寶馬古根海姆實(shí)驗(yàn)室（孟買）印度，孟買

主要用途：移動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

設(shè)計(jì)周期：2012年8月 -2012年10月

建設(shè)周期：2012年10月 -2012年12月

總建筑面積：182.25 平方米

結(jié)構(gòu)：竹框架

結(jié)構(gòu)工程師：奧雅納（孟買）

施工：奇跡草私人有限公司

設(shè)計(jì)單位：犬吠工作室+SDM建筑師（駐地建筑師）

攝影：古根海姆

Principal use:Movable laboratory

Design Period:2012.8 -2012.10

Construction Period:2012.10 -2012.12

Total !oor area:182.25 m2

Structure:Bamboo frame

Structural engineers:Arup Mumbai

Construction:Wonder Grass Initiative Pvt.

Architects:Atelier Bow-Wow+SDM Architects (local architect)

Photography:Guggenheim

寶馬古根海姆實(shí)驗(yàn)室是智囊團(tuán)和社區(qū)中心的一個(gè)組合，是一座移動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，致力于討論與城市生活有關(guān)的各種問(wèn)題。我們利用CFRP（碳纖維增強(qiáng)型塑料）設(shè)計(jì)了第一座實(shí)驗(yàn)室建筑。最初計(jì)劃將古根海姆實(shí)驗(yàn)室從紐約遷往柏林，之后再遷往孟買。但是，后來(lái)決定利用孟買當(dāng)?shù)氐牟牧虾图夹g(shù)在孟買建造第二座實(shí)驗(yàn)室。孟買有著為婚禮和慶典架設(shè)曼達(dá)波（一種簡(jiǎn)單的竹制建筑）的悠久傳統(tǒng)，因此我們決定建造一座曼達(dá)波建筑派系的實(shí)驗(yàn)室建筑。曼達(dá)波通常搭建于附近的樹木和建筑之上。但是，活動(dòng)組織者要求孟買的古根海姆實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須是一座獨(dú)立的建筑：他們想要架設(shè)一座可移動(dòng)空間，每周都可遷往一個(gè)新的地方。這樣一來(lái)，往往由于種姓而無(wú)法參觀博物館的人員也能進(jìn)入這一實(shí)驗(yàn)室。為了達(dá)到這些目的，我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的建筑物最終由2.5 米跨度的縱向單元和4.5 米跨度的桁架梁?jiǎn)卧M成，而且所有單元均可放在平板貨車的后部。此外，我們還設(shè)計(jì)了一些利用繩扣即可將木制連接器固定在一起的接頭。有些接頭還需要使用螺栓。為了防止竹制構(gòu)件沿紋理開(kāi)裂，我們用合成樹脂膠接劑對(duì)這些構(gòu)件的螺接處進(jìn)行了填充。另外我們采用 rope noren（帷幔）將該建筑物包覆起來(lái)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)所需的透明度，并最大限度地實(shí)現(xiàn)側(cè)向風(fēng)的流通；然后用類似帳篷的屋頂覆蓋建筑，保護(hù)參觀者不受到陽(yáng)光和鳥糞的影響。

The BMW Guggenheim Lab,which serves as a think tank and community gathering space,is a mobile laboratory devoted to discussing various issues related to city life.We designed the first lab building using CFRP (carbon-reinforced-plastic).Originally,this building was scheduled to travel from New York to Berlin,and then on to Mumbai.Later,however,it was decided that a second lab building would be constructed in Mumbai using local materials and technologies.Mumbai has a long tradition of erecting mandapa,simple bamboo structures,for weddings and festivals,so we decided to create a lab building belonging to the mandapa structural genealogy.Mandapa are often partially supported by nearby trees and buildings.The event organizers,however,requested that the second lab building be a freestanding structure:they wanted an itinerant space that could be moved to a new ward every week.This would make the Lab accessible to people whose castes ordinarily prohibit them from visiting museums.To achieve these objectives,we designed a structure composed of 2.5-meter-span longitudinal units and 4.5-meter-span truss beam units,all of which fit onto the back of a flatbed truck.We devised joints in which wood connectors were fastened together using rope ties.Some joints also incorporated bolts.To prevent bamboo members from splitting along the grain,we filled them with synthetic resin cement where they were bolted.We wrapped the structure in a rope noren (curtain),to provide transparency and minimize resistance to lateral wind forces,and covered it with a tent roof,to shield visitors from sunlight and bird droppings.