Being more attractive with masks 口罩戴一戴，魅力加三分

范葉萍

一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，人們對(duì)口罩的心理疏遠(yuǎn)正在逐漸發(fā)生變化。戴上口罩可能會(huì)使人更富有魅力，其美顏效果對(duì)男性更為明顯。

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A study published recently found that men wearing masks appear to be more attractive. The researchers found that not only do masks alter people's perceived attractiveness but also the type of masks plays a role as well， with blue medical masks ranking the highest in facial attractiveness.

Dr Michael Lewis， a professor at Cardiff University's School of Psychology who is an expert in the psychology of faces， said， “Research carried out before the pandemic found medical masks reduce attractiveness—so we wanted to test whether this had changed. Since more people tended to wear masks， masks became ubiquitous and we hoped to understand whether the type of masks had any effect.”

“Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medical masks. This may be because we're used to healthcare workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions，”Lewis explained. “At a time when we feel vulnerable（脆弱的），we may find the wearing of medical masks reassuring， thus feeling more positive towards the wearers.”

The study also indicated that people's faces were perceived as dramatically more attractive when covered by cloth masks. “Some of this effect may be a result of being able to hide undesirable features in the lower part of the face—but this effect was present for both less attractive and more attractive people，”Lewis said.

The team conducted the study by asking 43 female participants to rank the attractiveness of images of men's faces uncovered， wearing a cloth mask， a blue medical mask， and one where a black book hid the portion（部分）of the face where a mask would be.

Lewis explained how this phenomenon almost certainly relates to the context of the pandemic， specifically an association between masklessness and disease. “This relates to evolutionary psychology and why we select the partners we do. Disease and evidence of disease can play a big role in mate selection-previously any cues（暗示）to disease would be a big turn-off. Now we can observe a shift in our psychology that masks are no longer acting as a contamination cue.”

Reading Check

1. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous”mean in Para. 2？

A. Illegal.B. Strange.C. Common.D. Outdated.

2. Why do blue masks make men most attractive？

A. Blue is considered a healthy color.

B. Blue is a color appealing to the eyes.

C. Blue masks make men look more powerful.

D. Blue masks are related to medical professions.

3. What does Lewis actually mean with his words in Para. 4？

A. Masks do affect the attractiveness of all people.

B. Less attractive men are more affected by masks.

C. Masks may make men less attractive as well.

D. Masks change the features of our faces permanently.

4. What a psychological role do face masks now play in mate selection？

A. Negative.B. Positive.

C. Unimportant.D. Ambiguous.

Language Study

I. Difficult sentence in the text

The researchers found that not only do masks alter people's perceived attractiveness but the type of masks plays a role as well， with blue medical masks ranking the highest in facial attractiveness.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，口罩不但會(huì)改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)吸引力的感知，而且口罩的類型也有一定的影響，這種藍(lán)色的醫(yī)用口罩在面部吸引力方面排名最高。

【點(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。found后接了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這一從句中使用了not only...but （also）句型;with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。

II. Text-centered chunks

associate...with把……與……聯(lián)系起來

perceive...as將……理解為;將……視為

play a role in在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用

carry out執(zhí)行;完成

at a time依次;每次;在某個(gè)時(shí)刻

a result of……的結(jié)果

relate to與……相關(guān)

act as充當(dāng)