昌里園，上海，中國(guó)

梓耘齋建筑

客戶：上海浦東新區(qū)周家渡街道人民政府

主創(chuàng)建筑師：童明

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：任廣，郭鴻衢，楊柳新，謝超

場(chǎng)地面積：2100m2

景觀構(gòu)筑物面積：790m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2019.04-2019.09

竣工時(shí)間：2020.05

攝影：田方方，四月，張欣宜，梓耘齋建筑

Client:Subdistrict Government of Zhoujiadu Street,Pudong District,Shanghai

Principal Architect:TONG Ming

Project Team:REN Guang,GUO Hongqu,YANG Liuxin,XIE Chao

Site Area:2100 m2

Landscape Structure Building Area:790 m2

Design Period:2019.04-2019.09

Completion Time:2020.05

Photos:TIAN Fangfang,April,ZHANG Xinyi,TM Studio

昌里園作為上海昌五小區(qū)的西側(cè)邊界，以城市公共空間環(huán)境中的消極因素“圍墻”為對(duì)象，結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)修補(bǔ)匠的營(yíng)造策略，對(duì)圍墻的形式與功能展開重構(gòu)，在滿足圍墻空間劃分功能的同時(shí)，給周邊居民提供日常生活的棲息之所，使其成為疏解現(xiàn)代都市問題的緩沖地帶。

昌五小區(qū)建于1990 年代的快速城市化時(shí)期，是一個(gè)由許多大型小區(qū)組成的典型高密度居住區(qū)，存在著空間結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、環(huán)境品質(zhì)不佳等諸多先天缺陷。2018 年的拆違整治將小區(qū)西側(cè)的商業(yè)店鋪悉數(shù)拆除，留下一段逾350m 長(zhǎng)、6～8m 寬窄不等的圓弧形圍墻空隙地。借由同年12 月圍墻美化與重修的契機(jī)，昌里園嘗試將圍墻空隙地塑造成一處富有生活氣息的線型園林，使修繕工程不再局限于裝飾性的美化，而是聚焦于這片城市空白地帶的思考與生活場(chǎng)景的營(yíng)造。

昌里園依據(jù)沿街住宅樓的輪廓及場(chǎng)地特征，呈現(xiàn)出對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)凹外凸，與小區(qū)內(nèi)部環(huán)境形成呼應(yīng)，也為街道提供了拓展性的口袋空間。場(chǎng)地中的樹木一棵未動(dòng)，游廊以不同的姿態(tài)將其整合，使兩者相得益彰。昌里園還在曲折錯(cuò)動(dòng)的游廊中因地制宜地布局多元化的場(chǎng)所節(jié)點(diǎn)，并以園林設(shè)計(jì)中的“因借體宜、隨類賦彩”策略應(yīng)對(duì)不確定因素頻出的社區(qū)工作，使昌里園的建造可根據(jù)居民的意見反饋進(jìn)行積極調(diào)整，繼而對(duì)內(nèi)成為周邊居民日常活動(dòng)的容器、對(duì)外扮演富有園林意趣的緩沖地帶。

評(píng)審評(píng)語(yǔ)

“昌里園”很特別，乍看像是一般景觀設(shè)計(jì)小品，細(xì)酌卻是提升社區(qū)和城市日常生活品質(zhì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)性力作。

項(xiàng)目任務(wù)是對(duì)上海浦東昌五小區(qū)沿南碼頭路一段圍墻及其內(nèi)外空間的改造設(shè)計(jì)。建筑師將原實(shí)面簡(jiǎn)易墻體作了移位、折轉(zhuǎn)和鏤空重塑，并在其與城市步道之間，置入了一條相互因借、別具一格的沿墻折廊及相應(yīng)的異形綠化天井。意象雖取自古典折廊，塑形卻突顯現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)拙，行走其間，亦幽亦明，步移景換，蜿蜒逾400m，不失為社區(qū)居民和過路行人觀賞體驗(yàn)的好去處。

The Changli Garden functions as the western boundary for the Changwu community.It's an inhabitable space,a buffer that remedies some of the problems of the modern urban environment and promotes a spiritual quality for the neighbourhood.

Changwu,an enclosed,gated and highdensity residential compound,was built in the 1990s,as part of the efforts to relocate people from the city centre during Shanghai's rapid development.Its somewhat harsh design lacked any friendly public environment.In 2018,the commercial stores on the western side of Changwu were deemed illegal and demolished,leaving a wasteland of a width ranging from 6-8 metres.Instead of beautifying the solid and unsympathetic compound wall,the project transformed the unused land into a linear garden,where people could enjoy themselves,rather than just passing by.

The project integrated the structure with adjacent buildings and gaps,and interwove the internal environment with external sidewalks.Following studies on residents' daily routes and behaviours,the project accommodated various scenarios throughout its dynamic form– an afterschool playground for children,a destination for the elderly,a walking trail for residents,and a bus stop waiting area for passengers.The Changli Garden,a winding corridor,behaved as a thick,elastic,and containing wall for the Changwu community.

The project employs a light steel frame structure and recycled materials,including hollow bricks and recycled bricks.A local construction team was engaged to keep costs low and the construction time short.The project has preserved all the existing trees on-site,and relocated them to suit the new structure,generating a vibrant urban environment.

1 設(shè)計(jì)推演 Design deduction

2 昌里園總平面 Site plan of Changli Garden

3-6 鳥瞰 Aerial views

7 南段平面細(xì)部 South part plan detail

8 中段平面細(xì)部 Middle part detail

9.10 剖面 Sections

11-14 游廊空間 Veranda space

總之，“昌里園”的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)，其實(shí)就是在小區(qū)內(nèi)半私密空間與圍墻外城市公共空間的界面上，增加了一個(gè)線狀景園的空間銜接層次。無論從立意、塑形還是適用的角度看，這樣的作品都對(duì)社區(qū)與城市的空間設(shè)計(jì)具有小中見大的啟發(fā)借鑒價(jià)值。□

The project inherited the essence of the Chinese garden,celebrating a public space that is home to social interaction,while introducing nature to the daily lives of its visitors.Moreover,the project adopted traditional strategies of garden design to tackle uncertainties in this community-based project,and embraced residents' suggestions,feedback and even oppositions to achieve an agreeable result for all.

Jury Statement

Changli Garden is quite exceptional.At first glance,it looks like a common landscape feature,but on closer examination,it is a powerful experimentation that enhances the quality of everyday life in the community and the city.

The brief required the renovation of the walls around the residential area along Nanmatou Road and the internal and external spaces nearby in Changli Garden in Pudong,Shanghai.The architect displaced,bent and reshaped the original solid walls with openings,and inserted a distinctive corridor with landscaped skylight between the wall and the city walkway.Although the imagery is taken from the traditional folding corridor,the shape is modern and simple.The walking experience is both quiet and bright,and the view changes with each step,winding for more than 400 metres.It has become a good place for the community residents and passers-by to enjoy the scenery.

15 總體軸測(cè) General axonometric

16-18 市民活動(dòng) Citizen activities

19 街景 Street view

In short,the design of the Changli Garden created an addition of a linear landscape garden acting as the spatialinterface between the semi-private space within the residential area and the public space outside.Whether from the perspective of design intention,geometric realisation or utilisation,this project is an interesting inspiration for the design of community and urban spaces.□(Translated by WANG Xinxin)