參考答案

●悅讀齋

我們從藏書中獲得了什么

Step 2 理解·文本解讀

Ⅰ. 1. Argumentation. 2. D

Ⅱ.1.Topic 2.opinion 3.advice 4.conclusion

Ⅲ.1.Kondo's philosophy is getting rid of books that don't give us joy.

2. The author holds an unfavorable attitude towards Kondo's philosophy.

I accidentally entered the territory of disagreeing with Kondo's philosophy... (Para. 1)

She is entirely misguided when she says...(Para. 1)

Do NOT listen to Marie Kondo or KonMari in relation to books. (Para. 2)

But be assured that this joyless person will not follow Kondo's advice... (Para. 3)

3. Fill your apartment and world with books.Every human needs an extensive library, not clean and boring shelves.

4. Kondo helps a woman remove her books by“waking them up”, that is, tapping it with fairy finger emotions. Meanwhile, the books are divided into “keep and get-gone” categories. Then Kondo and the woman thank the books for serving their purpose.

5. In the author's opinion, Kondo's practice concerning books is deeply problematic and ridiculous. The author supports his opinion by listing several reasons. To begin with, the criteria for measuring how good a book is should not be limited to the feeling of joy. Secondly, books, as a necessary part of art, don't necessarily exist to serve a purpose, outcome or a destination. Instead,books exist on their own terms and timeline. Last but not least, books whether read or unread, can benefit our life and contribute to success in life.

6. Books are a reflection of people's thoughts and values and people should ponder whether these books will be beneficial to their life moving forward.

7. The author is in disagreement with Kondo's advice. Below are her reasons. First and foremost,books are not limited to reflecting our thoughts and values. Instead, on most occasions, they reflect someone else's thoughts and values. Besides, a person's book collection covers a wide variety of emotions and topics, which will inspire many possibilities of reading life. Lastly, the question of whether books will be beneficial to our life moving forward is actually beyond our ability.

8. Quotation(引證法): The definition of joy for the many people yelling at me on Twitter is: “A feeling of great pleasure and happiness or a thing that causes joy, success or satisfaction.” （Para. 5）

Exemplification( 例證法): This is why, on entering your living space, people immediately migrate to examine your bookshelves, rather than search in your sock drawers. (Para. 9)

Induction to absurdity(歸謬法): But I can't imagine what a blank collection of physical books I'd be left with is if they had to inspire joy.(Para.10)

9. Rather than following Kondo's rules, I'd like to suggest another: it should be a must that all living spaces come with built-in bookshelves.(Para. 10)

Ⅳ. 1. The author writes the passage in a logic and clear way by using many techniques of argumentative writing such as exemplification,quotation and induction to absurdity. However, the passage would be more convincing if the author had classified the books under debate into a more specific category, that is, excluding the tattered (破舊的) books.

2. Personally speaking, I take neither side of them. I'd like to combine their suggestions together. Books are part of civilization of human beings, whose impact is beyond calculation. Consequently, it is unwise for people to get rid of books merely for the reason that they don't serve their purpose or inspire joy. There's no denying that books play an important part in our life, so every house should be equipped with a bookshelf to contain the books of various topics and different levels. What's more, I do think we should remove some old and torn books so as to make room for more new books. Only when we learn to let go can we hold on to our life more efficiently.

Step 3 運用·讀寫整合1. Hello, Marie, I do appreciate your philosophy on tidying up house to spark joy. However, I don't altogether approve of it when it comes to books. As for the old and torn books, I prefer to remove them to make room for new books. But, as for other books, I'd like to keep them and put them on my bookshelves to enrich my bookshelves as well as my spiritual world. My choice lies with a bookshelf covering an extensive array of books instead of clean, boring shelves. On top of it,books, especially literary works are part of art,which shed light upon our life. Even though these books can't bring us instant joy, they make our life more profound by challenging us and inspiring us to think. F or instance, many books like One Hundred Years of Solitude, Remembrance of Things Past and Ulysses are obscure to read, but they are essential to the wisdom of the human beings. Plus,more often than not, books reflect others' thoughts and values, which adds a dimension to our life. In a word, access to a vast number of topics can contribute to the growth of our mind and help us gain insight into the world.

2. The reasons behind this are various. To begin with, people have access to various ways of entertainment such as mobile phone, iPad, etc.Under the circumstances, people have a tendency to turn to these electronic devices when they have spare time. For example, absorbed in various apps like TikTok, people will easily lose track of time,let alone read books. What's more, chances are that people are misguided by the concept that reading books, especially literature, is of little use to our life. Consequently, many people are a little bit utilitarian by only reading some practical books or reading no books at all. Last but not least, as the pace of life quickens, people have little time left for reading.

