文學(xué)浙軍：敘寫歷史，謳歌時(shí)代

傅淑青

近年來(lái)，文學(xué)浙軍日益壯大，碩果累累。作家們緊扣時(shí)代旋律，貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，創(chuàng)作出一批不同體裁、不同題材、不同風(fēng)格的優(yōu)秀文學(xué)作品，并在國(guó)內(nèi)外引起較大反響，迎來(lái)了一個(gè)新的高潮。

謳歌時(shí)代精神，用文學(xué)傳遞正能量

文學(xué)浙軍在重大社會(huì)和歷史題材創(chuàng)作上取得的成績(jī)最為豐碩。

2014年8月，電視連續(xù)劇《歷史轉(zhuǎn)折中的鄧小平》在央視首播，收視率居高不下。作為該劇本編劇之一的黃亞洲，隨即推出同名圖書。同電視劇的火爆一樣，此書一經(jīng)出版，立刻引發(fā)讀者熱烈追捧。據(jù)黃亞洲透露，這是他近年投入心血最多的一部作品，在充分尊重史實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)乃囆g(shù)加工。全書以鄧小平以非凡的魄力進(jìn)行近十年的改革為主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作線索，描述了基礎(chǔ)薄弱的新中國(guó)獲得重生的希望，向讀者展示了一個(gè)時(shí)代的探索與選擇。

劇作家錢林森創(chuàng)作的《絕命后衛(wèi)師》，是一部謳歌革命歷程、書寫人間真情的小說(shuō)。他同時(shí)也把它改編為電視連續(xù)劇劇本。創(chuàng)作時(shí)無(wú)數(shù)次被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶的錢林森坦言，之所以把紅軍長(zhǎng)征時(shí)的紅三十四師作為小說(shuō)素材，是因?yàn)殚}西兒女視死如歸、為革命事業(yè)淌盡最后一滴鮮血的赤膽忠心令他深深震撼，他想把這段歷史展現(xiàn)給更多讀者。

報(bào)告文學(xué)作家孫侃的最新力作《“兩山”之路——“美麗中國(guó)”的浙江樣本》于2017年2月正式出版。這是孫侃用時(shí)兩年，傾盡心血、精心打磨的長(zhǎng)達(dá)25萬(wàn)言的作品。作為省內(nèi)重要的多產(chǎn)作家，孫侃每年出版數(shù)部長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告文學(xué)作品，近幾年有《吳斌：中國(guó)最美司機(jī)》《烈火中的青春》《“最美爸爸”黃小榮》《烈火雄心》《以美鑄魂》等十余部，獲得不錯(cuò)反響。其中，《中國(guó)快遞桐廬幫》一書揭開(kāi)了浙江桐廬民營(yíng)快遞公司崛起之謎，探尋其道路，指出其影響與意義，引起海外的關(guān)注。孫侃認(rèn)為，文學(xué)更多的應(yīng)表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，給人以正能量的作品更具意義和價(jià)值。

與孫侃一樣，夏真和王毅也始終關(guān)注社會(huì)，敘寫社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)。前幾年，這對(duì)作家夫婦曾合作過(guò)《特殊使命》《跨越：杭州灣跨海大橋紀(jì)實(shí)》等報(bào)告文學(xué)作品，成為浙江文壇的一段佳話。2016年10月，夫妻倆再度攜手創(chuàng)作出版了以寧波一社區(qū)黨委書記俞復(fù)玲為原型的長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告文學(xué)《小巷總理》以質(zhì)樸的語(yǔ)言和大量鮮活的事例、素材，呈現(xiàn)了一名基層干部的責(zé)任和擔(dān)當(dāng)。

直面現(xiàn)實(shí)，寫出豐富多元的社會(huì)和人性

“我的下一步寫作不會(huì)是諜戰(zhàn)劇”，麥家早在2011年在微博上透露他將告別諜戰(zhàn)題材。麥家近年創(chuàng)作出了一批以《日本佬》《畜生》為代表的中、短篇小說(shuō)，并在《人民文學(xué)》《小說(shuō)月報(bào)》等國(guó)內(nèi)著名文學(xué)期刊發(fā)表，贏得評(píng)論界叫好。麥家的這些作品無(wú)論題材、主題、敘事角度還是表現(xiàn)手法上，都打破了以往自己諜戰(zhàn)題材的風(fēng)格，帶著豐富多元、變化不斷的個(gè)人色彩，值得讀者細(xì)細(xì)研讀。

