社區(qū)建筑的城市精神
——上海萬科啟宸·社區(qū)中心 上海市寶山區(qū)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：深圳華匯設(shè)計(jì)有限公司

主創(chuàng)建筑師：肖誠

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：印實(shí)博，何啟帆

基地面積：4,277平方米

建筑面積：4,043平方米

設(shè)計(jì)/建成時(shí)間：2017年/2018年

景觀設(shè)計(jì)：Rand Design Associates

室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)：上海牧笛室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)

結(jié)構(gòu)形式：鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

主要材料：陶板，超白玻璃

攝影：張超

Planning and Architecture Design:Shenzhen Huahui Design

Principal Architect:Xiao Cheng

Project Team:Yin Shibo,He Qifan

Site Area:4,277m2

Building Area:4,043m2

Design/Completion time:2017/2018

Landscape Design:Rand Design Associates

Interior design:Shanghai MODEE Interior Design Engineering Co.,Ltd

Structure form:steel structure

Main material:Ceramic panel,Ultra clear glass

Photography:Zhang Chao

場地與建筑

該項(xiàng)目位于上海寶山區(qū)，兩條城市道路呈70°夾角交匯出的一塊狹長的三角地界定出了該項(xiàng)目的用地，功能包含了城市展廳和社區(qū)社區(qū)配套等。在城市層面，我們思考如何使建筑充分有效的：契合場地，形成社區(qū)入口與重要的城市形象界面，引導(dǎo)人流，創(chuàng)造多層次的公共空間與城市生活。

Site and Building

This project is located in Baoshan district,Shanghai.The project site is at a long and narrow triangular site formed by two urban roads intersecting each other at a 70-degree angle,with functions of a city exhibition center and community public facilities.At the city level,our concerns are how to effectively make the building fit to the site,form an attractive image toward the city.create a main entrance of the community,guide the traffic flow,therefore archive a multi-layer public space and vivid image of urban life.

功能組織與空間序列

兩條軸線與三個(gè)灰空間：設(shè)計(jì)中包含了兩條主要的軸線，南北向的形成了進(jìn)入社區(qū)的序列，東西向的形成主要室內(nèi)空間的序列。三個(gè)灰空間由西至東分別是街角開放水庭院，入口竹院大雨棚和“漂浮”的端院。

Function Organization and Spatial Sequence

Two Axes and Three Grey Space:This design includes two main axes,with the north-south one forming the entrance to the community and the east-west one defining the main interior space.Three grey spaces from the west to east are an open water courtyard at the street corner,a bamboo courtyard with a large canopy at the entrance and a "floating" courtyard at the end.The entrance hall divides the space into two parts:the west part centralizes most community service function and city exhibition center while the east part is senior citizens activity center.Meanwhile,a designed landscape of the canopy in the entrance front area and a corridor in the back area integrate the space in a whole.The function of the west side arranges around a courtyard,bringing in natural light and landscape.Combining with the grey space at the corner on the first floor,the west side provides a healthy and comfortable activity environment.The community dining hall is located in the east side on the first floor,a relatively independent area so that it is convenient to use and to introduce the ground landscape.

門廳結(jié)合整個(gè)社區(qū)的入口，將空間分成兩部分，西側(cè)集中了大部分社區(qū)服務(wù)功能及城市展廳，東側(cè)則是管理辦公和老年活動(dòng)中心。與此同時(shí)，在入口前區(qū)，通過與雨棚整體設(shè)計(jì)的景觀裝置，及后區(qū)的風(fēng)雨廊，形成一個(gè)完整的空間序列。西側(cè)功能圍繞一個(gè)庭院布置，引入自然光與景觀，且與一層角部的灰空間相結(jié)合，提供健康舒適的活動(dòng)環(huán)境。社區(qū)食堂布置于一層?xùn)|側(cè)相對獨(dú)立的區(qū)域，方便使用的同時(shí)也較好的引入了地面的景觀。

門廳的設(shè)計(jì)引入天光，形成日晷般的效果。斜屋頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)為空間形成向上的限定，強(qiáng)化的天光自然感與儀式感。而在室外，這里是建筑東西兩側(cè)的連廊，屋頂與連廊形成的開口，指向天空，與室內(nèi)空間形成邏輯相似卻不一樣的空間體驗(yàn)。

形態(tài)生成 Morphogenesis

1 層平面 1st Floor

2 層平面 2nd Floor

3 層平面 3rd Floor

The Design of the foyer introduces the daylight and presents a sundial-like look.The pitched roof sets an upward image for the space which strengthens the sense of natural daylight and ritual .In the outdoor,it is the east-west corridor.The skyward opening formed by the roof and the corridor displays a similar logic with the indoor space but a different spatial experience.

建筑立面上的折型開窗，制造出一種獨(dú)特的韻律的同時(shí)也在室內(nèi)形成有趣的光影效果。

The fold window designed on the fa?ade of the building，create a unique sense of rhythm,meanwhile form an impressive image of the light effect.

開放空間的設(shè)定

因建筑位于城市空間的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)，我們在設(shè)計(jì)中，提供了多處開放空間，以供人們休憩、逗留與活動(dòng)。位于城市轉(zhuǎn)角的位置，我們開放了底部空間，設(shè)計(jì)水池與活動(dòng)場地，提高整個(gè)場所的活力與參與感。主入口處的灰空間，更多的是體現(xiàn)社區(qū)的儀式感。東側(cè)端部，我們設(shè)計(jì)了一處小庭院，通過墻體的圍合，向天空取景，與花園相接。

Settings of Open Space

Considering this architecture is an important node in the city,the new building provide many open spaces in which people can relax,stay and have fun.To enhance the vibrancy and sense of the participation of the site,we make the most of the bottom space and design pools and activity spaces at the corner.The grey space at the main entrance presents more of the sense of ritual of the community.At the east end,we design a small courtyard to frame the sky and the park through the enclosure of the walls.

建筑肌理與表情

體量上，我們試圖在底層通過架空和增加通透感的設(shè)計(jì)，創(chuàng)造一種“水平的漂浮感”和連續(xù)性，以回應(yīng)街道的空間特性。

Texture and Features on Facade

We employ piloti to increase transparency and try to create a sense of floating horizon and continuity so as to resonate with the spatial characteristic of the street.

建筑主要的外立面采用橘紅色平面陶板和三角形陶板的組合，同時(shí)在開窗位置采用折型窗的設(shè)計(jì)，在外立面上形成較強(qiáng)的整體性和明確的體積感，且在天光環(huán)境下具有強(qiáng)烈的韻律感。鮮明的色彩也將成為社區(qū)的活力要素。三層的社區(qū)學(xué)校采用全玻璃的立面，不僅為室內(nèi)帶來充足的陽光，也為成為整個(gè)空間的特殊要素，與橘紅色陶板形成了生動(dòng)的對比。

The main outer facade adopts the combination of orange flat ceramic panels and triangular ceramic panels.Ingeniously,the design of fold windows on the facade shows great integrality,clear volume and a strong sense of rhythm in the daylight.The bright color also adds a vibrant element to the community.All-glass facade of the community school on the third floor not only brings in sufficient sunlight but also becomes a special element of the whole space.It contrast vividly with the orange-red ceramic panels.

對于這樣一個(gè)典型的社區(qū)型公共建筑，我們希望通過一種清晰簡潔的設(shè)計(jì)邏輯，創(chuàng)造出城市、社區(qū)和人之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系，也使之成為有特點(diǎn)的城市公共空間和場所。

As for such a typical community public architecture,we would like to use a clear and simple design logic to create an organic relation among city,community and its people,making the site a special public urban space.