My suggestions are as follows. For one thing,people should be less addicted to electronic devices. Instead, they should spare time for reading. In particular, parents are supposed to set a good example to their children by devoting more time to reading or accompanying their children in reading books. For another, the government and the society should raise people's awareness of the benefits of reading. In particular, schools and community may as well lay more emphasis on books by holding some book activities, such as competitions and writing.

Step 4 提升·素養(yǎng)建構(gòu)

Ⅰ. 1. ①topic ②claim ③counterclaim④Claim-Counterclaim pattern

2. The author used logic connectives such as“but”, “while”, “This is why” etc. to introduce her opinion in this article.

3. “This” in Para. 4 refers to waking up any book by tapping it with fairy finger motions.“This”in Para. 5 refers to getting rid of stuff that doesn't give you joy. The function of “this” is to connect the contents, avoiding repetition as well as making the article more logical and coherent.

4. “Kondo's philosophy”, “KonMari Method”,“Kondo's advice” and “Kondo's rules” all refer to the similar concept. Besides, “get rid of books”,“keep and get-gone”, “removing one's unread books”and“remove”all refer to the similar concept.

世界各地的肢體文化語言

Reading Check

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D Language Study

To improve your English, one effective way is to do more listening, do more speaking, do more reading,do more viewing and do more writing.

新型冠狀病毒催生新社交肢體語言

Reading Check

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D

Language Study

衛(wèi)生官員告誡人們避開擁擠的人群，并注意

社交距離以控制疾病的傳播，這催生了世界各地問候的新方式。

肢體語言在師生互動中的作用

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D

Language Study

雖然學(xué)生們不會意識到這個事實，更不用說能夠真正地表達它了， 但他們?nèi)匀豢梢愿杏X到它， 從而以一種似乎沒有動力的方式退出學(xué)習(xí)活動。

通過肢體語言識破謊言

Reading Check

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

Language Study

It is likely to rain heavily tomorrow.

提升自信的7種肢體語言技巧

Reading Check

再看說明書里的藥代動力學(xué)項中寫著“藥物在紅細胞內(nèi)可蓄積數(shù)周”，正是因為這個藥有在體內(nèi)長期蓄積的這個特性，外加又有明確的對胎兒的致畸性，在美國，利巴韋林只有口服和霧化吸入兩種給藥劑型，沒有注射劑，也就是說沒有輸液給藥的劑型。而且在藥品的說明書里注明了這樣的話：“即使接觸低至1% 的治療劑量也會產(chǎn)生明顯的致胎兒畸形的可能性。因此育齡期女性以及她們的性伴侶應(yīng)該在使用這個藥的6個月內(nèi)避免懷孕。懷孕中的醫(yī)務(wù)人員也應(yīng)該避免為病人操作利巴韋林的霧化吸入。”

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

He did make rapid progress in English learning.

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅲ. 讀后創(chuàng)寫

Dear Peter,

Hearing that you are going to pay a visit to our school this summer vocation, I'd like to share some basic information about body language in China.

Influenced by culture, body language varies from country to country. So it's wise of you to pay attention to several cultural differences between Ireland and China. Firstly, you'd better make visual contact with the person you're communicating with because when you're speaking to someone in China, it is considered a positive aspect of body language. Secondly, it's smart of you to shake hands with someone you meet for the first time because it means showing amiability to others in our culture. Equally important is to avoid kissing others when you're here because it usually happens only between lovers, which is different from the tradition in your country.

Sincerity is the key to effective communication.I hope when you're in China, you will do as we Chinese do.

Looking forward to your visit.

Yours,

Li Hua

第三章 友好的知更鳥

Activity A

1. ABDE

2. （1）robin （2）happy （3）still （4）the locked secret garden （5）worm （6）key

3. The robin seems lovely and mysterious. It fulfills the functions of comforting Mary's lonely soul, arousing Mary's love for nature and leading Mary into the secret garden.

4. Mary would try to find the door to the locked garden, use the long rusty key to open the door and then begin her adventure in the secret garden.

Activity B

Ⅱ. In Chapter Two, Martha mentioned that Mr Craven buried the key to the secret garden, and in the end of this chapter, Mary just found the buried key. The two parts of the novel is correlated.

Ⅲ. Curious about the locked garden, Mary went into many gardens of Misselthwaite Manor.She was happy to find a friendly robin and often saw or heard it since then. Day by day in the gardens, Mary became healthier and more like a country girl. When spring came, she met a gardener called Ben Weatherstaff. Then one day,led by the robin, she found the key to the secret garden.

難忘的晚餐約會

Reading Check

Paragraph 1:

“How was your dinner date?” asked my wife when I got home. “A very nice date. Much more than I could have imagined,” I answered. A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I could not do anything for her. Later, I received an envelope from the restaurant. An attached note said, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn't sure that I could be there, but I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”Paragraph 2:

At that moment,I understood the importance of saying “I LOVE YOU! ” in time. To love someone is to let her know and to make her feel beautiful and lovable. Some favorite words, even if they are the stupidest or not satisfying enough, are actually very beautiful. The key is to see whether you are willing to say them out. Then take the time to say“I LOVE YOU! ” or “I LIKE YOU! ”. Give your family the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some other time.

