ABSTRACTS

Rescarch onConstructing an Ideological and Political Education System in China’s Colleges and Universities in the New Era

(by ZHANG Kun)

Abstract: Ideological and political education is the lifeblood of all the work of China’s colleges and universities and plays a crucial role. Wuyi University is constructing and solidly pressing forward a “one in four” ideological and political education system with Marxism theory education as the foundation, general education as the theoretical extension, ideological and political curricula as the theoretical application, and practice education as theory experience, with a view to implementing ideological and political work demands for colleges and universities in the new era and constantly improving the pertinence, effectiveness and integrity of the ideological and political education work.

Keywords: “Four in one”; Ideological and political education; Effectiveness

AStudyof“OverseasChineseCapital”andtheModernizationofGuangzhouCity(1912-1937)

(by WU Wen-xia)

Abstract:Overseas Chinese capital played an important role in the process of Guangzhou’s urban modernization. Since the founding of the Republic of China, the government has actively promulgated policy documents to protect and encourage overseas Chinese investment, and has been keen to provide assistance in education, medical care and asset protection for returned overseas Chinese. A large number of overseas Chinese returned to invest in Guangzhou’s modern industries and innovated its business model, which promoted its economic development and urban population growth. The investment in transportation including tax’s and buses promoted the modern transformation of transportation in Guangzhou; the investment in the real estate industry and the introduction of western architectural elements influenced the modern urban development pattern of Guangzhou. It can be said that “overseas Chinese” have played an important role in the process of Guangzhou’s urban modernization. The study of “overseas Chinese” and Guangzhou’s urban development in the early period of the Republic of China can provide relevant lessons for formulating contemporary policies on overseas Chinese affairs and urban development.

Keywords: “Overseas Chinese capital”; Guangzhou; Urban modernization

AstudyofChina’sConsularOfficersfromWuyiRegionduringtheRepublicofChinaPeriod

(by GAO Dong-hui)

Abstract: During the Period of the Republic of China, there were a number of consular officers stationed abroad from Jiangmen Wuyi region. They were not numerous in number and accounted for a very low proportion of the consular officers of the Republic of China. However, they earnestly performed their duties during the period of their mission and safeguarded the interests of the country and overseas Chinese. Their work was recognized by all sectors of society and they played an important role in the diplomatic history of the Republic of China. At the same time, they were highly educated and had rich diplomatic experience and were the representatives of professional consular officials in the Republic of China period. In addition, they had their own characteristics due to geographical and temporal factors.

Keywords: Wuyi; Consular officers; Diplomatic activities

ChenBaisha’sFamilyStyleandStudyStyle

(by LIU Hong-wei)

Abstract: Chen Baisha and the Jiangmen School were reputed to have a fine tradition in family life and learning pursuit. Filial piety, righteousness and cultivation of character constituted the core content of domestic life and scholarship pursuit of Chen Baisha and the Jiangmen School. Chen Baisha took “respect” as the core connotation of filial piety, advocated that filial piety to parents and elders should be conscientious and appropriate, and emphasized that mental care was more important than mere material support. In terms of dealing with people, Chen Baisha advocated that “righteousness” should come first and be above profit. In terms of self-cultivation, Chen Baisha paid attention to identifying with heavenly principles and formed his unique self-cultivation approaches. Chen Baisha and the Jiangmen School’s honest and conscientious style of life and scholarship guaranteed the school’s exuberant vitality, and the Jiangmen School, inherited and developed by Chen baisha, Zhan Ruoshui, Tang Shu, Xu Fuyuan, Liu Zongzhou and Huang Zongxi, produced the buds of democratic anti-autocratic thought and enhanced Confucianism to a new height when Wang Yangming school of thought degenerated into arcane mystery and empty talk.

