions of angina pectoris,so Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) was the key aromatic Chinese medicine for the following analysis.

    3.4.1 Association network of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris in ancient books prescriptions Cytoscape 3.7.2 software was used to visualize the association network of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris in ancient books,and the association network of Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) was extracted. It could be seen that Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) had a strong correlation with Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium),Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),and Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex)(Figure 2).

    Figure 2 Association network of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris in ancient books prescriptions

    3.4.2 Association network of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris in Chinese patent medicines We visualized the association network of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris in Chinese patent medicines,and extracted the association network of Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (Figure 3). It could be seen that Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) was most closely related to aromatic Chinese medicines such as Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma),Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma),and Bingpian(Borneolum).

    Figure 3 Association network of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris in Chinese patent medicines

    4 Discussion

    Angina pectoris is one of the most common types of coronary heart disease. In TCM theory,angina pectoris of coronary heart disease belongs to the scope of “chest obstruction” “chest pain” “sincere pain” and “syncope heartache”. Its pathogenesis is lumen stenosis due to coronary atherosclerosis,and myocardial ischemia and insufficient oxygen supply caused by arterial spasm[15].“Phlegm and blood stasis” plays an important role in the progression of angina pectoris[16]. Aromatic Chinese medicines are mainly used for avoiding turbidity,eliminating dampness,inducing resuscitation,warming,and relieving exterior syndrome. Modern study has shown that they exhibit good pharmacological activities against cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,central nervous,respiratory,and gastrointestinal diseases[14].This study showed that the main categories of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris in ancient books were Qi-regulating medicnes,internal-warming medicines,and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis removing medicines. YU et al.[17]found that good curative effects were achieved in patients with frequent heartache who were treated with aromatic drugs. Qi is the commander of blood; blood is the mother of Qi; Qi circulation leads to blood circulation,and Qi stagnation leads to blood stasis. Therefore,blood stasis syndrome is often combined with Qi-regulating medicines to promote circulation of Qi and blood. LI et al.[18],exploring the ancient classification of prescriptions for angina pectoris of coronary heart disease,found that Qi-regulating medicines were used most frequently in Han,Jin,Sui,and Tang Dynasties,and in Song,Liao,Jin,and Yuan Dynasties,medicines for warming Yang and dispelling cold,and promoting Qi and eliminating phlegm were used most. On the basis of warming Yang and strengthening body’s resistance,they mainly focus on promoting Qi,promoting blood circulation and eliminating phlegm,and treating both symptoms and root causes. There is a saying inEssential Work for Great Doctors · Pains in the Heart and Abdomen(Yi Zong Bi Du · Xin Fu Zhu Tong,《醫(yī)宗必讀 · 心腹諸痛》),“There is no pain without blockage,vice versa”. Therefore,pain is mostly caused by blood blockage and blood stasis. TCM believes that“chest obstruction” is mainly caused by Qi deficiency and blood stasis blocking channels[19],so it can be treated by regulating Qi,dredging channels,and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. LIU et al.[20],based on the etiology and pathogenesis of thoracic obstruction,and the relationship between blood stasis and thoracic obstruction,found that medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis were effective in treating chest obstruction and heartache.

    In our study,a total of 67 prescriptions containing aromatic Chinese medicines were collected from ancient books,of which 20 were from theGeneral Record of Holy Universal Relief(Sheng Ji Zong Lu,《圣濟(jì)總錄》),accounting for 29.41%. Aromatic Chinese medicines contained in ancient books prescriptions could be divided into 12 categories,namely,tranquilizing medicines,deficiency-tonifying medicines,dampness-eliminating medicines,blood circulation promoting and blood stasis removing medicines,medicines for relieving exterior syndrome,resuscitation-inducing medicines,Qi-regulating medicines,heat-clearing medicines,astringent medicines,internal-warming medicines,hemostatic medicines,and medicines for dispelling rheumatism,among which Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) had frequency ≥ 20. Correlation analysis of drug pairs appearing in ancient books prescriptions showed that there were 33 pairs with confidence higher than 60%,and the core pairs with confidence higher than 80% mainly included Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) + Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium),Hujiao (Piperis Fructus) + Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma),Moyao (Myrrha) + Ruxiang (Olibanum),Xiaohuixiang (Foeniculif Fructus) + Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium),Xiaohuixiang (Foeniculif Fructus) + Qingpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride),Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) + Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium),Chaihu(Bupleuri Radix) + Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma),Qianghuo(Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) + Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) +Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae) + Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba),and Sharen (Amomi Fructus) + Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).