野生動物是否應(yīng)該作為寵物被飼養(yǎng)

Language Study

Ⅰ. 1. with a book under his arm

2. With Senior Three approaching

Reading Check

Keeping a wild animal as a pet is generally considered cool, but this is not desirable.(要點1)First, it's unfair to wild animals and even leads to a decrease in their numbers.(要點2) Besides, it won't improve the relationship between humans and animals, but instead it can be illegal and even lead to unexpected severe events.(要點3) Finally,it can cause viral infections between humans and animals, for some wild animals carry diseases.(要點4)

傳奇鱷魚的傳奇一生

Reading Check

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D

Language Study

It is estimated that about 100,000 people get killed by traffic accidents every year.

“悠得人”的十年

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. A

Language Study

“悠得人”會繼續(xù)工作和積極投身社會，他們會改變世界，就像過去他們在人生不同階段曾多次做過的那樣。

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)樹袋熊是如何喝水的

Reading Check

1. D 2. D 3. C

Language Study

她補充說，它們唯一去地面上的時候是為了找另一棵有更好食物供應(yīng)的樹或是配偶。

朱迪·丹琦成為Vogue雜志最年長的封面女郎

Reading Check

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B

Language Study

他寫道:“看到85歲的朱迪·丹琦——這個毋庸置疑的舞臺和銀幕女王， 第一次登上Vogue的封面時，我歡喜若狂。 ”

J.K.羅琳買回童年時期住的房子

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A

Language Study

想想你第一次學(xué)著騎自行車的地方，或父母為你記錄身高的那個門框。

青少年相互模仿冒險的心理探尋

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. A Language Study

86名男性志愿者進行了一系列回合的游戲，其中一半介于12歲到15歲之間，其余為成年人。

5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將助力實現(xiàn)車與車“對話”

Reading Check

1. D 2. A

Language Study

專家認(rèn)為，高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)還將提高自動化車輛的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手動駕駛汽車更安全。

博茨瓦納——詩人的國度

Activity 1

Kinds of literature: novel, science fiction,poetry, play fiction, non-fiction, stories, composition

People who write: poet, storyteller, author,novelist, writer, playwright Activity 2 1. avid 2. fantasy stories 3. was hooked by 4. a platform Over to you Any answer is possible.

●加油站

周末加油站

Task 1

本文介紹的是英國一些老師開始接受一種旨在提高課堂管理的培訓(xùn)。

1～4 CACD

Task 2

本文是一篇說明文， 主題語境是人與社會，主要介紹了如何使用肢體語言更有效地進行交流。

1～5 BADEG

Task 3

本文是一篇記敘文，文章敘述了Cousins患上強直性脊柱炎，通過積極配合治療，尤其是保持積極向上的心態(tài)，最后恢復(fù)健康的故事。

1～5 CBADA 6～10 CBCAD 11～15 BDADA

16～20 BCCDB

Task 4

Ⅰ. 語法填空

本文是說明文。 文章介紹了肢體語言的重要性。

1. are crossing 2. amazing 3. thousands 4. to express 5. However 6. flushed 7. which

8. extremely 9. to 10. yourself

Ⅱ. 書面表達

Dear John,

How is everything? I am going to study in a high school in New Zealand for a year as an exchange student. I hope you can offer me some information about body language in class.

As you know, body language is such an important part of our daily communication that it is necessary for me to know some body language popular among students in New Zealand. For example, if I want to ask the teacher a question in class, shall I raise my hand as I do in China? In case I don't feel well in class, which body language shall I use to let the teacher know?

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Task 5

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與自然之生活與勞動。曾經(jīng)手機不離手的作者在姑姑的牧場體驗到了勞動和與動物親密接觸的快樂。

Paragraph 1:

On the fourth day, without warning, Aunt Letty announced, “It's time to meet Hercules.” She marched into the stables with light steps, and Aunt Letty was right again. Hercules did look very gentle. “You feed him,” I said nervously. “I'll watch.” Aunt Letty didn't try to force me into feeding Hercules. Instead, she stood quietly as Hercules lowered his head, and she whispered to him. She scratched Hercules on his neck and offered him an apple. The scene reached something deep inside me.

Paragraph 2:

Without speaking, Aunt Letty held her hand open for me to take. Reluctantly, I let her guide my hand toward Hercules and allowed him to sniff my hand. “It feels like silk! ” I said, both surprised and excited. An hour later, I was scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots. It seemed that the animal liked me quickly. That night, as we headed toward the house for dinner, I was inspired. With arms spreading wide, I said loudly, “Take a breath of that sweet country air! ”