Atelier and I 坂本一成研究室
代田的町家,是以“如何將封閉的箱體打開”為主題而展開的作品。它并非是等級性房間的嵌套,而是采用了房間并聯(lián)所形成鄰接關(guān)系的空間配置。房間的性格并非籍由用途而是由各房間之間的關(guān)系來確定的,并且使用了“主室”“室”“間室”等名稱來命名各房間,甚至連深入內(nèi)部的內(nèi)院也被稱為“外室”。在外形上,雙坡屋頂?shù)摹凹倚汀笔状蔚菆觥F湎掳氩康妮喞行┰S突出,將立面的虛構(gòu)性帶到了人們的面前。
Machiya in Daita expands upon the theme of how to open up a“closed box”.As opposed to the (vertical) stacking of rooms,the house adopts a spatial arrangement in which rooms are linearly arranged.Room names -“main room”,“room”,“connecting room”,and so on -are designated not by their function,but through the perception of relationships between them.Thus the“outer room”,too,is a room where the interior encroaches upon the courtyard.The“housetype”concept is introduced here,as seen from outside by the gable roof.The silhouette of the geya (eaves affixed to facades beneath main eaves)slightly stretches the facade,giving it a sense of the fictional.
業(yè)主:個人
建設(shè)地點:日本,東京都世田谷區(qū)
建筑設(shè)計:坂本一成
設(shè)計團隊:葛西美紗子
總建筑面積:127.88m2
設(shè)計時間:1974.04—1975.12
建成時間:1976.07
攝影:多木浩二(除特別標(biāo)注外)
圖片版權(quán):Atelier and I 坂本一成研究室
1 北側(cè)外觀
2 一層平面圖
3 二層平面圖
4 “從盒中盒”到“并置的構(gòu)成”,主室成為純粹的方形空間,一種高度抽象的房間。
5 軸測圖
“家型”
在形式誕生時,會被賦予各種意義。坂本初期的作品,則都在盡力消解這些被附加的意義。此中誕生的“家型”,便是消解立面形式意義的方法。由此而來的可謂是如同住宅一般的建筑,是家卻又不是家。
House-type
A variety of meanings can be attached to the moment when form emerges.Sakamoto,in his early works,sought to do away with these attached meanings.As the notion of“housetype" emerged during this time,be applied techniques to the facade that would erase meaning -thus what is built it an architecture that is like a house,and seems to be a house,hut yet,something that is not a house as well.
6 改建后延伸出室外的大理石鋪地,結(jié)構(gòu)上出現(xiàn)的室外橫梁。多重要素的重合,曖昧地區(qū)分著主室與外室的邊界。
7 間室1 的鋪地為大理石,右側(cè)的柜子是家具設(shè)計師大橋晃朗的作品。
8 間室2 樓梯上的天窗讓光線漫射到了樓下
9 更新后的外觀