崇玉蓉
命題點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞
考點(diǎn)梳理:
1. 人稱代詞并列使用順序:
單數(shù)并列順序?yàn)椋耗恪遥瑥?fù)數(shù)并列順序?yàn)椋何覀儭銈儭麄儭?/p>
2. it的用法:
①可代替前面提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)事物,也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。
②可代替動(dòng)詞不定式作句中的形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),也可用于某些固定句式中。
It is + 形容詞 +for sb (of sb) + to do sth. (it作形式主語(yǔ))
sb + make/think/feel/find + it + 形容詞(名詞)+ to do sth. (it作形式賓語(yǔ))
3. 形容詞性物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于形容詞,必須后接(名詞)使用;名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞。注意:形容詞性物主代詞與own連用時(shí),后邊可以接名詞也可以不接名詞使用。
4. 反身代詞可以放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞的后面作賓語(yǔ);反身代詞也可以放在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)之后做同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
真題呈現(xiàn):
1. (2021·遼寧·盤(pán)錦)Judy and Lily like sports, and often play volleyball after school.
A. we B. you C. their D. they
【解析】D. 根據(jù)上文“Judy and Lily”可知,主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人,需要用人稱代詞they來(lái)替代。故選D。
2. (2021·山東·濱州)—Dad, could you please teach English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by .
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
【解析】D. teach sb(賓格)sth “教某人……”。me 我,作賓語(yǔ);by oneself 表示“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自”。故選D。
3. (2021·湖南·益陽(yáng))—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ?
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as birthday present.
A. your, her B. yours; hers C. yours; her
【解析】C.? 第一空后沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞;第二空后有名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
4. (2021·四川·遂寧) —I bought a skirt for . I hope you like .
— Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it
【解析】B. one一個(gè),表泛指,相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞,代替與前面同類但不是同一個(gè)事物;it它,指代上文中提到的事物,即同類同個(gè)。結(jié)合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on. ”可知空一用you,空二指代前面提到的“a skirt”作賓語(yǔ),所以用it。
5. (2021·四川·自貢) —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A. that B. one C. it
【解析】C. it在此作形式賓語(yǔ),指代下文動(dòng)詞不定式“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故選C。
命題點(diǎn)2 普通不定代詞
考點(diǎn)梳理:
1. 常見(jiàn)的普通不定代詞:
some,any; few,little; many, much; either, neither; both, all, none; one, other, the other, another, the other等。
2. 單一不定代詞用法考查點(diǎn):主要對(duì)其表達(dá)的數(shù)量范圍“兩者或三者及以上”,肯定與否定含義和詞形本身是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)三方面進(jìn)行考查。
真題呈現(xiàn):
1. (2021·吉林·長(zhǎng)春)My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and_____________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【解析】C. other別的,其他的;others另一些;the other兩者中的另一個(gè),常用于短語(yǔ)one...the other...,一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……;another三者或多者中的另一個(gè)。結(jié)合句意可以判斷考查one...the other...結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
2. (2021·遼寧·鞍山) —What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?
— ___________. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【解析】B. either表示“兩者中的任意一個(gè)”;neither表示“兩者都不”;both意為“兩者都”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答語(yǔ)中的 “joined the paper cutting club”不符合選擇疑問(wèn)句中的任何一種情況,故用neither。
3. (2021·山東·東營(yíng)) —Four children were walking under a small umbrella.
of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None ? ? ? C. Most ? ? ? D. Some
【解析】B. 根據(jù)“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因?yàn)闆](méi)有下雨,所以這四個(gè)人都沒(méi)有被淋濕。none表示三人及以上的否定,故選B。
4. (2021·貴州·銅仁)—This dress is too long, please give me _________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give______________ back to me and try on this one.
A. other; one B. other; it? C. another; it D. another; one
【解析】 C. 上句中表示“給我另外的一個(gè)”,即“(不確定的)另一個(gè)”,用another;下句題干“把它還給我”指上句the long dress,故用it。
5. (2021·四川·達(dá)州)The two books are __________ about English. You can choose
____________of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
【解析】C. 句意:這兩本書(shū)都是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的。你可以選擇他們中的任何一本來(lái)閱讀。前空根據(jù)The two books 可知用both;后空根據(jù)句意可知肯定選一本,用either。故選C。
6. (2021·湖北·武漢) —There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. both? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. none? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. neither
【解析】A. 由空格前的“I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on”和空格后的“have their special tastes”可知,紅茶、綠茶等不同的茶葉有著不同的味道。此處指的是“多種茶”,故選A。
(作者單位:江蘇省鹽城市神州路初級(jí)中學(xué))