    In Chinese patent medicines,there were 33 aromatic Chinese medicines with frequency ≥10,among which Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) had the highest frequency of 111,followed by Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma). In the compatibility rules of Chinese patent medicines,Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) could be combined with many other Chinese medicines,and Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) + Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) had relatively higher Confidence and Support. In the network diagram of aromatic Chinese medicine association analysis,Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and many aromatic Chinese medicines were closely related,and they interacted with each other to exert curative effect. To sum up,Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) is widely used in Chinese patent medicines and can be used as a basis for selection. It could be seen from the meridian tropism of TCM with frequency ≥10 that the properties were mainly warm,and the flavors were mainly pungent,sweet,and bitter,while the aromatic Chinese medicine Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) is warm and pungent,mainly accessing to liver,gallbladder,and pericardium meridians. These laws reflect that the basic pathogenesis and syndrome characteristics of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease are mainly Yin-cold excess,Qi stagnation,and blood stasis,which is basically consistent with ZHANG Zhongjing’s idea.

    In order to explore the internal relationship between the compatibility of various aromatic Chinese medicines,the frequent patterns and high-frequency aromatic Chinese medicines in various prescriptions were visually analyzed. From Figure 2A,it can be seen that Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) is the most closely related to other medicines,and Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) occupies the main position in the prescriptions for angina pectoris. Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) is slow,mild,light,and floating,and is good at regulating Qi,eliminating dampness,and eliminating phlegm.XU[21]conducted a research on the treatment of angina pectoris with Chaihu Shugan Powder (柴胡疏肝散).Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) in the prescription has the effect of regulating Qi,which can be used to treat chest obstruction and Qi stagnation in the chest,and is a monarch drug; Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) is an important medicine for soothing liver,relieving depression,promoting Qi circulation,and relieving pain,and is good at regulating Qi and the middle. Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) soothes the liver and regulates Qi,while Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) enhances the function of regulating Qi,which is often used together with others and has better curative effect. Figure 2B shows that Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) is closely compatible with other aromatic Chinese medicines such as Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium),and Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex).Figure 3 shows a close compatibility between Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and other aromatic Chinese medicines such as Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhiza Radix et Rhizoma),Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Bingpian (Borneolum). WANG et al.[22]explored the effect of Danggui Sini Decoction (當(dāng)歸四逆湯)on unstable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease through clinical controlled trials,in which Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) can enrich and harmonize blood,regulate menstruation,and relieve pain; Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) can promote blood and Qi circulation,and dispel wind and relieve pain. The combination of the two can exhibit pharmacological effects such as anti-arteriosclerosis,enhancing blood circulation,strengthening myocardial contractility,dilating blood vessels,and resisting acute myocardial ischemia[23].

    5 Conclusion

    In this study,frequency analysis and association rule analysis were used to explore the medication rules of ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines for angina pectoris. It was found that aromatic Chinese medicines in ancient books prescriptions are mostly Qi-regulating medicines,internal-warming medicines,and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis removing medicines. The most commonly used aromatic Chinese medicine is Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),followed by Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). The most frequently used drug pairs are Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) + Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix),and Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) + Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). In Chinese patent medicines,the most commonly used aromatic Chinese medicine is Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma),followed by Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Sanqi (Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma). Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) can be combined with many other Chinese medicines,among which the Confidence and Support of Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) + Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) were at a high level.Therefore,based on data mining,this study explores the ancient and modern medication rules of aromatic Chinese medicines for angina pectoris,and finally identifies the aromatic Chinese medicine Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) as the candidate for the research and development of new drugs for angina pectoris.

    Fundings

    Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology Major Research and Development Program(20194ABC28009 and 20202BBGL73008),and National Key Research and Development Program(2018YFC1706404)

    Competing interests

    The authors declare no conflict of interest.