王旭烽曾供職于杭州中國(guó)茶葉博物館，于是與茶葉有了不一般的情緣。雖然“茶人三部曲”當(dāng)中的前兩部曾獲茅盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但她認(rèn)為最重要的一部關(guān)于茶葉的作品，應(yīng)當(dāng)是2015年12月出版的《一片葉子》。這部帶有紀(jì)實(shí)性的散文隨筆集子，以第一人稱為敘述主體，以農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣為建構(gòu)，以茶人、茶事為基本線索，詳細(xì)敘述了安吉白茶的前世今生，寄托了作者天人合一、萬(wàn)物共生的美好境界。

2016年1月，方格子出版了《一百年的暗與光——中國(guó)麻風(fēng)防治浙江記錄》，這是一部記錄60余年來(lái)浙江省麻風(fēng)病防治工作的長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告文學(xué)。正如方格子所說(shuō)：“我們生活的時(shí)代，麻風(fēng)病依然存在。而在人類文明史上，從來(lái)沒(méi)有一種疾病像麻風(fēng)一樣，病患在擔(dān)負(fù)肉體無(wú)盡痛苦的同時(shí)，還必須承擔(dān)來(lái)自社會(huì)的歧視及道德的審判?！弊髡哂帽鞈懭说拇笄閼?，意圖用文字還原生命的尊嚴(yán)、喚醒社會(huì)的關(guān)愛(ài)，讀來(lái)令人動(dòng)容。

浦子的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《大中》在2017年1月份出版，這是作者用16年時(shí)間精心打造的“王莊三部曲（《龍窯》《獨(dú)山》《大中》）”的最后一部，全書似是一部宏偉壯麗的詩(shī)篇，展現(xiàn)了王莊三個(gè)家族在新的歷史時(shí)期發(fā)生的種種恩怨。有評(píng)論家認(rèn)為，其筆觸直接剖析人的靈魂，貼近歷史和人性的本真。

李靖在2016年11月出版的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《四十年家國(guó)》，以洋洋灑灑的80余萬(wàn)字，描述了史稱“銅城”的浙江金華從清末到抗戰(zhàn)勝利期間可歌可泣的一段歷史故事，也是一部直面現(xiàn)實(shí)的好作品。另外，陳富強(qiáng)在近年也出版了多部以“電力”為主題且接地氣的文學(xué)作品。

承繼傳統(tǒng)，各門類文學(xué)創(chuàng)作百花競(jìng)放

浙江在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上，相繼涌現(xiàn)了魯迅、茅盾、郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩等一大批作家，曾有占據(jù)中國(guó)文壇半壁江山的美譽(yù)。如今，浙江作家群體在詩(shī)歌、散文、小說(shuō)、兒童文學(xué)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)、類型文學(xué)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域多方面發(fā)展，形成了老中青三代作家相映成輝的格局。

浙江文壇上優(yōu)秀的散文作家大有人在。2016年3月，盧江良出版了散文集《靈魂的指向》，這是一部有誠(chéng)意的作品，因?yàn)闀锼龅亩纪髡叩纳钕⑾⑾嚓P(guān)，同他的心靈血肉相連，同他的思想融會(huì)貫通。其他像馬敘、帕蒂古麗、孫敏瑛等在國(guó)內(nèi)也頗有知名度，這幾年常有新作發(fā)表、獲獎(jiǎng)。

2016年5月，上海三聯(lián)書店出版發(fā)行了《原則詩(shī)選——浙江詩(shī)壇原色風(fēng)景展示》。據(jù)悉，“原則”是創(chuàng)立于上世紀(jì)90年代、以浙江詩(shī)人為主的民間詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作群體，收入本書的220多首詩(shī)歌大多是浙江籍的陳星光、達(dá)達(dá)等創(chuàng)作的。李郁蔥的詩(shī)集《浮世繪》于2015年10月出版，詩(shī)歌以當(dāng)代人的個(gè)人記憶，從理想的高度觸摸當(dāng)代生活，用詩(shī)歌觸及日常生活，觸及形形色色的人物。除此，像柯平、鄒漢明等上世紀(jì)八九十年代就已成名的詩(shī)人仍筆耕不輟。