Keywords: Chen Baisha; Jiangmen School; Family style; Style of study

AStudyofChenYuan’sMedicalThought:RecoveringChina’sMedicalRightsandAdvocatingMedicalReform

(by LI Ji-chou)

Abstract：Under the background of the colonial globalization of Western medicine in the 19th century, Chen Yuan was deeply concerned about the national destiny of China. He actively participated in the campaign of saving China through medicine, and recovering the country’s medical rights. He vigorously publicized new medical knowledge, advocated compulsory physician examination and training of midwives, campaigned for promoting public health and establishing a modern quarantine system, and vigorously championed the reform of traditional Chinese medicine, expecting development of Chinese medicine in physiology, anatomy and pharmacology. Chen Yuan was one of the earliest representative figures to explore the scientization of traditional Chinese medicine and the parallel development of Chinese and Western medicine. His medical thought provided enlightenment for the scientific transformation of modern Chinese medicine and is still of great significance to the development of Chinese medicine today.

Keywords：Chen Yuan; Medical rights; Medical Education; Physician Examination;Traditional Chinese medicine

Onthe“FamilyResemblance”oftheAnthologiesofAncientProseMadeintheMingDynasty

(by ZHENG Tian-xi)

Abstract: There are two “ethnic” groups in the extant anthologies made in the Ming Dynasty: one is the group of longitudinal extension, and the other is the group in horizontal series. From the perspective of “family resemblance” theory, it is found that there are both similarities and differences among the members in the same “ethnic” groups of anthologies. The “similarities” and “differences” reflected the gaming between the market-guided view of ancient literature based on the individual needs of readers stimulated by the development of commercial publishing in the Ming Dynasty, and the traditional view of literature serving as a vehicle for moral message.

Keywords: Mythologies of ancient texts made in the Ming Dynasty; Family resemblance; Guiding principles for compilation of anthologies; Commercialization; Views of ancient literature

TheformsofTalking-singingTalesBasedonJourneytotheWest

(by CHE Rui)

Abstract：Buddhist classics had a profound influence on ancient Chinese talking-singing tales. Talking-singing tales based onJourneytotheWestkept the form of Buddhist rhyming verses but were also influenced by popular literature which abundantly adopted repetition, parallel structures, and interpolation. This was a way for folk artists to show off their skills, and it also served to enhance the audience’s interest and aesthetic expectations. Such tales, combining poems and drama, were flexible in forms and gained wide audiences by using tunes of southern and northern opera and folk songs popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Keywords:JourneytotheWest; Baojuan based onJourneytotheWest; Language form; Talking and singing literature

AHistoricalInvestigationandCulturalInterpretationoftheCompilationofTheCompleteWorksofGuoMoruo

(by LIU Zhu-yan)

Abstract: The compilation ofTheCompleteWorksofGuoMorowas the result of the power game in the literature field. This paper summarizes the causes of the phenomenon of “incompleteness of complete works” through examination and analysis of the relevant literature. Then, taking individual texts as examples, it explores the complex relationship between various cultural forces in the formation process ofTheCompleteWorksofGuoMoro. On this basis, the paper investigates the pragmatic attitude of modern Chinese intellectuals to political culture and the basic logic and pattern norms behind the complete works of classic writers such as Guo Moro.

Keywords:TheCompleteWorksofGuoMoro; Historical investigation; Cultural interpretation

ResearchontheEstablishmentandAbolitionofCharcoalCommissionerinTangDynasty

(by CHEN Tao)

Abstract: The main responsibility of Charcoal commissioner as one of the functional administrators in the Tang Dynasty was to manage charcoal affairs. In the early Tang period, the management of charcoal affairs was within the jurisdiction of the Agriculture Department. During the Tianbao period of emperor Xuanzong, it was assigned to the newly established Charcoal commissioner. After the Mawei incident, it returned to the Agriculture Department. During the period of emperor Daizong, it was first separated from the Agriculture Department and became Charcoal Administration and then returned to the Agriculture Department again. During the period of emperor Dezong, it was separated from the Agriculture Department and became Charcoal Administration again and then it was assigned to the Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure Administration. During the reign of emperor Xianzong, it was returned to the Agricultural Department again. The main reasons for the change of management power over charcoal affairs in the Tang Dynasty were mainly the transformation of the political system, the change of political situations and the development of the commodity economy.