    猜你喜歡
    素問疏肝柴胡
    Shugan Huoxue Huayu Fang (疏肝活血化瘀方) attenuates carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats by inhibiting transforming growth factor-β1/Smad signaling
    Mechanism underlying efficacy of Shugan Sanjie decoction (疏肝散結(jié)湯) on plasma cell mastitis,based on network pharmacology and experimental verification
    Discussion on Etiology and Pathogenesis of Corona Virus Disease 2019 from “Cold-dampness and Insidious Dryness”
    核桃柴胡間作技術(shù)
    河北果樹(2020年4期)2020-11-26 06:05:18
    A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial on Efficacy and Safety of Electroacupuncture on Oral Oxycodone Hydrochloride Prolonged-Release Tablets Related Constipation
    試論多紀(jì)元簡對金漥七朗《素問考》的借鑒和襲用
    HPLC法同時(shí)測定柴胡桂枝湯中6種成分
    中成藥(2018年10期)2018-10-26 03:41:02
    10 種中藥制劑中柴胡的定量測定
    中成藥(2017年6期)2017-06-13 07:30:35
    柴胡治療豬感冒癥的臨床觀察
    疏肝和胃降逆湯治療反流性食管炎的效果觀察
    国产精品熟女久久久久浪| 亚洲熟女精品中文字幕| 99国产综合亚洲精品| 日韩 欧美 亚洲 中文字幕| av电影中文网址| 国产一区二区 视频在线| 黑人猛操日本美女一级片| 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频网站| 大陆偷拍与自拍| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月 | 啪啪无遮挡十八禁网站| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放| 80岁老熟妇乱子伦牲交| tube8黄色片| 国产一级毛片在线| 亚洲va日本ⅴa欧美va伊人久久 | 亚洲精品在线美女| 国产精品久久久久成人av| 美国免费a级毛片| 女人精品久久久久毛片| 午夜福利免费观看在线| av在线老鸭窝| 欧美日韩黄片免| 人人妻人人添人人爽欧美一区卜| 成人黄色视频免费在线看| 捣出白浆h1v1| 久久久国产欧美日韩av| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看 | 国产成人av激情在线播放| 成人影院久久| 国产精品 欧美亚洲| 色综合欧美亚洲国产小说| 欧美日韩亚洲国产一区二区在线观看 | 欧美激情高清一区二区三区| 免费观看人在逋| 男女下面插进去视频免费观看| 午夜福利在线观看吧| 大香蕉久久成人网| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 一区二区av电影网| 成人国产av品久久久| 在线观看免费日韩欧美大片| av福利片在线| 亚洲av男天堂| 午夜激情久久久久久久| 中文字幕最新亚洲高清| 亚洲欧美日韩高清在线视频 | 久久综合国产亚洲精品| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图| 脱女人内裤的视频| 国产精品自产拍在线观看55亚洲 | 女人爽到高潮嗷嗷叫在线视频| 一本综合久久免费| 欧美激情久久久久久爽电影 | 少妇的丰满在线观看| 国产人伦9x9x在线观看| 91老司机精品| 日日爽夜夜爽网站| 一本久久精品| 九色亚洲精品在线播放| 国产无遮挡羞羞视频在线观看| 好男人电影高清在线观看| 欧美精品高潮呻吟av久久| 久久亚洲精品不卡| 久久中文看片网| 一本一本久久a久久精品综合妖精| 日本黄色日本黄色录像| 亚洲国产日韩一区二区| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| 男女免费视频国产| 欧美在线一区亚洲| 欧美亚洲 丝袜 人妻 在线| 操出白浆在线播放| 在线av久久热| 欧美一级毛片孕妇| 久久久国产一区二区| 色精品久久人妻99蜜桃| 