課標詞匯，語篇助記(二)

吳建華 藍利霞 解光瓊 林建深

為幫助同學(xué)們過關(guān)新課標詞匯，迎接新高考，我們將新版的人教版高中英語教科書必修二各單元的課標詞編成短文，以幫助同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)記憶。

Book 2 Unit 1

An amazing cave

Once a mountain-climber claimed he had seen a dragon in Mount A. Hearing this， the locals followed the clues the climber provided and mounted the mountain to look for the dragon that might have disappeared .

There they found a temple without a roof and a huge cave. The cave was likely to be a historic site with old traditions. Stepping into the entrance， they saw a creative mirror standing there， reflecting the light from the outside onto a sheet of a painting of a dragon inside. It was really amazing.

Back to the village they immediately made a proposal to preserve the cave. A committee was established to prevent the cave from any damage. To make sure this issue could go well， it has turned to the public and set up a fund，to which people could donate their own money， a way to make contributions to the heritage. Surely this will go further forever.

一個神奇的山洞

從前有個登山者聲稱在A山看到一條龍。聽到這個消息，當?shù)厝烁鶕?jù)登山者提供的線索爬上了山去尋找失蹤的龍。

在那里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座沒有屋頂?shù)膹R宇和一個巨大的山洞。這個洞穴很可能是一個具有古老傳統(tǒng)的歷史遺址。走進入口，他們看到了一面有創(chuàng)意的鏡子立在那里，將外面的光反射到里面的一張畫有龍的畫上。這真的很神奇。

回到村子，他們馬上提出了一個建議，要保護這個洞穴。成立了一個委員會以防止這個山洞受任何損害。為了確保這件事情能夠順利進行，委員會求助于公眾，并設(shè)立了一個基金，人們可以把自己的錢捐給這個基金，這是一種為遺產(chǎn)做貢獻的方式。當然，這將永遠繼續(xù)下去。

A problem with a game software

“Republic war”is a hot application（APP）. All players home and overseas can enter the game. However， the number of users once reached a limit within a week. Then， at the exit of the game the server had a bug. As a result， some players lost their codes to identify themselves， which led to a loss. Some players conducted protests throughout to express their demands. They quoted law items and the case went into legal process.

The relevant departments attempted to promote the improvement of this APP. They asked some professionals to take part in the project and investigated the opinions of many players， which was thought to be hard， but worthwhile. Soon， the problem was solved. Besides， the digital images of the characters in the game were greatly improved. In comparison to the former pictures， the latter was obviously superior. Anyhow， the latter kept a balance between their original quality and their inner beauty. The company gave way to its customers and it was forgiven. The APP has now been downloaded by millions of players.

一款游戲軟件出現(xiàn)的問題

“共和國戰(zhàn)爭”是一個熱門的應(yīng)用軟件。國內(nèi)外的玩家都可以進入游戲。然而，曾經(jīng)在一周之內(nèi)人數(shù)達到了極限。然后，服務(wù)器在游戲退出時出現(xiàn)了一個漏洞。結(jié)果很多玩家失去確認自己身份的代碼，這個錯誤造成不少損失。有的玩家發(fā)起抗議活動，始終要求表達自己的訴求。他們引用法律條款，案件進入法律程序。

相關(guān)部門努力促進改善這款A(yù)PP。他們請了一些專業(yè)人士來參與這項工作，并調(diào)查了很多玩家的意見，這被認為很辛苦，但值得。很快問題得以解決。此外，游戲中人物的數(shù)字形象也得到很大改善。與之前的畫面相比，后者明顯優(yōu)于前者。不管怎樣，后者在原創(chuàng)質(zhì)量和內(nèi)在美麗之間保持了平衡。公司對顧客作出了讓步，它也獲得諒解。這款A(yù)PP現(xiàn)在已被成百上千萬的玩家下載使用。

（廣東省中山紀念中學(xué)吳建華）

Book 2 Unit 2

The Sacred Prince of Wildlife Protection

Peter has learnt to enjoy the beauty of wildlife on earth since childhood. His plain parents often took him to the zoo to observe deer， dolphins and kangaroos with binoculars. Sometimes， they observed insects in the neighborhood. Every day， they told him stories about animals like koalas， whales and Yangtze River dolphins. He felt concerned after hearing that sharks were reduced greatly because some people ate shark wins. Therefore， he decided to make a contribution to wildlife protection. In school he often put up posters about endangered or extinct species and their habitats. It made masses of average students aware of the importance of protecting animals from dying out. Graduating from a famous college， he immediately landed a job in Tibet to fight against illegal hunters， which raised his parentsalarmed emotion. They reminded him of the danger and intended to prevent him at any rate.

