Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen

《傲慢與偏見》（Pride and Prejudice）是英國女小說家簡·奧斯汀的長篇小說。

小說描寫了鄉(xiāng)紳班納特五個待字閨中的千金的生活，主角是二女兒伊麗莎白。她在一次舞會上認識了一位年輕的紳士達西，但是耳聞他為人傲慢，就一直對他心生排斥。經(jīng)歷了一番周折，伊麗莎白終于消除了對達西的偏見，達西也不再傲慢，有情人終成眷屬。

這部作品以日常生活為素材，一反當時社會上流行的感傷小說矯揉造作的寫作手法，生動地反映了18世紀末到19世紀初處于保守和閉塞狀態(tài)下的英國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)生活和人情世態(tài)。它多次被改編成電影和電視劇。

本文節(jié)選自《傲慢與偏見》第六十三章。

When her mother went up to her dressing-room at night， she followed her， and made the important communication. Its effect was most extraordinary; for on first hearing it， Mrs. Bennet sat quite still， and unable to utter a syllable. Nor was it under many， many minutes that she could comprehend what she heard; though not in general backward to credit what was for the advantage of her family， or that came in the shape of a lover to any of them. She began at length to recover， to fidget about in her chair， get up， sit down again， wonder， and bless herself.

晚上母親進化妝室去的時候，伊麗莎白也跟著母親一起去，把這個重要的消息告訴她。班納特太太的反應極好。她初聽到這消息，只是靜靜地坐著，一句話也說不出，過了好一會兒，她才聽懂了女兒的話，才隱隱約約地明白了又有一個女兒要出嫁了，這對于家里有多少好處。到最后她才完全弄明白了是怎么回事，于是在椅子上坐立不安，一會兒站起來，一會兒又坐下去，一會兒詫異，一會兒又為自己祝福。

"Good gracious！ Lord bless me！ only think！ dear me！ Mr. Darcy！ Who would have thought it！ And is it really true？ Oh！ my sweetest Lizzy！ how rich and how great you will be！ What pin-money， what jewels， what carriages you will have！ Jane's is nothing to it -- nothing at all. I am so pleased -- so happy. Such a charming man！ -- so handsome！ so tall！ -- Oh， my dear Lizzy！ pray apologise for my having disliked him so much before. I hope he will overlook it. Dear， dear Lizzy. A house in town！ Every thing that is charming！ Three daughters married！ Ten thousand a year！ Oh， Lord！ What will become of me. I shall go distracted."

“謝謝老天爺！謝天謝地！且想想看吧！天??！達西先生！誰想得到喲！真有這回事嗎？麗萃，我的心肝寶貝，你馬上就要大富大貴了！你將要有多少針線錢，有多少珠寶，多少馬車?。〖⒈绕饋砭筒畹锰h了──簡直是天上地下。我真高興──真快樂。這樣可愛的丈夫！那么漂亮，那么魁偉！噢，我的好麗萃！我以前那么討厭他，請你代我去向他求饒吧！我希望他不會計較。麗萃，我的心肝，我的寶貝。他在城里有所大住宅！漂亮的東西一應俱全！三個女兒出嫁啦！每年有一萬鎊收入！噢，天??！我真樂不可支了。我要發(fā)狂了！”

This was enough to prove that her approbation need not be doubted： and Elizabeth， rejoicing that such an effusion was heard only by herself， soon went away. But before she had been three minutes in her own room， her mother followed her.

這番話足以證明她完全贊成這門婚姻;伊麗莎白心喜的是，幸虧母親這些得意忘形的話只有她一個人聽見。不久她便走出房來，可是她走到自己房間里還沒有三分鐘，母親又趕來了。

"My dearest child，" she cried， "I can think of nothing else！ Ten thousand a year， and very likely more！ 'Tis as good as a Lord！ And a special licence. You must and shall be married by a special licence. But my dearest love， tell me what dish Mr. Darcy is particularly fond of， that I may have it tomorrow."

母親大聲叫道：“我的心肝，我腦子里再也想不到旁的東西了！一年有一萬鎊的收入，可能還要多！簡直闊得像個皇親國戚！而且還有特許結婚證──你當然要用特許結婚證結婚的?？墒牵业膶氊?，告訴我，達西先生愛吃什么菜，讓我明天準備起來?！?/p>

This was a sad omen of what her mother's behaviour to the gentleman himself might be; and Elizabeth found that， though in the certain possession of his warmest affection， and secure of her relations' consent， there was still something to be wished for. But the morrow passed off much better than she expected; for Mrs. Bennet luckily stood in such awe of her intended son-in-law that she ventured not to speak to him， unless it was in her power to offer him any attention， or mark her deference for his opinion.