永久免费av网站大全| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99| 少妇裸体淫交视频免费看高清 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区久久| 无限看片的www在线观看| 九色亚洲精品在线播放| 中文字幕制服av| 欧美精品高潮呻吟av久久| av视频免费观看在线观看| 1024香蕉在线观看| 亚洲av日韩精品久久久久久密| 大陆偷拍与自拍| 男女免费视频国产| 欧美精品一区二区免费开放| 国产麻豆69| 777米奇影视久久| av一本久久久久| av国产精品久久久久影院| 夜夜骑夜夜射夜夜干| 黄色视频在线播放观看不卡| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 人人妻,人人澡人人爽秒播| 一区二区日韩欧美中文字幕| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 性高湖久久久久久久久免费观看| 在线看a的网站| 午夜福利在线观看吧| 亚洲欧美成人综合另类久久久| 可以免费在线观看a视频的电影网站| 伦理电影免费视频| 丝袜美足系列| 欧美日韩av久久| 三上悠亚av全集在线观看| 在线观看人妻少妇| 久久久欧美国产精品| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放| 最近中文字幕2019免费版| 啪啪无遮挡十八禁网站| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说| 国产精品秋霞免费鲁丝片| 91麻豆av在线| 日本av手机在线免费观看| 亚洲自偷自拍图片 自拍| 国产精品一区二区精品视频观看| 国产视频一区二区在线看| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁躁| 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| 一区福利在线观看| 91成年电影在线观看| 亚洲人成电影观看| 自拍欧美九色日韩亚洲蝌蚪91| 国产1区2区3区精品| 国产精品国产三级国产专区5o| 亚洲全国av大片| 一区二区日韩欧美中文字幕| 在线天堂中文资源库| 日本a在线网址| 国产一区二区激情短视频 | 男女边摸边吃奶| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| av网站在线播放免费| 一区二区三区四区激情视频| 岛国在线观看网站| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区蜜桃| 国产又色又爽无遮挡免| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花| 国产色视频综合| 中文字幕色久视频| 波多野结衣av一区二区av| 亚洲国产精品999| 欧美日韩亚洲综合一区二区三区_| 亚洲精品日韩在线中文字幕| 极品人妻少妇av视频| 国产片内射在线| 精品高清国产在线一区| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影小说| 亚洲专区中文字幕在线| 日韩欧美一区视频在线观看| 精品人妻熟女毛片av久久网站| 亚洲九九香蕉| 一区二区三区精品91| 亚洲国产欧美在线一区| 久久综合国产亚洲精品| 亚洲专区字幕在线| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 欧美+亚洲+日韩+国产| 成年动漫av网址| 在线天堂中文资源库| 69av精品久久久久久 | 一进一出抽搐动态| 777米奇影视久久| 精品国产乱子伦一区二区三区 | 国产伦人伦偷精品视频| 十八禁人妻一区二区| 欧美一级毛片孕妇| 咕卡用的链子| 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 久久国产精品男人的天堂亚洲| 深夜精品福利| 性高湖久久久久久久久免费观看| 亚洲人成电影观看| 色综合欧美亚洲国产小说| 亚洲av片天天在线观看| 又紧又爽又黄一区二区| 巨乳人妻的诱惑在线观看| 视频区欧美日本亚洲| 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区在线| 99热国产这里只有精品6| 精品一区在线观看国产| av不卡在线播放| 久久久久久久国产电影| 国产av一区二区精品久久| 久久中文字幕一级| 99精品久久久久人妻精品| 国产精品 欧美亚洲| 两性午夜刺激爽爽歪歪视频在线观看 | 久久人妻福利社区极品人妻图片| a在线观看视频网站| 色综合欧美亚洲国产小说| netflix在线观看网站| 丰满饥渴人妻一区二区三| 精品一区二区三卡| videosex国产| 