一卓
作為孔子故里,曲阜在中國(guó)文明史中有著不可替代的地位。大量考古發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究成果表明,早在上古時(shí)代,人類祖先就在曲阜一帶生息勞作,開拓了早期的物質(zhì)及精神文明。2000多年前孔子在此開壇授學(xué),首創(chuàng)儒家文化,為此后的中國(guó)歷史打上了儒學(xué)烙印。
正因如此,1982年國(guó)務(wù)院首批公布的24個(gè)國(guó)家歷史文化名城中便有曲阜。為切實(shí)保護(hù)好這座歷史文化名城,曲阜歷屆政府高度重視名城保護(hù)工作。按照2015年山東省政府批復(fù)的《曲阜歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃》,保護(hù)范圍為曲阜歷史城區(qū),主要包括周魯故城、漢魯故城、明故城以及與之毗鄰的相關(guān)區(qū)域,東至京臺(tái)高速公路,西至周魯故城西護(hù)城河,南至有朋路、靜軒東路,北至北外環(huán),總面積23.24平方公里,其中孔府、孔廟、孔林統(tǒng)稱曲阜“三孔”,是孔子故里的名片,聞名中外。如今,為了將國(guó)學(xué)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)活化與現(xiàn)代重塑,曲阜在嚴(yán)格保護(hù)“老三孔”的基礎(chǔ)上,積極培育“新三孔”即尼山圣境、孔子博物館、孔子研究院。
尼山圣境探索開展沉浸式交互場(chǎng)景技術(shù)和數(shù)字資料影像應(yīng)用示范,將中國(guó)古典藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代科技手段融合,大型禮樂演出《金聲玉振》、《天下歸仁》燈光秀給游客帶來(lái)了強(qiáng)烈的視覺沖擊和沉浸式體驗(yàn),尼山夜游成為山東省夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)新亮點(diǎn)??鬃硬┪镳^將信息技術(shù)充分運(yùn)用到展覽中,以數(shù)字化設(shè)備立體生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)曲阜歷史,打造出以“君子之道”為主題的互動(dòng)演繹空間??鬃邮ホE圖數(shù)字化長(zhǎng)卷,通過和孔子對(duì)話,讓觀眾身臨其境地感受孔子的思想與智慧。
同時(shí),曲阜高品質(zhì)打造研學(xué)旅游,塑造了四大文化教育培訓(xùn)基地,挖掘整理開城儀式、祭孔表演、孔府大戲,創(chuàng)新推出《金聲玉振》《素王傳奇》等文化演藝項(xiàng)目,做活了“孔府印章+互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”模式。這不僅為曲阜文旅發(fā)展注入了新動(dòng)能,同時(shí)也為同類地區(qū)發(fā)展樹立了典范。目前,曲阜研學(xué)旅游形成了“政德、師德、青少年、儒商”四大研學(xué)教育品牌和“禮、藝、德”三類產(chǎn)品體系,逐步把無(wú)形的文化轉(zhuǎn)化為可感、可知、可悟的體驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品,推進(jìn)了文化資源向研學(xué)產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化。
“假期帶孩子來(lái)參觀孔府、孔廟,黃瓦、紅墻、古木、碑碣都彰顯著傳統(tǒng)文化的博大精深。尼山圣境令人驚喜,煙花秀特別漂亮,大學(xué)堂的《金聲玉振》演出很震撼,讓孩子開闊了眼界。”來(lái)自成都的游客說(shuō)道,多樣的選擇豐富了這次旅程,曲阜的文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品也各具特色,可以挑選心儀禮品與親朋好友分享。
2021年9月,山東衛(wèi)視重磅打造的《國(guó)學(xué)小名士》第四季之《孟子故里·孟言孟語(yǔ)》開播,作為儒家文化、鄒魯文明的重要發(fā)源地之一,鄒城再次成為世人目光聚焦之地。
鄒城是國(guó)務(wù)院1994年批準(zhǔn)公布的第三批國(guó)家歷史文化名城。近年來(lái),鄒城立足孟子故里品牌定位,強(qiáng)化政策引導(dǎo),持續(xù)加大文化挖掘力度,不斷拓展文化交流,儒家文化、母教文化、始祖文化、鄒魯文化等文化資源呈現(xiàn)百花齊放的發(fā)展格局。
為深入貫徹落實(shí)各級(jí)關(guān)于優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化“雙創(chuàng)”工作要求,鄒城積極順應(yīng)“文化+”發(fā)展趨勢(shì),大力推動(dòng)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)化,讓傳統(tǒng)文化更具時(shí)代價(jià)值。干部政德教育基地和廉政教育基地是鄒城汲取儒家傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)涵,精心構(gòu)建的兩大教育基地。干部政德教育基地精選孟子仁政理念、民本思想等經(jīng)典內(nèi)容,形成30余堂政德教育專題精品課程,打響“氣養(yǎng)浩然·行守規(guī)矩”政德教育品牌。廉政教育基地聘請(qǐng)專家成立“孟子思想對(duì)當(dāng)今廉政建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義”課題研究組,闡釋孟子思想對(duì)于干部廉政建設(shè)的時(shí)代價(jià)值,以“一點(diǎn)、兩館、一公園”為核心建設(shè)了廉政文化館,打造“鄒魯清風(fēng)”廉政文化品牌。
同時(shí),根據(jù)文化市場(chǎng)需求,鄒城創(chuàng)新“文化+旅游”發(fā)展模式,打響以“教子有方 游學(xué)鄒城”為主題的“孟子修學(xué)游”文旅品牌。鄒城利用孟廟、孟府古建筑群文化空間,實(shí)現(xiàn)“非遺進(jìn)景區(qū)”活動(dòng)常態(tài)化,在豐富已有祭祀孟母、孟子大典、“成人禮”、“鄉(xiāng)射禮”、“開筆禮”等傳統(tǒng)禮儀展示的基礎(chǔ)上,先后推出“傳統(tǒng)婚禮”演藝和《羊續(xù)懸魚》等劇目,同時(shí),深入實(shí)施孟廟、孟府文物利用與展陳項(xiàng)目,對(duì)孟廟亞圣殿、東西廡、致嚴(yán)堂、祧主祠、五代祠等布設(shè)展陳,恢復(fù)兩孟原有禮制空間。為傳承弘揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,鄒城與瑞蚨祥等知名企業(yè)合作,在孟府設(shè)立了儒商館、傳統(tǒng)服飾館和國(guó)醫(yī)堂等,取得良好的社會(huì)效益。