這句話不是好兆頭，看來她母親明天又要在那位先生面前出丑;伊麗莎白心想，現(xiàn)在雖然已經(jīng)十拿九穩(wěn)地獲得了他的熱愛，而且也得到了家里人的同意，恐怕還是難免節(jié)外生枝。好在事出意料，第二天的情形非常好，這完全是多虧班納特太太對她這位未來的女婿極其敬畏，簡直不敢跟他說話，只是盡量向他獻些殷勤，或者是恭維一下他的高談闊論。

Elizabeth had the satisfaction of seeing her father taking pains to get acquainted with him; and Mr. Bennet soon assured her that he was rising every hour in his esteem.

伊麗莎白看到父親也盡心竭力地跟他親近，覺得很滿意;班納特先生不久又對她說，他愈來愈器重達西先生了。

"I admire all my three sons-in-law highly，" said he. "Wickham， perhaps， is my favourite; but I think I shall like your husband quite as well as Jane's."

他說：“三個女婿都使我非常得意，或許韋翰是我最寵愛的一個;可是我想，你的丈夫也會像吉英丈夫一樣討我喜歡。”

ELIZABETH'S spirits soon rising to playfulness again， she wanted Mr. Darcy to account for his having ever fallen in love with her. "How could you begin？" said she. "I can comprehend your going on charmingly， when you had once made a beginning; but what could set you off in the first place？"

伊麗莎白馬上又高興得頑皮起來了，她要達西先生講一講愛上她的經(jīng)過。她問：“你是怎樣走第一步的？我知道你只要走了第一步，就會一路順風往前走去;可是，你最初怎么會轉這個念頭的？”

"I cannot fix on the hour， or the spot， or the look， or the words， which laid the foundation. It is too long ago. I was in the middle before I knew that I had begun."

“我也說不準究竟是在什么時間，什么地點，看見了你什么樣的風姿，聽到了你什么樣的談吐，便使我開始愛上了你。那是好久以前的事。等我發(fā)覺我自己開始愛上你的時候，我已經(jīng)走了一半路了?！?/p>

"My beauty you had early withstood， and as for my manners -- my behaviour to you was at least always bordering on the uncivil， and I never spoke to you without rather wishing to give you pain than not. Now be sincere; did you admire me for my impertinence？"

“我的美貌并沒有打動你的心;講到我的態(tài)度方面，我對你至少不是怎么有禮貌，我沒有哪一次同你說話不是想要叫你難過一下。請你老老實實說一聲，你是不是愛我的唐突無禮？”

"For the liveliness of your mind， I did."

“我愛你的腦子靈活?！?/p>

"You may as well call it impertinence at once. It was very little less. The fact is， that you were sick of civility， of deference， of officious attention. You were disgusted with the women who were always speaking， and looking， and thinking for your approbation alone. I roused， and interested you， because I was so unlike them. Had you not been really amiable， you would have hated me for it; but in spite of the pains you took to disguise yourself， your feelings were always noble and just; and in your heart， you thoroughly despised the persons who so assiduously courted you. There -- I have saved you the trouble of accounting for it; and really， all things considered， I begin to think it perfectly reasonable. To be sure， you knew no actual good of me -- but nobody thinks of that when they fall in love."

“你還不如說是唐突，十足唐突。事實上是因為，你對于殷勤多禮的客套，已經(jīng)感到膩煩。天下有種女人，她們無論是說話、思想、表情，都只是為了博得你稱贊一聲，你對這種女人已經(jīng)覺得討厭。我所以會引起你的注目，打動了你的心，就因為我不象她們。如果你不是一個真正可愛的人，你一定會恨我這種地方;可是，盡管你想盡辦法來遮掩你自己，你的情感畢竟是高貴的、正確的、你心目中根本看不起那些拚命向你獻媚的人。我這樣一說，你就可以不必費神去解釋了;我通盤考慮了一下，覺得你的愛完全合情合理。老實說，你完全沒有想到我有什么實在的長處;不過，隨便什么人，在戀愛的時候，也都不會想到這種事情?！?/p>

"Was there no good in your affectionate behaviour to Jane while she was ill at Netherfield？"