However， he insisted going there. He adapted to Tibetan life soon although his skin got sunburnt first and recovered later. Gradually， he made out the local authorities had made much progress in wildlife protection but were still under pressure. This was because illegal hunters shot herds of antelopes for fur as goods to make great net profits. With Peters unusual effort， many illegal hunters were caught. It stirred up anger among other illegal hunters， who threatened to attack or even kill Peter.

Peter was not alarmed. Instead， he presented more effective measures for the authorities to watch over the reserve. Besides， he searched for illegal hunters with his colleagues day and night. Eventually， all illegal hunters were caught. Now there exists no harm to living creatures， and Tibetans live with them in harmony. Tibetans name Peter the Sacred Prince of Wildlife Protection due to his contribution. This has finally removed his parents concern and made them proud.

保護野生動物的神圣王子

彼得從小就已學(xué)會欣賞地球上野生動物的美麗。他樸素的父母經(jīng)常帶他去動物園，用雙筒望遠鏡去觀察鹿、海豚和袋鼠。有時候，他們在鄰近的地方觀察昆蟲。每天他們會給他講關(guān)于考拉、鯨魚、白鰭豚等動物的故事。當聽到因為有人吃魚翅所以鯊魚大量地減少之后，他感到擔憂。因此，他決定為保護野生動物做貢獻。在學(xué)校，他經(jīng)常張貼關(guān)于瀕危或滅絕物種及其棲息地的海報。這使大量的普通學(xué)生意識到保護野生動物免于滅絕的重要性。從名牌大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，彼得馬上在西藏找到一份打擊非法獵人的工作;這引起了他父母的恐慌情緒。他們提醒他有危險，打算無論如何要阻止他。

但他堅持要去那里。他很快適應(yīng)了藏族的生活，雖然他的皮膚先是被曬傷，后來又恢復(fù)了。他逐漸弄清當?shù)卣诒Ｗo野生動物方面取得了很大的進步，但仍舊面臨壓力。這是因為非法獵人為了獲取作為商品的皮毛而射殺成群的羚羊，以獲取巨大的純利潤。由于彼得的非凡工作，很多非法獵人被抓。這激起其他非法獵人的怒火，他們威脅著要攻擊甚至殺掉彼得。

彼得并不驚慌。相反，他給當局提出了更有效的措施去監(jiān)管保護區(qū)。此外，他跟他的同事日夜搜尋非法獵人。最終，全部非法獵人被抓住了?，F(xiàn)在，這里不存在對動物的傷害;藏族人和動物和諧相處。因為彼得的貢獻，藏族人稱彼得為“保護野生動物的神圣王子”。這最終消除了他父母的擔憂，并讓他們感到自豪。

（廣東省興寧市第一中學(xué)藍利霞）

Book 2 Unit 3

Benefits of the Internet

The Internet benefits us a lot. I often blog about singer Taylor and use Baidu， a search engine， to keep track of and stream her most updated music. Alipay reduces the trouble of cash payment and makes our lives more convenient. I once went through a tough time， with only one computer to keep me company. Then I was inspired to start a club to let everyone have access to the Internet regardless of distance. Now that the club runs quite successfully， next Ill establish a charity website. The particular functions of the network have brought me many benefits， but it is not the case with Amy.