鄒城依托國(guó)家優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化傳承發(fā)展示范區(qū)雙創(chuàng)園區(qū),在資源整合、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、文創(chuàng)開發(fā)等方面快速向云端集結(jié),與京東聯(lián)合強(qiáng)勢(shì)植入全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈資源,發(fā)布了24個(gè)產(chǎn)品系列300多種孟子文創(chuàng)IP和“仉盟人”IP。
IP設(shè)計(jì)中的孟子被設(shè)定為幼年時(shí)期的孩童形象,雖天資聰慧,卻也和普通孩子一樣會(huì)調(diào)皮、會(huì)犯錯(cuò);而相貌從未在古代文獻(xiàn)中出現(xiàn)過記錄的孟母則被刻畫成和眉善目的形象。在系列產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中,母子二人大都同框現(xiàn)身,并用卡通化的形式去講述“孟母三遷”等儒學(xué)故事,既充分尊重史實(shí),又融入了藝術(shù)元素,將看上去生澀的“之乎者也”包裹進(jìn)了溫馨的母子故事里,軟化后的文化內(nèi)涵更加易于理解和接受,這也為優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化插上了數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的翅膀。
(本文圖片除署名外由中共曲阜市委宣傳部提供)
Qufu and Zoucheng are not only the birthplaces of sages Confucius and Mencius, but also perfect places for traditional Chinese studies. As state-level historical and cultural cities, the two cities are dotted with historical and cultural heritage, reflecting China’s long history, splendid culture and profound cultural deposits.
As the hometown of Confucius, Qufu plays an irreplaceable role in the history of Chinese civilization. Two millennia ago, Confucius delivered lectures here, and created the Confucian culture, which branded the Chinese history with Confucianism. For this reason, Qufu was among the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural cities published by the State Council in 1982. Now, to revitalize the industry of traditional Chinese studies and to reshape it in a modern way, on the basis of strictly protecting the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion, Qufu has actively cultivated the Nishan Sacred Land, the Confucius Museum, and the Confucius Research Institute.
Zoucheng was among the third batch of national historical and cultural cities approved and published by the State Council in 1994. In recent years, based on the brand orientation of Hometown of Men- cius, Zoucheng has enhanced policy guidance, continued to intensify cultural excavation and expand cultural exchanges, and enabled cultural resources including the Confucian culture, the mother education culture, the ancestor culture, and the Zoulu culture to show a development pattern of blooming together.
According to the needs of the cultural market, Zoucheng has made innovations on the “Culture + Tourism” development mode, and made a good start for the cultural tourism brand of “Mencius Study Tour” with the theme of “Educating Children Properly in a Study Tour in Zoucheng”. Relying on the Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Park of the National Demonstration Zone for Inheritance and Development of Splendid Traditional Culture, Zoucheng has rapidly moved to the cloud in the aspects of resource integration, industry development, and cultural and creative development, cooperated with Jingdong to integrate whole industry chain resources, and released more than 300 Mencius-themed cultural & creative IP products and “Zhang’s Alliance”(Zhang signifies Mencius’ mother) IP products in 24 product series, thereby adding the wings of the digital economy to the fine traditional culture.