“當初吉英在尼日斐花園病了，你對她那樣溫柔體貼，不正是你的長處嗎？”

"Dearest Jane！ who could have done less for her？ But make a virtue of it by all means. My good qualities are under your protection， and you are to exaggerate them as much as possible; and， in return， it belongs to me to find occasions for teazing and quarrelling with you as often as may be; and I shall begin directly by asking you what made you so unwilling to come to the point at last. What made you so shy of me， when you first called， and afterwards dined here？ Why， especially， when you called， did you look as if you did not care about me？"

“吉英真是太好了！誰能不好好地待她？你姑且就把這件事當做我的德性吧。我一切優(yōu)美的品質(zhì)都全靠你夸獎，你愛怎么說就怎么說吧;我可只知道找機會來嘲笑你，跟你爭論;我馬上就開始這樣做，聽我問你：你為什么總是不愿意直捷爽快地談到正題？你第一次上這兒來拜訪，第二次在這兒吃飯，為什么見到我就害臊？尤其是你來拜訪的那一次，你為什么顯出那副神氣，好象完全不把我擺在心上似的？”

"Because you were grave and silent， and gave me no encouragement."

“因為你那樣板起了臉，一言不發(fā)，使得我不敢和你攀談?！?/p>

"But I was embarrassed."

“可是我覺得難為情呀?！?/p>

"And so was I."

“我也一樣?！?/p>

"You might have talked to me more when you came to dinner."

“那么，你來吃飯的那一次，也可以跟我多談談嘍。”

"A man who had felt less， might."

“要是愛你愛得少些，話就可以說得多些了?！?/p>

"How unlucky that you should have a reasonable answer to give， and that I should be so reasonable as to admit it！ But I wonder how long you would have gone on， if you had been left to yourself. I wonder when you would have spoken， if I had not asked you！ My resolution of thanking you for your kindness to Lydia had certainly great effect. Too much， I am afraid; for what becomes of the moral， if our comfort springs from a breach of promise？ for I ought not to have mentioned the subject. This will never do."

“真不湊巧，你的回答總是這樣有道理，我又偏偏這樣懂道理，會承認你這個回答！我想，要是我不來理你，你不知要拖到什么時候;要是我不問你一聲，不知你什么時候才肯說出來。這都是因為我拿定了主意，要感謝你對麗迪雅的好處，這才促成了這件事。我怕促成得太厲害了;如果說，我們是因為打破了當初的諾言，才獲得了目前的快慰，那在道義上怎么說得過去？我實在不應該提起那件事的。實在是大錯特錯?！?/p>

"You need not distress yourself. The moral will be perfectly fair. Lady Catherine's unjustifiable endeavours to separate us were the means of removing all my doubts. I am not indebted for my present happiness to your eager desire of expressing your gratitude. I was not in a humour to wait for any opening of your's. My aunt's intelligence had given me hope， and I was determined at once to know every thing."

“你不有難過。道義上完全講得過去?？α辗蛉诵U不講理。想要拆散我們，這反而使我消除了種種疑慮。我并不以為目前的幸福，都是出于你對我的一片感恩圖報之心。我本來就不打算等你先開口。我一聽到我姨母的話，便產(chǎn)生了希望，于是決定要立刻把事情弄個清楚明白?！?/p>

"Lady Catherine has been of infinite use， which ought to make her happy， for she loves to be of use. But tell me， what did you come down to Netherfield for？ Was it merely to ride to Longbourn and be embarrassed？ or had you intended any more serious consequence？"

“咖苔琳夫人倒幫了極大的忙，她自己也應該高興，因為她喜歡幫人家的忙?？墒钦埬愀嬖V我，你這次上尼日斐花園來是干什么的？難道就是為了騎著馬到浪搏恩來難為情一番嗎？你不沒有預備要做出些正經(jīng)大事來呢？”

"My real purpose was to see you， and to judge， if I could， whether I might ever hope to make you love me. My avowed one， or what I avowed to myself， was to see whether your sister were still partial to Bingley， and if she were， to make the confession to him which I have since made."

“我上這兒來的真正目的，就是為了看看你。如果可能的話，我還要想法子研究研究，是否有希望使你愛上我。至于在別人面前，在我自己心里，我總是說，是為了看看你姐姐對彬格萊是否依然有情，我就決計把這事的原委向他說明?！?/p>

"Shall you ever have courage to announce to Lady Catherine what is to befall her？"

“你有沒有勇氣把咖苔琳夫人的自討沒趣，向她自己宣布一遍？”

"I am more likely to want more time than courage， Elizabeth. But it ought to done， and if you will give me a sheet of paper， it shall be done directly."