As a resident of Zhejiang Province， where the World Internet Conference is annually hosted，Amy? downloads different software to help her stay in shape， find discounts from databases， add money to her bank accounts， and make her phone battery last longer. However， she always presses the button to confirm the connection of public Wi-Fi. Worse still， she doesnt use a false name when chatting online. As a result， her identity information was stolen and she was made fun of， which made her upset. So what guidelines should we follow to protect privacy and stay safe while surfing the Internet？

The following are my tips. Firstly， dont be the author of mean comments or click on anything illegal. Secondly， never give out your actual address or phone number， for youll be likely to suffer identity theft. Plus， when doing online shopping， use a quality website you are familiar with. Above all， do keep in mind that you mustnt be rude if you dont want to be others target. Being polite online will do as much benefit to you as in reality.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的好處

我經(jīng)常寫博客，談有關(guān)歌手Taylor的事情，并且用百度，一個搜索引擎，去了解和流播她最近被更新的音樂。支付寶減少了現(xiàn)金支付的麻煩并且使我們的生活更為便利。我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了一段艱難時光，只有一臺電腦陪伴我。然后我受到啟發(fā)去成立了一個俱樂部，讓每一個人都可以使用因特網(wǎng)，不管距離有多遠。由于我的俱樂部經(jīng)營得相當成功，下一步我將創(chuàng)立一個慈善網(wǎng)站。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的特別功能帶來很多優(yōu)良條件，但是對于Amy而言，情況并非如此。

Amy是浙江省的一個居民，該省曾舉辦過世界因特網(wǎng)大會。她為了去幫助自己保持體形，從數(shù)據(jù)庫中找到折扣，把錢存入她的銀行賬戶，以及使她的手機電池續(xù)航更長時間，她會下載不同的軟件。然而，她總是按下按鈕去確認公共無線網(wǎng)的連接。更糟糕的是，在網(wǎng)上聊天時她不使用假名。結(jié)果，她的身份信息被盜，并且被人取笑，這使她苦惱。所以，為了保護隱私并且保持安全當在網(wǎng)上沖浪時，我們該遵守什么準則呢？

我的建議如下。首先，不要成為一些刻薄的評論的作者，和點擊任何不合法的東西。第二，不要發(fā)布你真實的地址和電話號碼，因為你有可能遭受身份盜竊。此外，當在網(wǎng)上購物的時候，使用你熟悉的優(yōu)質(zhì)網(wǎng)站。最重要的是，一定要記住你千萬不能粗魯無禮，如果你不想成為他人的攻擊目標的話。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有禮貌和在現(xiàn)實生活中一樣對你有益處。

（安徽合肥潤安公學(xué)解光瓊）

Book 2 Unit 4

Peter， who believed in the Confucius philosophy， was an artist and poet. Here are three short stories about him.

He was born in a rich family in a small county， which was located near the ocean. The nearby port and landscape were his individual kingdom， and therefore， he was not eager to break away from his hometown. To ensure he could get a position and make some achievements in the future， every day he went to the gallery belonging to a famous local artist to appreciate artworks and create his own works.

He was generous with his money. It was a custom to honour their ancestors on April 13. On the morning， Peter rolled up his sleeves， announcing he was going to a pub to buy a large amount of wine， beer， butter， honey， as well as some snacks. When he arrived at the pub， the owner greeted him warmly but charged him a little more than the actual prices. Although Peter was aware of it， he didnt care. Thats because he knew it was not easy for a businessman to make money. On the way home， he saw a boy knocked down by a cow. Peter helped him up and gave him a few dollars to comfort him， saying“Keep your eyes open for cattle on the road next time.”

One day， a battle broke out. There was evidence that the bridge which joined the port to the gallery was destroyed by the enemy. Filled with anger， Peter and a crowd of students from a legal college joined the army when a military chief called on people to be in defence of the country. As the teenagers took some creative approaches， it was not long before they surrounded and defeated the enemy.

彼得是一位藝術(shù)家和詩人，他信奉孔子的哲學(xué)。這里有三個關(guān)于他的小故事。

他出生在一個小縣城的一個富裕家庭，該縣城位于大海附近。附近的港口和風景是他的個人王國，因此，他并不渴望離開他的家鄉(xiāng)。為了確保自己能得到一個職位，并取得一些成就，他每天都去屬于當?shù)匾晃恢囆g(shù)家的畫廊欣賞藝術(shù)作品，并創(chuàng)作自己的作品。

