2020年全國中學生英語能力測評高二年級組初評試題選析（二）

測評命題人

【原題復(fù)現(xiàn)】 （2020年全國中學生英語能力測評初評試題）

（B） Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices marked A， B， C and D in the boxes. 請從方框中所給的A， B， C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項完成下面的篇章。（答案涂在答題紙上）

Yulin in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province has turned the Maowusu Desert into a green land. The

Maowusu Desert is one of the four largest deserts in the country， and covers 36 [A. a

B. an

C. the

D. / ] area of 42，200

square kilometers， half of 37 [A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where] is located in Yulin. It used to be known 38 [A. as

B. for

C. to

D. on] the “devil’s land”. Fifty years ago， the local people badly 39 [A. exposed to

B. accounted for

C. cared about

D. suffered from] sand-related disasters. Just to get out of their house， they had to break thick sand outside their gates with iron spades. From 1959， the local people had enough and decided to fight back against the sand. 40? [A. Soon after

B. Since then

C. From now on

D. As usual] ， trees have been planted to stop the wind. Manypeople 41 [A. have contributed to

B. has contributed to

C. have focused on

D. has focused on] this epic undertaking.

Shi Guangyin，? a 70-year-old local villager from Dingbian County， 42 [A. devoted

B. demanded

C. depended

D. defeated] almost his entire life to sand control， setting up a? sand-control? company? with? other farmers， the first of

43? [A. it

B. their

C. its

D. theirs] kind in China.

And Niu Yuqin， a woman from Jingbian County， has restored 7，333 hectares of green land in over 30 years， 44 [A. win

B. won

C. to win

D. winning] her the honorary title of “national desertification control hero”.

There are scientifically compounded sandy farmlands， herds of cattle and sheep and 45 [A. still

B. even

C. ever

D. thus] highways now. The Maowusu Desert is a miracle.

【試題分析】

36. B?？疾楣谠~。元音音素開頭的單詞前要用an。

37. C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的連接詞。half of which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，which指代的是先行詞area。

38. A?？疾槎陶Z搭配be known as意為“被認為是;被稱為”。

39. D。本題考查短語動詞辨析。exposed to暴露于;account for對……負有責任;care about 關(guān)心;suffer from受……之苦。

40. B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。soon after不久以后;since then從那時以來;from now on從現(xiàn)在開始;as usual像平常一樣。

41. A?？疾橹髦^一致和短語動詞。主語是people，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;contribute to意為“做貢獻”。

42. A。考查動詞辨析。devote貢獻;demand要求;depend依靠;defeat擊敗。

43. C。考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞。

44. D。考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。

45. B?？疾楦痹~辨析。still仍讓;even甚至;ever曾經(jīng);thus因此。

【原題復(fù)現(xiàn)】 （2020年全國中學生英語能力測評初評試題）

III. Reading Comprehension （閱讀理解） （共20小題;61—65小題每小題1分，66—80小題每小題2分，計35分）

Please read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the requirements given at the end of each passage. 請閱讀下面的篇章， 每篇篇章后設(shè)有若干問題， 請根據(jù)篇章后的要求回答問題。

（A）

<P：＼ts02＼2021＼《考試與評價》高二專刊2021年第2期＼2020NEPTS高二決AQ61.tif>[Christie’s and Sotheby’s are known all over the world for their sales of fine art. In 2016， for example， a painting by Willem de Kooning called Untitled XXV was sold for a record-breaking $66，327，500 at Christie’s. And these two famous auction houses also make a lot of money selling memorabilia from the world of music， sport and cinema. Sotheby’s has been uniting collectors with world-class works of art since 1744.

Beatles memorabilia are very valuable and are collected by fans all over the world. One of George Harrison’s guitars was sold at Sotheby’s for ￡117，000. But you don’t have to go to an auction house to buy something that was owned by your favorite star—thousands of items of memorabilia are bought and sold every day on the Internet. Take a look at some of the things that people have bought over the years. ][This typewriter was used by Ian Fleming to write the James Bond books. It was sold in 1995 for ￡56，000.][This dress was worn by Marilyn Monroe. It was auctioned at Christie’s in 1999 and was bought for ￡700，000.][Some cuttings from Elvis Presley’s hair were sold by his personal hairdresser for nearly ￡73，000 in an online auction in November 2002.][This 1965 Rolls Royce was owned by John? Lennon. It was sold in 1985 for ￡1，770，000.][This photo of Pele was taken after the 1970 World Cup final. His shirt was sold for ￡157，000 in 2002.]