亚洲一卡2卡3卡4卡5卡精品中文| 国产激情久久老熟女| 精品国产国语对白av| 亚洲精品在线美女| 久久久精品免费免费高清| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花| 国产熟女午夜一区二区三区| av一本久久久久| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 亚洲国产看品久久| 欧美日韩亚洲综合一区二区三区_| 极品人妻少妇av视频| 亚洲精品久久午夜乱码| 久久人人爽人人片av| 天天影视国产精品| 99国产综合亚洲精品| 国产麻豆69| 人人妻人人添人人爽欧美一区卜| 99热全是精品| avwww免费| 狠狠婷婷综合久久久久久88av| 久久精品久久久久久噜噜老黄| 精品第一国产精品| 手机成人av网站| 男女无遮挡免费网站观看| 免费观看人在逋| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 久久午夜综合久久蜜桃| 国产精品99久久99久久久不卡| 亚洲第一av免费看| 国产精品av久久久久免费| 精品国产乱码久久久久久小说| 精品国内亚洲2022精品成人 | 成年美女黄网站色视频大全免费| 精品国产乱码久久久久久小说| 50天的宝宝边吃奶边哭怎么回事| 国产视频一区二区在线看| 午夜福利一区二区在线看| a级毛片在线看网站| svipshipincom国产片| 99国产精品一区二区三区| 日本五十路高清| 91av网站免费观看| 女人精品久久久久毛片| 搡老熟女国产l中国老女人| 国产深夜福利视频在线观看| 国产在线视频一区二区| 又大又爽又粗| 中文字幕色久视频| 美国免费a级毛片| 无遮挡黄片免费观看| 欧美激情高清一区二区三区| 亚洲国产av新网站| 看免费av毛片| 婷婷色av中文字幕| 十八禁网站网址无遮挡| 后天国语完整版免费观看| xxxhd国产人妻xxx| 国产成人精品在线电影| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说| 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品不卡| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区mp4| a级片在线免费高清观看视频| 亚洲精品中文字幕一二三四区 | 国产精品久久久久久精品古装| 午夜免费观看性视频| 久久久久久久久久久久大奶| 日韩中文字幕视频在线看片| 亚洲欧美清纯卡通| 亚洲精品一区蜜桃| 国产精品.久久久| 中文字幕人妻熟女乱码| 亚洲精品av麻豆狂野| 自线自在国产av| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| 极品人妻少妇av视频| 美国免费a级毛片| 日本91视频免费播放| 国产伦人伦偷精品视频| 亚洲精品乱久久久久久| 在线十欧美十亚洲十日本专区| 国产亚洲精品第一综合不卡| 香蕉丝袜av| 777米奇影视久久| 国产精品免费视频内射| 午夜福利一区二区在线看| 久久天躁狠狠躁夜夜2o2o| 久久久国产一区二区| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看 | 久久人妻熟女aⅴ| 日韩一卡2卡3卡4卡2021年| 色婷婷av一区二区三区视频| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图| 国产在视频线精品| 飞空精品影院首页| 在线天堂中文资源库| 国产麻豆69| 女人爽到高潮嗷嗷叫在线视频| 精品亚洲成国产av| 精品免费久久久久久久清纯 | 深夜精品福利| 亚洲天堂av无毛| 久久久久久久精品精品| 伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五| 亚洲中文av在线| 成人国产av品久久久| 亚洲 欧美一区二区三区| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁躁| 99国产综合亚洲精品| 欧美一级毛片孕妇| 亚洲一区中文字幕在线| 午夜福利一区二区在线看| 黄片大片在线免费观看| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频| 亚洲少妇的诱惑av| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花| 精品久久蜜臀av无| 九色亚洲精品在线播放| 亚洲,欧美精品.