復(fù)合不定代詞

岑偉亮

一、基本含義

復(fù)合不定代詞是由 some; any; no; every 和 body; thing; one 構(gòu)成的合成詞。

body 用來表示人;thing 用來表示物;one 既可表示人也可表示物。

some 表示“某;任何”，用于肯定陳述句或用情態(tài)動詞引導(dǎo)的問句中;

any 表示“某”，用于否定句或問句中;

no 表示“沒有”，用于肯定句說明否定意義;

every 表示“每一”，用于肯定句或問句。

二、基本用法

1. 當(dāng)疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時，用 some 不用 any。如：

Would you like some tea？ 想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？

2. 主謂一致性關(guān)系：復(fù)合不定代詞任何時候都看為單數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。如：

Everybody in our class is interested in English. 我們班級的每個人都對英語感興趣。

3. 形容詞或 else 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞后。如：

I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。

4. 在反義疑問句中，需代換復(fù)合不定代詞的人稱代詞：在使用人稱代詞代換復(fù)合不定代詞時，應(yīng)考慮其是表示人還是表示物，表示人時用 they 代換;表示物時，用 it 代換。如：

Something is wrong with your computer， isn't it？ 你的電腦出了些問題，不是嗎？

Nobody has been there before， have they？ 沒有人之前來過這，是嗎？

【小試牛刀】

1. —Is ______ here？

—No， Jack is not here. ______ is in hospital.

A. anybody; Him B. everybody; He

C. everybody; His D. anybody; He

2. —The question is so easy.

—Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don't think ______ can answer it.

A. someone B. everyone

C. anyone D. nobody

3. —Would you like to go to Jiming Temple Road to enjoy the beauty of sakura （櫻花）， Helen？

—Oh， no. There is ______ there.

A. something interesting

B. interesting something

C. nothing interesting

D. interesting nothing

4. There is ______ wrong with my phone. It

isn't working.

A. something? B. nothing

C. anything D. everything

5. —Would you please find ______ to tell us？

—All right.

A. anything useful

B. something useful

C. useful something

D. useful anything