2023年高考熱門主題語境4：日常生活

蔣建平

一、素材積累

I.核心單詞

1. absent adj.缺席的;不在的

absence n.缺席;不在;缺乏;不存在

2. applicant n.申請人

3. recommend vt.推薦;建議

recommendation n.推薦;推薦信;建議

4. register vt.&vi.登記;注冊

n.登記簿

5. instruct v.指示;吩咐;命令;講授;指導(dǎo)

instruction n.指示;教學(xué);用法說明

6. campus n.校園

7. canteen n.餐廳

8. dormitory n.集體宿舍

9. chore n.家務(wù);日常事務(wù)

10. picnic n.野餐

11. regretful adj.后悔的

regret v.后悔;感到遺憾

n.遺憾

12. congratulate vt.祝賀

congratulation n.祝賀;恭賀

13. leisure n.休閑

14. badminton n.羽毛球運(yùn)動

15. applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌;稱贊

16. cheer v.歡呼;喝彩

n.歡呼聲;喝彩聲

cheerful adj.高興的;興高采烈的

17. audience n.聽眾;觀眾

18. stage n.舞臺;階段

19. stress n.壓力

II.高頻短語

1. on duty 值班

2. with the hope of 帶著……的希望

3. with the aim of以……為目標(biāo);旨在……

4. be optimistic about 對……積極樂觀

5. be qualified for 勝任……

6. be crazy about 對……著迷

7. go camping 去野營

8. have a taste for對……有興趣;愛好……

9. have a strong desire to do sth迫切想要做某事

10. make arrangements for 為……做好安排/準(zhǔn)備

11. express one's thanks to 表達(dá)對……的感激

12. help sb out幫助某人擺脫困境

13. admit one's mistake 承認(rèn)錯誤

14. lead a happy life過著幸福的生活

15. put away把收起;放好

16. stay up 熬夜

17. wake up 醒來

18. take a shower 淋浴

19. remind sb of使某人想起……

20. inform sb of sth通知某人某事

III.靚句積累

1. V-ing形式作伴隨狀語

In the new term， I'll work harder and do my best to make greater progress， hoping to be admitted into Peking University. 在這個新學(xué)期里，我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，盡力爭取更大的進(jìn)步，希望被北京大學(xué)錄取。

2. if only要是……就好了

If only I had studied hard in school. 要是我在學(xué)校時努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。

3. It be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...

It was this activity that brought me pleasure and a sense of achievement.正是這次活動給我?guī)砹丝鞓泛统删透小?. The reason why...be that... ……的原因是……

The reason why this item should be bought only during sales is that it will give you the best value for money.只在打折的時候買這件商品的原因是這樣可以讓你物有所值。

二、續(xù)寫金句

1. A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons， enrich our daily life and make us relaxed. 豐富多彩的興趣愛好能開闊我們的眼界，充實我們的日常生活，還能使我們得到放松。

2. It was in a model test that I failed， which poured cold water on my ambition as the final examination was just aroundthe corner. So discouraged was I when I got my low-scored test paper that I burst into tears.在一次模擬測驗中我考試不及格，而期末考試即將到來，這給我的雄心壯志潑了一盆冷水。當(dāng)我拿到分?jǐn)?shù)很低的試卷時，我如此沮喪以至于哭了起來。

3. Fortunately， my teacher noticed my bad mood and offered me a helping hand kindly. She helped me analyze all my strong points and weak points， and gave me warm encouragement which I needed badly. I cheered up and spent double effort than before. In the end， my perseverance and diligence were rewarded with a success in the exam. 幸運(yùn)的是，我的老師注意到我情緒不好并親切地幫了我一把。她幫我分析了我的長處和短處，并給了我急需的熱情鼓勵。我振作起來，加倍努力。最后，我的毅力和勤奮得到了回報，我考試通過了。

4. As time went by， my great curiosity about the new lifestyle and strong passion for living independently all subsided easily. I began to feel homesick and got tired of daily routine. I couldn't help missing my little warm bed at home while the dorm was absolutely far from satisfactory in terms of comfort and convenience. 隨著時間的推移，我對新的生活方式的強(qiáng)烈好奇和對獨立生活的強(qiáng)烈熱情都輕易消退。我開始想家，并厭倦了學(xué)校的日常生活。我情不自禁地想念家里溫暖的小床，而宿舍在舒適和便利方面絕對不令人滿意。