Keywords: The Tang Dynasty; Charcoal affairs; Charcoal commissioner

“SettingUpaFairbyaTemple”and“BuildingaTemplebyaFair”:InteractionbetweentheFairsandBuddhistTemplesinthePearlRiverDeltaduringtheMingandQingDynasties

(by YANG Xian-zhao)

Abstract: Due to the vigorous development of Commerce, township and village fairs in the Pearl River delta led to the unique commercial system in the region in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In this market system with important economic functions, Buddhist temples played an important role. Fairs set up near temples and temples built as a result of fairs were the major characteristic of the interaction between the fairs and temples in the Pearl River Delta. The continuous integration of sacred space and secular life highlighted the multiple social and cultural functions of Buddhist temples in the Pearl River Delta during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Keywords: Ming and Qing Dynasties; The Pearl River Delta; Buddhist temples; Fairs

ResearchontheDualTransferStrategy,CounterpartSupportPolicyandtheCoordinationDegreeofRegionalDevelopmentinGuangdong

(by WU Haimin, ZHANG Chuan-yang, WU Shu-juan)

Abstract：The coordination degree of Guangdong’s regional development depends on the spillover effect and polarization effect of the Pearl River Delta, as well as catch-up effect and convergence effect in the east and northwest of Guangdong. In terms of time dimension, the regional economic coordination degree of Guangdong presents an inverted V-shaped trend, while in terms of spatial dimension, the development coordination degree between the four regions follows a V-shaped trend. This shows that the double transfer promotes the improvement of the comprehensive coordination degree of the whole province, but widens the development gap between the four regions, whereas the counterpart assistance improves the coordination degree between the four regions but widens the gap between the 21 cities. The government policy should play a role in furthering the spillover effects of the Pearl River Delta so as to form a new market-driven and win-win regional counterpart support mechanism, strengthen the catch-up effect and convergence effect in the east and northwest of Guangdong, and push the low-level unbalanced development to high-quality unbalanced development.

Keywords：Coordination degree indexes; Spillover effect; Polarization effect; Catch-up effect; Convergence effect

OnBetteringConsumers’ExperienceofAgriculturalProductsBasedonfNIRSBrandBuilding

(by PENG Min-jing, ZHANG Xiao-ling)

Abstract: In the era of accelerating pace of life, brand building for agricultural products can save consumers’ choice time and bring them better consumption experience. However, there is no objective and clear research on how agricultural products brands affect customers’ consumption experience. Functional near infrared spectroscopy brain imaging (fNIRS) can collect brain neural activity data, providing objective and clear data proof for the study. In this study, fNIRS technology was used to collect the change data of prefrontal oxygenated hemoglobinoxy in 42 subjects to investigate whether there was a difference in the influence of branded and unbranded agricultural products on consumer’s prefrontal lobe under the condition of hiding brand information. The results showed that all fruit tasting was activated in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the frontal pole of the brain when the brand information was hidden. However, there were significant differences in the activation degree of different brands of fruits. The activation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and frontal polar area of the subjects in the tasting of branded fruits was more intense, which indicated that the consumption experience of the subjects was improved and their purchase intention was greater when tasting branded fruits.

Keywords: Agricultural products; Brand building; Consumer experience; fNIRS technology; Prefrontal lobes

DidWangYangmingFollowChenBaishaIdeologically?

(by Ma Ji，Bi Tian-hang)

Abstract: Influenced by Huang Zongxi’s statement “Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty was made sophisticated and subtle by Chen Baisha and made grand by Wang Yangming”, many scholars of the later generations believed that Chen Baisha and Wang Yangming were in the same ideological line. Shu Jingnan in his The Road to Redemption also holds this view. This article focuses on “the Yichou year’s enlightenment” and examines whether Baisha and Yangming were on the same ideological line. First, there are three flaws in the “enlightenment in th Yichou year”. Second, according to Wang Yangming’s discourse made prior to and after that year, Wang’s thought returned to Confucianism and not to Chen Baisha’s study of the mind. Finally, Shu adopted four strategies to demonstrate that in the year of Yichou, Yang Ming accepted Chen Baisha’s “Study of the Mind Method ”--“mediating to purify the mind and understand the heavenly principles.” An analysis reveals that mediation with a view to understanding heavenly principles did not belong in Chen Baisha’s study of the mind method. Therefore, the conclusion that Wang Yangming accepted Chen Baisha’s study of the mind method is too arbitrary.