| 女警被强在线播放| 我要看黄色一级片免费的| 日韩欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | 制服人妻中文乱码| 狂野欧美激情性bbbbbb| 久久精品aⅴ一区二区三区四区| 大香蕉久久成人网| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频| 乱人伦中国视频| 亚洲欧美精品自产自拍| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| 欧美成人午夜精品| 国产在线视频一区二区| 国产成人免费观看mmmm| 亚洲自偷自拍图片 自拍| 久久久精品免费免费高清| 麻豆国产av国片精品| 无限看片的www在线观看| 一区福利在线观看| 男人操女人黄网站| 中文字幕精品免费在线观看视频| 精品人妻在线不人妻| 日本av免费视频播放| 国产免费视频播放在线视频| 免费黄频网站在线观看国产| 欧美精品人与动牲交sv欧美| 黄色a级毛片大全视频| 男女午夜视频在线观看| 色精品久久人妻99蜜桃| 日日爽夜夜爽网站| 国产成人系列免费观看| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说| 一级毛片精品| 国产成人系列免费观看| 桃红色精品国产亚洲av| 精品高清国产在线一区| 亚洲伊人色综图| 欧美精品一区二区大全| 午夜激情久久久久久久| 在线观看www视频免费| 亚洲精品国产精品久久久不卡| 国产精品秋霞免费鲁丝片| 天堂俺去俺来也www色官网| 国产亚洲精品久久久久5区| 国产一区二区 视频在线| 久久狼人影院| 人人妻人人澡人人看| 亚洲三区欧美一区| 久久人妻福利社区极品人妻图片| 看免费av毛片| 久久亚洲精品不卡| 免费高清在线观看视频在线观看| 一级毛片精品| av欧美777| 黄色片一级片一级黄色片| 亚洲一区中文字幕在线| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 成人国语在线视频| 五月天丁香电影| 亚洲成av片中文字幕在线观看| 99热网站在线观看| 日韩 亚洲 欧美在线| 久久久国产精品麻豆| 成人三级做爰电影| 精品少妇一区二区三区视频日本电影| 91成年电影在线观看| 一级毛片电影观看| 999久久久国产精品视频| 久久精品国产亚洲av高清一级| 久久热在线av| 在线观看人妻少妇| 大香蕉久久成人网| 最黄视频免费看| 亚洲精品乱久久久久久| 不卡一级毛片| 久久人妻熟女aⅴ| 丰满迷人的少妇在线观看| 精品亚洲成a人片在线观看| 黄片大片在线免费观看| 美国免费a级毛片| 人人妻人人爽人人添夜夜欢视频| 18禁裸乳无遮挡动漫免费视频| 国产亚洲一区二区精品| 国产有黄有色有爽视频| 人人澡人人妻人| 国产在线一区二区三区精| 亚洲精华国产精华精| 美女福利国产在线| 在线永久观看黄色视频| 亚洲国产av新网站| 一级a爱视频在线免费观看| 欧美日韩中文字幕国产精品一区二区三区 | 国产高清国产精品国产三级| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 久久人妻福利社区极品人妻图片| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图| 丝袜喷水一区| 成人黄色视频免费在线看| 午夜激情av网站| 久久国产精品大桥未久av| 国产人伦9x9x在线观看| 精品亚洲成a人片在线观看| 黄片大片在线免费观看| 亚洲 欧美一区二区三区| 日本欧美视频一区| 男人操女人黄网站| 脱女人内裤的视频| 久久久久久人人人人人| 中亚洲国语对白在线视频| 久久影院123| 一区二区三区激情视频| 国产精品av久久久久免费| 中国国产av一级| 亚洲第一av免费看| 精品国产乱码久久久久久小说| 亚洲国产精品成人久久小说| 黄色视频不卡| 高清在线国产一区| 日本五十路高清| 午夜精品久久久久久毛片777| 精品福利观看| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99| 午夜老司机福利片| 在线观看www视频免费| 狠狠狠狠99中文字幕| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添小说| 亚洲国产精品999| 成人三级做爰电影| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线| 男女边摸边吃奶| 久久精品亚洲熟妇少妇任你| 国产精品.