“鄉(xiāng)”約小康

房德華

“民亦勞止，汔可小康?！?000多年前，《詩經(jīng)》里描寫的老百姓對小康生活的向往，如今在齊魯大地上已逐步變成現(xiàn)實。

一棟棟“小洋樓”鱗次櫛比；一間間沿街商鋪人氣十足；一輛輛觀光小火車穿行在花海中；村民文化廣場的綠蔭下，三五成群的老人下棋聊天，悠然自得……走進山東省蘭陵縣代村，一幅美麗鄉(xiāng)村的幸福畫卷躍然眼前。

誰能想到，20年前的代村，還是一個“散亂窮差”的貧困村莊。1999年，31歲的王傳喜當選為村黨支部書記，在他的帶領(lǐng)下，代村一步步發(fā)生了變化，蛻變成遠近聞名的小康村。2019年，代村村集體各業(yè)產(chǎn)值達到30億元，村集體純收入1.3億元，村民人均純收入達6.9萬元，平均1.3人擁有一輛小汽車。

代村，是山東鄉(xiāng)村步入小康的一個縮影。

在全面小康征程中，為實現(xiàn)“產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風文明、治理有效、生活富?！钡泥l(xiāng)村振興圖，2018年以來，山東以推進農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線，把實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略作為新時代“三農(nóng)”工作的總抓手，堅定不移推進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村優(yōu)先發(fā)展，加快培育農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展新動能。

三年時光倏忽而過，山東高質(zhì)量發(fā)展成效明顯，齊魯大地呈現(xiàn)出農(nóng)業(yè)升級、農(nóng)村進步、農(nóng)民發(fā)展的新圖景。

連續(xù)7年站穩(wěn)5000萬噸臺階的糧食總產(chǎn)，連續(xù)6年超過8000萬噸的蔬菜產(chǎn)量；農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)總產(chǎn)值達到10190.6億元，成為全國首個突破萬億元大關(guān)的省份；堅持藏糧于技，全省農(nóng)業(yè)科技進步貢獻率預計達到65%以上，主要農(nóng)作物良種覆蓋率超過98%……作為全國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的“排頭兵”，山東堅定扛牢農(nóng)業(yè)大省責任，給了全省、全國人民一個充實的“糧袋子”、安穩(wěn)的“菜籃子”。

一方水土養(yǎng)一方人，一方特產(chǎn)也能振興一方經(jīng)濟。山東加快推動農(nóng)村一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展，千方百計讓農(nóng)民的“錢袋子”鼓起來，讓小康生活更有質(zhì)量。2020年，全省農(nóng)村居民人均可支配收入達到18753元，同比增長5.5%，比2015年增長45%，快于同期城鎮(zhèn)居民收入增速6.4個百分點。

一分耕耘一分收獲，齊魯大地近7萬個村莊處處新顏盡展。制度創(chuàng)新引來基層人才活水，文化浸潤勁吹鄉(xiāng)村文明新風，黨組織引領(lǐng)拓展村級發(fā)展能力……山東勇于擔當、攻堅克難，以改革創(chuàng)新精神啃下一個個“硬骨頭”，以真招實招硬招補齊一項項短板，確保鄉(xiāng)村振興健康扎實有序推進。而今，鄉(xiāng)村振興齊魯樣板的藍圖，正在山東的沃野鄉(xiāng)間一步步變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。

金秋時節(jié)，山東處處回蕩著豐收的歌謠，而昂首行進在小康路上的山東人民，也正交出創(chuàng)造幸福美好生活的“山東答卷”。在全面建成小康社會的節(jié)點上，走進鄉(xiāng)村看小康讓人有更多感觸：人氣更旺了，土地更肥了，更好的日子還在后頭。

郭蓓蓓

Row upon row of “Small Mansions”； popular shops along the street； sightseeing trains running through a sea of flowers； in the shade of Villagers Culture Square， the old people in threes and fours leisurely playing chess， chatting... Entering Dai Village， Lanling County， Shandong， you will see a beautiful and happy rural picture.

No one could imagine that Dai Village was a “Messy and Poor” village 20 years ago. In 1999， 31-year-old Wang Chuanxi was elected as the party branch secretary of the village. Under his leadership， the village changed step by step， and finally turned into a well-off village known far and wide. In 2019， the village realized a collective output value of RMB 3 billion and a collective net income of RMB 130 million； the villagers realized a per capita net income of RMB 69，000， and 1.3 people owned a car averagely.

Dai Village is an epitome of Shandongs rural areas becoming well-off.

In the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects， to realize the rural revitalization blueprint of “Thriving Industries， Ecological Livability， Rural Civilization， Effective Governance， and Wealthy Life”， Shandong has been advancing the thread of supply-side structural reform in agriculture， implementing the rural revitalization strategy as the leverage of the “Agriculture， Rural Areas， and Peasants” work in a new era， unswervingly propelling the priority development of agriculture and rural areas， and speeding up efforts to cultivate new growth drivers in agriculture and rural areas since 2018. Three years have flown by. Shandong has achieved significant results in highquality development， and displayed a new picture of agricultural upgrading， rural progress and peasant development.