他對錢很慷慨。4月13日是祭祀祖先的習(xí)俗。早上，彼得卷起袖子，宣布他要去酒吧買大量的葡萄酒、啤酒、黃油、蜂蜜，以及一些零食。當他到達酒吧時，老板熱情地向他打招呼，但向他收取的費用比實際價格稍高一些。雖然彼得知道這一點，但他并不在乎。那是因為他知道一個商人掙錢并不容易。在回家的路上，他看到一個男孩被牛撞倒了。彼得把他扶起來，給了他幾塊錢安慰他，說“下次要留意路上的牛?！?/p>

一天，一場戰(zhàn)斗爆發(fā)了。有證據(jù)表明，連接港口和畫廊的橋被敵人毀壞了。義憤填膺，當軍事首領(lǐng)號召人們保衛(wèi)這個國家時，彼得和一群來自法學(xué)院的學(xué)生也加入了這支軍隊。由于這些青少年采取了一些創(chuàng)造性的方法，他們很快就包圍并擊敗了敵人。

（廣東省陸豐市林啟恩紀念中學(xué)林建深）

Book 2 Unit 5

A Music Talent with Brain Disease

Lucy fell in love with music as a child， which enabled her to have great energy. Every day she was absorbed in classical music. Sometimes， she played the piano， or stringed instruments in a band. Because of her music talent and repetition of practice， she got an opportunity to perform in a virtual choir organized by one famous studio， which was founded by a romantic conductor. In addition， This studio provided a stage for unemployed composers and other performers to share their original compositions. There， some composers proved themselves， won many awards， and thus became phenomena. One day， when Lucy performed， she ached in the brain. So she visited a doctor. The docotr said he was not capable of curing the disease as it was very severe.

She was very sad. But music cured her soul somehow. She aimed to make an online concert before passing away. She set out equipment and tried out her previous compositions online. Surprisingly， it became successful altogether and had a good impact on ordinary people. They got great satisfaction from her music and asked her to make an album. One day， Lucy was playing the piano online for her fans when， with her head aching，she leant onto the piano and then fell down.

It scared her fans as they assumed that her being was good. From then on， they prayed for Lucy. Moreover， they raised money for her to get good treatments. To their relief， Lucy had a gradual recovery. What they did moved Lucy. She composed a song with various rhetorical skills like simile， metaphor， and personification. It outlined her positive reaction to the disease and thankfulness to her fans. Nowadays， its still popular and inspires people to get through difficulties.

一位患腦病的音樂天才

露西從小就愛上了音樂，這使她有巨大的能量。她每天專注于古典音樂。有時候，她會在一個樂隊中彈鋼琴、或玩弦樂器。因為她的音樂才能和反復(fù)的練習(xí)，她獲得了由一個著名工作室組織的虛擬合唱團表演的一次機會，這個工作室是由一個浪漫的指揮家創(chuàng)立的。并且，這個工作室為那些失業(yè)的作曲家和其他的表演家提供了展示他們原創(chuàng)作品的舞臺。很多作曲家證明了他們的實力，獲得了很多的獎項，因此成為了非凡的人士。一天，當露西表演的時候，她腦部感到疼痛。所以她去看了醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生說，他沒有能力醫(yī)治她的疾病因為它非常嚴重。

她非常的難過。但從某種程度上來講，音樂為她的心靈療傷。在去世之前，她目標是在網(wǎng)上舉辦一個音樂會。她布置好設(shè)備，在網(wǎng)上試演了她之前的作品。令人驚訝的是，總體而言它很成功，對普通老百姓有很好的影響。他們從她的音樂中得到了滿足并要求她出唱片。一天，露西正在網(wǎng)上為她的粉絲彈鋼琴，突然因為她的頭很痛，她倚在鋼琴上，接著倒下去了。

這嚇壞了她的粉絲，因為他們原以為露西的身心很好。從那時起，他們?yōu)槁段髌矶\。并且，他們?yōu)樗技Y金，希望她獲得更好的治療。讓他們寬慰的是，露西逐漸恢復(fù)。他們所做的一切讓露西很感動。她寫了一首歌，歌里面用了各種修辭技巧如明喻、暗喻和擬人。這首歌概括了她對疾病的積極反應(yīng)和對粉絲的感激之情。現(xiàn)在，它仍然很流行，并鼓勵人們?nèi)タ朔麄兊睦щy。

（廣東省興寧市第一中學(xué)藍利霞）

責任編輯 蔣小青