浙江的兒童文學(xué)作家群，最具代表的人物應(yīng)屬方衛(wèi)平。他除了大量創(chuàng)作外，還勻出很多精力致力于研究浙江兒童文學(xué)的發(fā)展，并常有專著出版。另外，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)也是一個(gè)大門類，像浙江籍網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)作家創(chuàng)作的《甄嬛傳》《羋月傳》等相繼被搬上電視熒屏。endprint

更值得一提的是，浙江的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作后繼有人。越來(lái)越多的90后作者隨著年齡、閱歷的增長(zhǎng)和創(chuàng)作手法的成熟，開(kāi)始被主流文壇認(rèn)可，被吸收為各級(jí)作協(xié)會(huì)員。在每年7月末的中國(guó)90后作家聯(lián)誼會(huì)上，總能看見(jiàn)多張浙江籍90后作家的面孔。

憑著這股良好的創(chuàng)作勢(shì)頭和喜人成績(jī)，這支活躍于文壇的“文學(xué)浙軍”定能躋身全國(guó)前列。

（本文圖片由丁山提供）

Writers in Zhejiang Active

By Fu Shuqing

In recent years， writers in Zhejiang have been trying to regain a literary reputation. In the 20th century， the province boasted a galaxy of writers whose accomplishments are chapters of the history of modern Chinese literature. Nowadays， contemporary writers in Zhejiang are following their forefathers footsteps. They have created quite a few influential works.

Attention to the Modern Times

Writers of today in Zhejiang never hesitate to examine the yesteryears and the now and here.

In August 2014， CCTV， the biggest television network in China， screened ， a television series. It ranked high in the rating system. Huang Yazhou， one of the major scriptwriters of the series and writer based in Zhejiang， soon launched a printed version of the television blockbuster. He commented that the script was the biggest one of the projects he had done in recent years. Based on historical facts， he artistically traced a period of about ten years covering the major part of the 1980s when Deng Xiaoping brought China back into modernization and pioneered into a bright future through reform and opening up policies.

Qian Linsen， a playwright based in Zhejiang， wrote a novel titled ， which is based on the heroic deeds of the 34th division of the Red Army during the Long March in the 1930s. The division sacrificed itself in a bid to give the main forces of the Red Army time to cross Xiang River and break away from the deadly besiege. The novel was adapted to a television series， which was screened on CCTV in October 2016.

Nonfiction writers are dedicated to realities.

Sun Kan， a key reporter of our times， published ， a book that explores the value of ecology and promotes the “Theory of Two Mountains”， in February 2017. A prolific writer， he has published over ten nonfictions about Zhejiang in recent years. One of the books he has written is about the express delivery companies started up by the people from Tonglu， a rural county in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province. These delivery companies are now a dominating force in the industry. The book attracted the attention of overseas readers.

Xia Zhen and Wang Yi， a man and wife team， has written nonfictions about Zhejiang. One is about Hangzhou Bay Bridge； another is about full-scale reconstruction projects Zhejiang did for Qingchuan， a region destroyed in a 2008 killer earthquake in Sichuan Province. In October 2016， the couple published a long nonfiction titled ， featuring Yu Fuling， a community administrator who helps families handle troubles in life.endprint

Fang Gezi penned a book titled . The nonfiction looks back at the provinces painstaking efforts to wipe out leprosy and help lepers over a period of more than 60 years.

Fiction writers in Zhejiang perform pretty well. Mai Jia， best known for his spy novels， has published some bestsellers， which have been adapted to films and television series. In 2011， he revealed in his blog that he would no longer write spy novels. Since then he has published novelettes and some short stories in some literary magazines. In January 2017， Pu Zi published ， the finale of a trilogy he wrote about his hometown. In November 2016， Li Jing published a history novel titled set in Jinhua， a central city in Zhejiang.

Zhejiang abounds with essayists and poets. Moreover， it is worth mentioning that the province boats a generation of young writers who first publish novels exclusively on the internet.

Wang Xufeng， a fiction writer and prizewinner of Mao Dun Literature Prize for her trilogy novels about tea farmers， recently published a collection of essays dedicated to the theme of tea. Lu Jiangliang published a collection of essays. Ma Xu， Patiguli， and Sun Minying， all essayists of national renown， have published new essays.

Many young writers are cutting a figure on the national stage. They are being widely recognized by the mainstream literary circles. Many have joined writers associations at different levels.endprint