Keywords: Chen Baisha;Wang Yangming; Following the same ideological line; Enlightenment in the Yichou year

LegalResearchontheExclusiveLicenseModeofDigitalMusicCopyright

(by CHEN Jia-min,YANG Jian-chong)

Abstract: The mode of exclusive authorization is the product of consultation and consensus between copyright owners and Internet service providers, which not only conforms to the spirit of “freedom of contract” but also complies with the relevant provisions of China’s Copyright Law. However, the exclusive licensing model may cause vicious market competition, harm the interests of consumers, and even shake the status of collective copyright management organizations. In this regard, legal license and collective license may be feasible in eliminating the negative influence of the exclusive license mode of digital music copyright, namely, by removing the restrictions on the licensing conditions set by collective management organizations and adding legal license clauses by copyright owners and digital music platforms, on the basis of maintaining the “autonomy of will” of the exclusive license mode.

Keywords: Digital music copyright; Exclusive authorization model; Statutory license; Collective license

AnExplorationofandReflectiononthe“Yueting”AppfromthePerspectiveoftheInteractiveRitualChain

(by DU Jin-feng，SHAN Yun-ming)

Abstract：In the context of the integration of the cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, how to use the latest technology to effectively spread regional culture and build a cultural community has become the primary proposition in the cultural development in the Greater Bay Area. Based on the perspective of interactive ritual chains, this paper analyzes its highlights and successes, points out its shortcomings, and puts forward suggestions for improving the operation of “Yueting” APP: building an online and offline cultural circle centering on the community; based on users’ needs, adding three links of emotional connection to promote the cycle of interactive ritual chains by subdividing the focus of attention and taking relationship as the bond.

Keywords：Interactive Ritual Chains; Dialect culture; Mobile broadcasting stations; “Yueting” APP

AStudyofLiangQichao’sGuoWenYuYuanJie

(by ZHOU Wen, ZHAO Na, ZHOU Cang-qiong)

Abstract: Liang Qichao’s GuoWenYuYuanJiecategorizes most languages in the world from the perspective of linguistic typology, and analyzes more than 90 Chinese characters from multiple perspectives, opening a new era in analyzing Chinese characters from the perspective of social culture. However, there are also some mistakes and inadequate understanding in the interpretation. Pointing out these mistakes and shortcomings is helpful to comprehensively summarizing and evaluating Liang Qichao’s achievements in language research.

Keywords:GuoWenYuYuanJie; Liang Qichao; Language study

AnExplorationofaTeachingDesignoftheIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationTeamfortheCourse“CharacteristicCultureDesigninWuyiQiaoxiang”atWuyiUniversity

(by CHEN Zhen-yi, CHEN Liang)

Abstract: The pain point of ideological and political education of specialty curricula lies in the difficulty in breaking through the“barrier”between professional education and ideological and political education. The ideological and political education team involved in the “Characteristic Culture Design in Wuyi Qiaoxiang” course of Wuyi University constructs a “community” of professional education and ideological and political education from the aspects of teaching objectives, teaching contents and teaching means, and cultivates students’sense of strengthening the nation through design and cultural self-confidence with the design major as the carrier.

Keywords: Cultural confidence; Qiaoxiang; Design; Ideological and political education

OntheTeachingoftheCostumeDesignCourseIncorporatingArtElementsofGuangdong’sYaoNationality

(by YE Yong-min)

Abstract: The Yao nationality in Guangdong is rich in artistic elements, including the forms of patterns and the five-color system followed by Yao groups in different areas and their cultural implications. In clothing design teaching, students can be inspired to create through direct application of patterns and shapes, inheritance and application of moderate innovations, and comprehensive application of colors and ethnic culture after in-depth understanding, so as to improve the aesthetic level and cultural connotation of design works, thus forming the characteristics of clothing design teaching.

Keywords: Yao nationality; Artistic elements; Clothing design; Teaching practic