流浪木屋
——自給自足的微型生態(tài)移動(dòng)住宅，西安，陜西，中國(guó)
2022-04-19 12:02:00羅文權(quán)
世界建筑 2022年4期
羅文權(quán)
主創(chuàng)建筑師：羅文權(quán)
國(guó)家實(shí)用新型專(zhuān)利
專(zhuān)利號(hào)：ZL 2019 2 0393431.7
建筑面積：10m2
設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2016.10-2017.02
竣工時(shí)間：2019.03
攝影：羅文權(quán)
Principal Architects:LUO Wenquan
National Utility Model Patent
Patent Number:ZL 2019 2 0393431.7
Floor Area:10 m2
Design Period:2016.10-2017.02
Completion Time:2019.03
Photos:LUO Wenquan
建筑師自制的微型移動(dòng)住宅，功能一應(yīng)俱全。太陽(yáng)能提供電力和熱水，冬季采用主動(dòng)式+被動(dòng)式太陽(yáng)能取暖。收集屋頂雨水，補(bǔ)給室內(nèi)水循環(huán)處理系統(tǒng)。收集廚余垃圾，使用堆肥馬桶，在室外堆肥箱制造有機(jī)肥。尿液收集兌水制成液肥，澆灌菜園。全程有機(jī)循環(huán)，零能耗，零排放。
多路傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)室內(nèi)外溫濕度、太陽(yáng)能水溫、室內(nèi)CO2濃度、太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電功率及蓄電量等數(shù)據(jù)信息，通過(guò)手機(jī)可查看設(shè)備自動(dòng)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)并實(shí)施遠(yuǎn)程控制。
1 冬季外景 Winter exterior view
The micro mobile house built by the architect is fully functional.Solar energy provides electricity and hot water.In winter,solar heating adopts a combination of active and passive methods.Rainwater is collected from the roof to supply the water-recycling system.Kitchen waste is used to make organic fertilizer in the compost bin and the urine is mixed with water to water the vegetables,achieving a full organic cycle with zero energy consumption and emissions.
Multiple sensors monitor data such as indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity,water temperature,CO2concentration,solar power and electricity storage,etc.,to check the status and implement remote control via smart phone.
2.3 內(nèi)景 Interior views
4 平面 Plan
5 橫剖面 Cross section
6 縱剖面 Longitudinal section
7 外景 Exterior view
