大 湖 歸 來(lái)

朱飛

近年來(lái)，隨著青海湖國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)生態(tài)安全屏障持續(xù)強(qiáng)化，湖區(qū)和周邊的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)一步改善，保護(hù)區(qū)正在逐步恢復(fù)良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境。

Located?in?the?northeastern?part?of?the?QinghaiTibet?Plateau，?the?Qinghai?Lake?is?key?to?maintaining?the?ecological?balance?in?western?China.?It?is?also?a?natural?barrier?to?controlling?the?eastward?spread?of?desertification?and?ensuring?the?safety?of?agricultural?areas?in?eastern?China.

In?recent?years，?the?Chinese?government?has?implemented?various?ecological?projects?in?the?Qinghai?Lake?Basin，?and?achieved?remarkable?results?in?restoring?the?environment.?In?2008，?Qinghai?adopted?a?plan?aimed?at?ecological?environment?protection?and?comprehensive?management?of?the?Qinghai?Lake?Basin?with?a?total?investment?of?1.567?billion?yuan.?A?total?of?800?hectares?of?wetland?had?been?restored?by?2018，?thanks?to?measures?such?as?a?grazing?（放牧）?ban?on?more?than?31，000?hectares?of?land.

In?2020，?the?water?level?of?the?Qinghai?Lake?reached?3，196.62?meters?and?its?water?body?covered?an?area?of?4，588.81?square?kilometres.?Both?figures?have?increased?for?15?years?in?a?row.?Since?2016，?a?total?of?more?than?33，333?hectares?of?desertified?land?has?been?treated?in?the?surrounding?areas?of?the?lake.

The?improving?ecosystem?of?the?lake?has?also?benefited?migratory?birds?and?Przewalskis?gazelles，?an?endangered?antelope?species.?The?lake?has?become?a?key?wintering?habitat?for?more?and?more?migratory?birds，?with?over?300，000?birds?making?a?stop?here?during?migration?every?year.?As?the?only?habitat?of?Przewalski？蒺s?gazelles，?the?areas?surrounding?the?Qinghai?Lake?had?seen?the?total?number?of?the?species?increase?from?257?in?2004?to?over?2，700?in?2020.

At?present，?Qinghai?is?making?greater?efforts?to?construct?a?national?park?around?the?Qinghai?Lake.?The?master?plan?for?the?park?was?approved?by?experts?in?May.?“With?the?building?of?a?national?park，?more?powerful?protection?measures?will?be?adopted?for?the?Qinghai?Lake，”?said?Liu?Qingchun，?head?of?the?Qinghai?Lake?National?Nature?Reserve?Administration.?“We?all?hope?for?the?lasting?beauty?of?the?lake?and?more?benefit?for?the?people?on?the?plateau.”

1.?What?does?the?first?paragraph?focus?on？

A.?The?importance?of?the?Qinghai?Lake.

B.?The?agricultural?history?in?western?China.

C.?The?geological?wonders?of?the?Qinghai?Lake.

D.?The?natural?scenery?of?the?QinghaiTibet?Plateau.

2.?Which?has?contributed?to?the?improved?ecosystem?of?the?Qinghai?Lake？

A.?The?inflow?of?river?water.

B.?The?effects?of?climate?change.

C.?The?change?of?farming?methods.

D.?The?treatment?of?surrounding?desert.

3.?How?does?Liu?Qingchun?view?the?future?of?the?Qinghai?Lake？

A.?Hopelessly.?B.?Doubtfully.?C.?Confidently.?D.?Anxiously.

Ⅰ.?Difficult?sentence?in?the?text

In?2008，?Qinghai?adopted?a?plan?aimed?at?ecological?environment?protection?and?comprehensive?management?of?the?Qinghai?Lake?Basin?with?a?total?investment?of?1.567?billion?yuan.?2008年，青海省通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)旨在保護(hù)與綜合治理青海湖流域生態(tài)環(huán)境的規(guī)劃，總投資達(dá)到了15.67億元。

【點(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。aimed?at?ecological?environment?protection?and

comprehensive?management?of?the?Qinghai?Lake?Basin是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a?plan。

Ⅱ.?Textcentered?chunks

be?key?to?是……的關(guān)鍵

be?aimed?at?目的是

thanks?to?多虧;由于

cover?an?area?of?占……的面積

in?a?row?連續(xù)幾次地

make?a?stop?短暫停留;暫停