“我并不是沒有勇氣，而是沒有時間，伊麗莎白。可是這件事是應該要做的;如果你給我一張紙，我馬上就來做?！?/p>

"And if I had not a letter to write myself， I might sit by you and admire the evenness of your writing， as another young lady once did. But I have an aunt， too， who must not be longer neglected."

“要不是我自己有封信要寫，我一定會象另外一位年輕的小姐一樣，坐在你身旁欣賞你那工整的書法?？上乙灿幸晃痪四福俨荒懿换匦沤o她了。”

From an unwillingness to confess how much her intimacy with Mr. Darcy had been over-rated， Elizabeth had never yet answered Mrs. Gardiner's long letter; but now， having that to communicate which she knew would be most welcome， she was almost ashamed to find that her uncle and aunt had already lost three days of happiness， and immediately wrote as follows：

且說前些時候，舅母過高地估計了伊麗莎白和達西先生的交情，伊麗莎白又不愿意把事情向舅母說明白，因此嘉丁納太太寫來的那封長信一直還沒有回答，現(xiàn)在有了這個可喜的消息告訴她，她一定會喜歡，可是伊麗莎白倒覺得，讓舅父母遲了三天才知道這個消息，真有些不好意思。她馬上寫道;──

"I would have thanked you before， my dear aunt， as I ought to have done， for your long， kind， satisfactory， detail of particulars; but to say the truth， I was too cross to write. You supposed more than really existed. But now suppose as much as you chuse; give a loose to your fancy， indulge your imagination in every possible flight which the subject will afford， and unless you believe me actually married， you cannot greatly err. You must write again very soon， and praise him a great deal more than you did in your last. I thank you， again and again， for not going to the Lakes. How could I be so silly as to wish it！ Your idea of the ponies is delightful. We will go round the Park every day. I am the happiest creature in the world. Perhaps other people have said so before， but not one with such justice. I am happier even than Jane; she only smiles， I laugh. Mr. Darcy sends you all the love in the world that he can spare from me. You are all to come to Pemberley at Christmas. Your's， &c."

親愛的舅母，蒙你寫給我那封親切而令人滿意的長信，告訴了我種種詳情細節(jié)，本當早日回信道謝，無奈我當時實在情緒不佳，因而不愿意動筆。你當時所想象的情況，實在有些過甚其辭。可是現(xiàn)在，你大可愛怎么想就怎么想了。關于這件事，你可以放縱你的幻想，想到哪里就是哪里，只要你不以為我已經(jīng)結了婚，你總不會猜想得太過分。你得馬上再寫封信來把他贊美一番，而且要贊美得大大超過你上一封信。我要多謝你沒有帶我到湖區(qū)去旅行。我真傻，為什么到湖區(qū)去呢？你說要弄幾匹小馬去游園，這個打算可真有意思。今后我們便可以每天在那個園里兜圈子了。我現(xiàn)在成了天下最幸福的人。也許別人以前也說過這句話，可是誰也不能象我這樣名副其實。我甚至比吉英還要幸福;她只是莞爾微笑，我卻縱聲大笑。達西先生分一部分愛我之心問候你。歡迎你們到彭伯里來圣誕節(jié)。──你的甥女。

Mr. Darcy's letter to Lady Catherine was in a different style; and still different from either was what Mr. Bennet sent to Mr. Collins， in reply to his last.

達西先生寫給咖苔琳夫人的信，格調(diào)和這封信不一樣，而班納特先生寫給柯林斯先生的信，和這兩封信又是全不相同。

"DEAR SIR， ?---I must trouble you once more for congratulations. Elizabeth will soon be the wife of Mr. Darcy. Console Lady Catherine as well as you can. But， if I were you， I would stand by the nephew. He has more to give. ---Your's sincerely， &c."

賢侄先生左右：我得麻煩你再恭賀我一次。伊麗莎白馬上就要做達西夫人了。請多多勸慰咖苔琳夫人。要是我處在你的地位，我一定要站在姨侄一邊，因為他可以給人更大的利益。---愚某手上

Miss Bingley's congratulations to her brother， on his approaching marriage， were all that was affectionate and insincere. She wrote even to Jane on the occasion， to express her delight， and repeat all her former professions of regard. Jane was not deceived， but she was affected; and though feeling no reliance on her， could not help writing her a much kinder answer than she knew was deserved.