5. Keep fighting and never give up; this is what I've learned through the above experience， and it always cheers me upwhen I am in difficulties， ringing clearly deep in my mind like a wind bell in a gentle breeze.堅持奮斗，永不放奔，這是我從上述經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的。當(dāng)我遇到困難時，它總是讓我振作起來，像微風(fēng)中的風(fēng)鈴一樣清晰地在我的腦海深處響起。

三、主題測評

I.閱讀理解

體裁：記敘文篇幅：316詞建議用時：6分鐘

來源：改編新穎度：★★★★素養(yǎng)視角：養(yǎng)驢趣事

When the young donkey Daisy May came to us， she was pregnant. With no donkey experience， I was unprepared for what might come next.

After some difficulty， Daisy's baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she would never get pregnant again. Just then， I heard a little noise. I couldn't believe that baby was breathing and looking at me！ We called him Samson， and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was.

When Samson was nine months old， I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean（使斷奶）him， but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day.

I asked a worker to make a harness for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home， I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three， I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do.

That was 15 years ago. Now， the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren， and my sons bring their friends.

Samson shakes hands， unties my shoe， picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits， he tries to pick my pocket！ He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands.

The relationship I have with my “baby”Samson has been an amazing experience.Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.

1. Why was the author at a loss what might happen next at first？

A. She wasn't ready to be a mother.

B. She had never raised a donkey before.

C. The donkey was pregnant by accident.

D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby.

2. What can we learn about Samson when he was little？

A. He was surrounded by love.

B. He was separated from his family.

C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors.

D. He was skilled in entertaining people.

3. Which of the following can best describe Samson？

A. Friendly and courageous.B. Intelligent and lively.

C. Carefree and creative.D. Patient and fortunate.

4. What does the underlined word “renowned”in paragraph 5 probably mean？

A. Strange.B. Proud.C. Humorous.D. Famous.

II.補(bǔ)全信息

體裁：說明文篇幅：276詞建議用時：6分鐘

來源：改編新穎度：★★★★素養(yǎng)視角：家庭生活好方法

Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts from getting in the way of everyone's happiness. But at times it seems difficult.1________ Here are some concrete steps to make your life more enjoyable.

Do household chores together. 2________ However， sharing household chores can help everyone in your family feel happy. Try to make it as fun as possible， such as by playing music or having contests. Besides， divide chores up into age-appropriate categories. After dinner， the youngest could wipe the table; the oldest could fill the dishwasher， and you could put away leftovers.

3________ When someone expresses an opinion， don't interrupt them before they finish speaking. Maintaining respectful communication channels will strengthen your bond.

Express love and appreciation frequently. Little verbal（口頭的）and non-verbalgestures of affection go a long way. 4________ If your siblings are doing their homework and there's an empty glass on their desk， ask them， “Hey， can I get you more water？”

Respect your parents' need to protect you. While children need increasing degrees of freedom as they get older， remember that your parents are in charge. Their job is to keep you safe and give you the tools you'll need to take care of yourself when you're an adult. If your parents don't allow you to go out without an adult or make you go to bed early， remember that they have your best interests in mind. 5________

A. Why do you feel so？

B. Where do you start？

C. Few people actually enjoy that.

D. Chores mean more responsibilities.

E. Respect what your family members say.

F. Don't yell to get your way if they say no！

G. Find small ways to show you care for each other.

III.書面表達(dá)

體裁：應(yīng)用文命題形式：信件建議用時：20分鐘

來源：改編新穎度：★★★★素養(yǎng)視角：半開放性作文

一個名叫李平的同學(xué)在國外讀書，因為不適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言和環(huán)境，他情緒低落，特寫信給《瘋狂英語》“Campus”專欄求助。假定你是該專欄主編李華，請你用英語給他回一封信給予幫助。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)安慰;

2.提出建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Li Ping，

I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.

Yours，

Li Hua