Singer Karen Carpenter died of anorexia nervosa 歌手卡倫·卡朋特死于厭食癥

張烈強(qiáng)

歌手卡倫·卡朋特在少年時(shí)代就開(kāi)始和哥哥理查德一起表演。1970年，他們憑借《靠近你》獲得了他們的首支冠軍單曲。緊接著他們又創(chuàng)作了更多的歌曲，如《昨日重現(xiàn)》和《世界之巔》?？ㄅ筇嘏c厭食癥斗爭(zhēng)了多年，最終在1983年去世了。

Karen Carpenter， a singer who long suffered under the burden of the expectations that came with pop star， died on February 4， 1983， due to heart failure brought on by her long struggle with anorexia.

Karen had a fixation with her weight from her earliest days performing with her brother， Richard， in and around their hometown of Downey， California. As a teenager， she dropped at least 25 pounds on a popular and severe weight?loss program known as“the Water Diet”， so that by the time she and Richard burst on the pop scene with their hit Close To You in the summer of 1970， she was a thin but healthy 20?year?old carrying 120 lbs. She maintained that weight through the early years of the Carpenters success， yet it appears that Karens insecurities about her appearance only grew， even as she was becoming one of the biggest pop stars of her era.

In pictures printed in Rolling Stone magazine in late 1974， when the Carpenters were one of the most successful acts in all of pop music， Karen looks fit and healthy. Yet by mid?1975， the Carpenters were forced to cancel tours of Japan and Europe after Karen collapsed on stage in Las Vegas. Her weight had fallen sharply to only 90 lbs， and though it would rebound somewhat after a brief hospitalization， the next seven years were a repeating cycle of dramatic weight loss， collapse and then hospitalization. The name of Karens condition was virtually unknown to the public at this time， but all that was about to change. Early on the morning of February 4， 1983， while staying in her parents home in Downey， Karen suffered a deadly heart attack， brought on by the physiological stresses placed on her system by the disease whose name soon entered the public consciousness： anorexia nervosa. She was only 32 years old.

[Reading][Check]

1. What do we know about the program “the Water Diet”？

A. It leads to heart failure.

B. It helps lose weight.

C. It contributes to being famous.

D. It causes the burden of expectations.

2. Whats Karens attitude to her looks after being one of the biggest pop stars？

A. Satisfied.B. Cautious.C. Unconfident.D. Proud.

3. Why did the Carpenters cancel tours of Japan and Europe？

A. They didnt want to be focused.

B. They were involved in cultural shocks.

C. Karen wished to stay in Las Vegas.

D. Karen was in poor physical condition.

4. What lesson can we learn from the story？

A. Health comes first.

B. Stay foolish， stay hungry.

C. No one can call back yesterday.

D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.

[Language][Study]

Difficult sentence

Early on the morning of February 4， 1983， while staying in her parents home in Downey， Karen suffered a deadly heart attack， brought on by the physiological stresses placed on her system by the disease whose name soon entered the public consciousness： anorexia nervosa.

【翻譯】__________________________________

【點(diǎn)石成金】本句為主從復(fù)合句，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;brought on...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

Cultural Study

厭食癥（anorexia nervosa）

厭食癥在醫(yī)學(xué)上被稱(chēng)為神經(jīng)性厭食障礙，是一種精神領(lǐng)域與心理作用共同導(dǎo)致的生理功能性障礙疾病，是人們通過(guò)有意識(shí)的行為如節(jié)食以追求體重減輕，造成體重明顯低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一種進(jìn)食障礙。13～20歲的年輕女性易患厭食癥，厭食癥患者會(huì)長(zhǎng)期處于饑餓狀態(tài)。營(yíng)養(yǎng)攝入不夠會(huì)導(dǎo)致?tīng)I(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，容易引起各種疾病。