彬格萊小姐祝賀哥快要結婚的那封信，寫得無限親切，只可惜缺乏誠意。她甚至還寫信給吉英道賀，又把從前那一套假仁假義的話重提了一遍。吉英雖然再也不受她蒙蔽，可仍然為她感動;雖說對她不再信任，可還是回了她一封信，措辭極其親切，實在使她受之有愧。

The joy which Miss Darcy expressed on receiving similar information， was as sincere as her brother's in sending it. Four sides of paper were insufficient to contain all her delight， and all her earnest desire of being loved by her sister.

達西小姐來信上說，她接到喜訊時，正和她哥哥發(fā)出喜訊時一樣歡欣。那封信寫了四張信紙，還不足以表達她內(nèi)心的喜悅，不足以表明她是怎樣懇切地盼望著嫂嫂會疼愛她。

Before any answer could arrive from Mr. Collins， or any congratulations to Elizabeth from his wife， the Longbourn family heard that the Collinses were come themselves to Lucas lodge. The reason of this sudden removal was soon evident. Lady Catherine had been rendered so exceedingly angry by the contents of her nephew's letter， that Charlotte， really rejoicing in the match， was anxious to get away till the storm was blown over. At such a moment， the arrival of her friend was a sincere pleasure to Elizabeth， though in the course of their meetings she must sometimes think the pleasure dearly bought， when she saw Mr. Darcy exposed to all the parading and obsequious civility of her husband. He bore it， however， with admirable calmness. He could even listen to Sir William Lucas， when he complimented him on carrying away the brightest jewel of the country， and expressed his hopes of their all meeting frequently at St. James's， with very decent composure. If he did shrug his shoulders， it was not till Sir William was out of sight.

柯林斯先生的回信還沒有來，伊麗莎白也還沒有獲得柯林斯太太的祝賀，這時候浪搏恩全家卻聽說他們夫婦倆馬上要到盧家莊來。他們突然動身前來的原因，是很容易明白的。原來咖苔琳夫人接到她姨侄那封信，大發(fā)雷霆，而夏綠蒂對這門婚事偏偏非常欣喜，因此不得不火速避開一下，等到這場暴風雨過去了以后再說。對伊麗莎白說來，在這樣的佳期，自己的好朋友來了，真是一件無上愉快的事，只可惜等到見了面，看到柯林斯先生對達西那種極盡巴結阿諛的樣子，便不免認為這種愉快有些得不償失。不過達西卻非常鎮(zhèn)定地容忍著。還有威廉·盧卡斯爵士，他恭維達西獲得了當?shù)刈顚氋F的明珠，而且還恭而敬之地說，希望今后能常在宮中見面。達西先生甚至連這些話也聽得進去，直到威廉爵士走開以后，他方才聳了聳肩。

Mrs. Philips's vulgarity was another， and perhaps a greater， tax on his forbearance; and though Mrs. Philips， as well as her sister， stood in too much awe of him to speak with the familiarity which Bingley's good humour encouraged， yet， whenever she did speak， she must be vulgar. Nor was her respect for him， though it made her more quiet， at all likely to make her more elegant. Elizabeth did all she could to shield him from the frequent notice of either， and was ever anxious to keep him to herself， and to those of her family with whom he might converse without mortification; and though the uncomfortable feelings arising from all this took from the season of courtship much of its pleasure， it added to the hope of the future; and she looked forward with delight to the time when they should be removed from society so little pleasing to either， to all the comfort and elegance of their family party at Pemberley.

還有腓力普太太，她為人很粗俗，也許會叫達西更加受不了。腓力普太太正象她姐姐一樣，見到彬格萊先生那么和顏悅色，于是攀談起來很是隨便，而對達西則敬畏備至，不敢隨便，可是她的出言吐語總還是免不了粗俗。雖說她因為尊敬達西而很少跟達西說話，可是她并不因此而顯得舉止文雅一些。伊麗莎白為了不讓達西受到這些人的糾纏，便竭力使他跟她自己談話，跟她家里那些不會使他受罪的人談話。雖然這一番應酬大大減少了戀愛的樂趣，可是卻促進了她對未來生活的期望，她一心盼望趕快離開這些討厭的人物，到彭伯里去，和他一家人在一起，舒舒服服過一輩子風雅有趣的生活。