葛艷 唐扣明 常偉
摘 要 目的:了解糖尿病伴發(fā)尿路感染尿培養(yǎng)檢出細(xì)菌類別,分析抗菌藥物使用合理性。方法:收集2018年1月—2019年10月中山醫(yī)院青浦分院內(nèi)分泌科收治的糖尿病伴發(fā)尿路感染者381例,采用回顧性分析方法對(duì)尿培養(yǎng)情況及藥敏結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)對(duì)抗菌藥物使用情況進(jìn)行整理分析。結(jié)果:檢出121株陽性細(xì)菌,主要為大腸埃希菌、屎腸球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌、糞腸球菌,各種細(xì)菌對(duì)抗菌藥物不同程度耐藥??咕幬锸褂梅N類以喹諾酮類居首,其次是三代頭孢與b內(nèi)酰胺酶抑制劑復(fù)合制劑,聯(lián)合用藥多為b內(nèi)酰胺酶抑制劑復(fù)合制劑+喹諾酮,抗菌藥物使用能覆蓋主要檢出病原菌,但檢出菌對(duì)抗菌藥物使用均有一定程度的耐藥情況。結(jié)論:糖尿病伴發(fā)尿路感染病原菌構(gòu)成多樣,對(duì)醫(yī)院抗菌藥物耐藥,喹諾酮類經(jīng)驗(yàn)用藥需謹(jǐn)慎,應(yīng)盡可能根據(jù)藥敏結(jié)果使用抗菌藥物。
關(guān)鍵詞 糖尿病;尿路感染;耐藥性;合理用藥
中圖分類號(hào):R95 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2021)02-0024-04
*基金項(xiàng)目:上海市藥學(xué)會(huì)2019醫(yī)院藥學(xué)科研基金——正大天晴專項(xiàng)(2019-YY-13)
Analysis of bacterial resistance in diabetes complicated with urinary tract infection and rational use of antimicrobial application
GE Yan1, TANG Kouming2, CHANG Wei2(1. Department of General Medicine of Maqiao Community Health Service Center of Minhang District, Shanghai 201111, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy of Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201700, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the types of bacteria detected in urine culture of diabetic patients with urinary tract infection and analyze the rationality of the use of antibiotics. Methods: Three hundred and eighty-one diabetic patients complicated with urinary tract infection admitted to the Department of Endocrinology of Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital from January 2018 to October 2019 were collected, the retrospective analysis method was used to analyze urine culture and drug sensitivity results, and at the same time, the use of antibacterial drugs was sorted and analyzed. Results: One hundred and twenty-one strains of positive bacteria were detected, mainly Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptomonas maltophilia, and Enterococcus faecalis, and all kinds of bacteria were resistant to antimicrobial drugs to varying degrees. The use of antibacterial drugs was led by quinolones, followed by the combination of third-generation cephalosporins and lactamase inhibitors. The combination medication was mostly lactamase inhibitor compound preparation + quinolone, the use of antibacterial drugs could cover the main detected pathogens, but the detected bacteria had a certain degree of resistance to the use of antibacterial drugs. Conclusion: The pathogenic bacteria of diabetes mellitus associated with urinary tract infection are diverse, which are resistant to hospital antibacterial drugs, and the empirical use of quinolones should be cautious, and antibacterial drugs should be used as far as possible based on the results of drug sensitivity.
臨床泌尿系統(tǒng)感染仍然經(jīng)驗(yàn)使用抗菌藥物,以喹諾酮類為主,建議在臨床藥師和醫(yī)院管理層的政策干預(yù)下,限制喹諾酮類藥物使用,經(jīng)驗(yàn)使用覆蓋致病菌的三代頭孢類、b內(nèi)酰胺酶抑制劑復(fù)合制劑,必要時(shí)根據(jù)藥敏結(jié)果調(diào)整治療方案。
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