翟曉霞
2021 年高考英語全國乙卷的書面表達(dá)部分要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提示寫一篇英文演講稿——探討“如何成為睿智的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)者”,內(nèi)容主要包括網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢和不足并且給出自己的建議。此話題貼近學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活,而且有很強的開放性和時代感,要求考生圍繞寫作素材進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮,自主確定寫作內(nèi)容的同時,又體現(xiàn)了高考英語書面表達(dá)的宗旨,既考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力,又引發(fā)了學(xué)生對真實生活體驗的思考。針對此題目,如何寫出一篇成功的英語作文呢?
一、認(rèn)真審題
你校將舉辦英語演講比賽,請你以 Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足;2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右 2. 題目和首句已為你寫好。
眾所周知,我們在寫一篇英語作文之前必須從五個方面認(rèn)真審題:(1) 話題 Topic:“Be smart onlinelearners”;(2)體 裁 writing style: 演 講 稿 ;(3)時 態(tài)tense: 一般現(xiàn)在時;(4)人稱 person:第一人稱;(5)要 點:Paragraph 1.演講稿開頭,并引入話題;Paragraph2.網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢和不足;Paragraph 3.提出自己的建議,最后寫出演講稿的結(jié)束語收尾即可。
二、列要點
三、準(zhǔn)備詞語和句式
開 頭 :It is my honour to stand here and give a speech about... /Every coin has two sides. /advantages and disadvantages
篇中:It is convenient for us to... / time-saving and flexible/making us addicted to the Internet / lack of selfdiscipline
收尾:choose a quiet environment / make a proper arrangement for
結(jié)束語:That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
四、恰當(dāng)運用銜接過渡詞句,連詞成句、連句成文
(1) As we all know, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
(2) Obviously, it is very convenient and time- saving to us students, for we can learn whenever and wherever we like.
(3) Besides, it provides us with a wide range of learning resources.
(4) However,we are always browsing social media,making us addicted to the Internet,
(5) What’s worse, long time sitting in front of screen will be bad for...
(6) Therefore, we’re supposed to focus on studies when learning and make a proper arrangement for our study time.
五、檢查修正,注意字母大小寫及標(biāo)點符號和謄寫
Be Smart Online Learners
Online learning has become an important way to study. It is my honour to stand here and give a speech about it.
As we all know, every coin has two sides. So online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. Obviously, it is very convenient and time- saving to us students, for we can learn whenever and wherever we like.Besides, it provides us with a wide range of learning resources. However, we are always browsing social media, making us addicted to the Internet, which is a waste of time. What’s worse, long time sitting in front of screen will be bad for our eyes.
Therefore, we’re supposed to focus on studies when learning and make a proper arrangement for our study time, and then we are bound to be smart online learners.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
依據(jù)高考英語作文評分細(xì)則的第五檔次,一篇成功的英文佳作,文章中必須覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點,而且詞數(shù)控制在100左右,不能過多也不能過少,格式正確,并且應(yīng)用較多復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和高級詞匯,而且恰當(dāng)有效地使用銜接過渡詞句使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊行文流暢,完美達(dá)到寫作目的。當(dāng)然,書寫美觀必能讓好作文錦上添花,給閱卷老師留下很好的印象。
(作者單位:陜西省神木市第七中學(xué))
語數(shù)外學(xué)習(xí)·高中版上旬2021年11期