久久久| 中文字幕最新亚洲高清| 国产xxxxx性猛交| 亚洲国产av影院在线观看| 亚洲精品在线美女| 中文字幕人妻熟女乱码| 久热这里只有精品99| 精品国产一区二区久久| 欧美日韩黄片免| cao死你这个sao货| 欧美乱码精品一区二区三区| 国产欧美日韩精品亚洲av| 欧美国产精品一级二级三级| 精品亚洲成a人片在线观看| 欧美人与性动交α欧美精品济南到| a级毛片黄视频| 国内毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 99精品欧美一区二区三区四区| √禁漫天堂资源中文www| 午夜福利视频在线观看免费| 国产麻豆69| 美女视频免费永久观看网站| 久久免费观看电影| 亚洲精品国产av成人精品| 啦啦啦 在线观看视频| 国产日韩一区二区三区精品不卡| 日本欧美视频一区| 国产一区二区在线观看av| 老熟妇仑乱视频hdxx| 嫁个100分男人电影在线观看| 国产亚洲av高清不卡| av超薄肉色丝袜交足视频| 丝袜脚勾引网站| 人成视频在线观看免费观看| 欧美精品啪啪一区二区三区 | 日本一区二区免费在线视频| 亚洲专区中文字幕在线| 精品国产一区二区久久| 国产在线一区二区三区精| av福利片在线| 国产精品免费视频内射| 99精国产麻豆久久婷婷| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频| 十八禁网站免费在线| av天堂久久9| 午夜免费观看性视频| 国产97色在线日韩免费| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁躁| 麻豆国产av国片精品| 久久久精品区二区三区| 久久久久久久久久久久大奶| 五月天丁香电影| 国产有黄有色有爽视频| 精品国产国语对白av| 日本黄色日本黄色录像| 50天的宝宝边吃奶边哭怎么回事| 亚洲成人国产一区在线观看| 欧美另类一区| 男女无遮挡免费网站观看| 亚洲国产欧美在线一区| 日本91视频免费播放| 操美女的视频在线观看| 日韩欧美国产一区二区入口| 三级毛片av免费| 纯流量卡能插随身wifi吗| 国产黄频视频在线观看| 一级黄色大片毛片| 麻豆av在线久日| 97人妻天天添夜夜摸| 成年美女黄网站色视频大全免费| av不卡在线播放| 国产免费福利视频在线观看| 搡老熟女国产l中国老女人| 国产一区二区三区在线臀色熟女 | 亚洲五月色婷婷综合| 国产激情久久老熟女| 日本欧美视频一区| 可以免费在线观看a视频的电影网站| 天天躁狠狠躁夜夜躁狠狠躁| 99热网站在线观看| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区蜜桃| 日韩有码中文字幕| 久久久久久久大尺度免费视频| 久久九九热精品免费| 妹子高潮喷水视频| 两性夫妻黄色片| 欧美日韩黄片免| 免费观看a级毛片全部| 亚洲国产成人一精品久久久| 亚洲熟女精品中文字幕| 悠悠久久av| 99热国产这里只有精品6| 美女视频免费永久观看网站| 后天国语完整版免费观看| 建设人人有责人人尽责人人享有的| 国产成人精品无人区| 啦啦啦视频在线资源免费观看| 日本欧美视频一区| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 黄色视频在线播放观看不卡| 性高湖久久久久久久久免费观看| 一本色道久久久久久精品综合| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 免费高清在线观看日韩| 日韩大片免费观看网站| 一级黄色大片毛片| 国产有黄有色有爽视频| 亚洲专区字幕在线| 成年美女黄网站色视频大全免费| 国产精品久久久久成人av| 少妇裸体淫交视频免费看高清 | 如日韩欧美国产精品一区二区三区| 一区二区三区激情视频| 一区在线观看完整版| 嫩草影视91久久| 亚洲免费av在线视频| 国产xxxxx性猛交| 黑人猛操日本美女一级片| 亚洲,欧美精品.| 成人影院久久| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月 | 青春草亚洲视频在线观看| 99热全是精品| 一进一出抽搐动态| 999精品在线视频| 亚洲av国产av综合av卡| a 毛片基地| 制服诱惑二区| 999久久久精品免费观看国产| 国产黄色免费在线视频| 国产一级毛片在线| 成人国语在线视频| 欧美老熟妇乱子伦牲交| 99久久综合免费| 亚洲精华国产精华精| 狠狠精品人妻久久久久久综合| 久久久久视频综合| 亚洲,欧美精品.| 国产亚洲精品一区二区www | www.自偷自拍.com| 大片电影免费在线观看免费| 捣出白浆h1v1| 一本大道久久a久久精品| 电影成人av| 999久久久精品免费观看国产| av福利片在线| 亚洲全国av大片| 女人精品久久久久毛片| 韩国精品一区二区三区| 亚洲国产av影院在线观看| 日本91视频免费播放| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx| 亚洲第一av免费看| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图| 国产在线免费精品| 两性午夜刺激爽爽歪歪视频在线观看 | 黑人欧美特级aaaaaa片| 日本精品一区二区三区蜜桃| 国产av国产精品国产| 大型av网站在线播放| 亚洲专区国产一区二区| 一进一出抽搐动态| 巨乳人妻的诱惑在线观看|