Questions 61—65： Please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D according to the passage. 請根據(jù)篇章內(nèi)容，從所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

61. Where was the painting Untitled XXV sold？

A. At Sotheby’s.?? ??????? B. At Christie’s.? C. In a second-hand shop.??? D. In an art shop.

62. What does the underlined word “auction” mean in Chinese？

A. 拍賣?? ????????????? B. 選拔?? ????????????? C. 收藏?? ? ?????????? D. 中介

63. Who owned some of Elvis Presley’s hair first？

A. His son.? ??????????????? B. His assistant. C. His friend.?? ??????????? D. His hairdresser.

64. When was Pele’s shirt sold？

A. In 1970.?? ????????????? B. In 1985.? ????????? C. In 2002.? ???????????????????? D. In 2019.

65. There are four sentences marked A， B， C and D in the passage. Please choose the one which is not closely related to the main idea of the section.

【試題分析】

61. B。在文中定位關(guān)鍵詞Untitled XXV可以很快找到答案B。

62. A。找到auction所在的句子，結(jié)合后半句make a lot of money selling memorabilia...可以得到答案。

63. D。由some cuttings from Elvis Presley’s hair were sold by his personal hairdresser...可知答案。

64. C。由His shirt was sold for ￡157，000 in 2002可知答案。

65. B。研讀四個句子：A承接前文，進一步說明佳士得和蘇富比兩家拍賣行的業(yè)務(wù);B是對蘇富比拍賣行的介紹;C和D都可以看作是對A的兩家拍賣行的業(yè)務(wù)的進一步說明。所以B項是與其他最無關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。

【原題復(fù)現(xiàn)】 （2020年全國中學生英語能力測評初評試題）

（B）

[A] On the mountainside， there was a small yard， and there was a ceremony in the yard， but I didn’t go inside because there wasn’t room for everybody. Everyone had red wine. Some people had it in botas—containers made of animal skin—some had plastic bottles， some had filled balloons with wine， and someone even had a huge thirty-liter container on his back. And you just threw it over anyone who was near you—especially if someone’s T-shirt was still white. All the time， there were brass bands playing music and people were dancing， running around， or throwing wine everywhere. Brilliant fun！ It all lasted about two hours before we had breakfast—snails cooked on a barbecue and a sort of champagne to drink.

[B] I arrived there on a beautiful sunny summer evening. There was a concert and dancing and so on in the town square. Some people stayed up celebrating all night but I went to bed early because the real fun began the next day.

[C] The Festival that I’ve enjoyed most takes place in a small town called Haro. Haro is in the Rioja， a wine region of Spain， and every June they have a festival called the Battle of Wine.

[D] After that， there was a procession back to the town， with everyone’s T-shirts now pink. In the afternoon， everyone went to the bullring where they had young bulls running around， and you had to run away from them， but unfortunately I couldn’t stay for that. I had to go back to work， but even after a shower—the smell of wine still existed！

[E] I was dressed and ready before half past five. Everyone wore white T-shirts and a red scarf around their necks. In the town center， a man， the town mayor， I think， was riding a horse and we all followed him on foot to a small mountain six or seven kilometers away.

Questions 66-70： Please put the paragraphs in the right order according to the theme development of the passage. 請根據(jù)篇章主題發(fā)展，將段落按正確順序排列。（答案涂在答題紙上）

66. _____67. _____68. _____69. _____70. ___

【試題分析】 66—70 CBEAD

同學們平常做的七選五試題多是回填類，對于這種段落排序的試題接觸較少，其實這類試題解決起來并不困難。首先觀察文章題材，是寫人還是敘事，如果是寫人多是按時間順序，如果是敘事則一般按照事件發(fā)展順序。閱讀所給篇章，文章講的是作者參加Haro的經(jīng)歷，可以判斷其一定是按照事件發(fā)展順序來寫。萬事開頭難，段落排序題最難的是找到首段。首段一般起總領(lǐng)全文的作用，C項正是如此。找到開頭，按照事情發(fā)展的順序，排列各個段落，答案也就躍然紙上了。

（測評命題人）