【試題再現(xiàn)】
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,完成第13—15小題。
13. Bob plans to borrow Amy's sleeping bag because he's going camping ___ ___.
14. Lucy, Bob's sister, lives on a farm ___ ___.
15. Bob's going to ___ ___ Lucy for three days and then he's going camping with Rex in a beautiful mountain.
【答案】 13. next week 14. in Scotland 15. stay / be / live with
【原文】
M: Hi, Amy. Can I borrow your sleeping bag? I'm going camping next week.
W: Hi, Bob. Yes, of course. Where?
M: I'm going to visit my sister, Lucy.
W: Where does she live?
M: She lives on a farm in Scotland. I'm going to stay with her for three days.
W: And then?
M: Near the farm there's a beautiful mountain. It's a lovely place for camping. I'm going to climb the mountain.
W: Sounds dangerous. Be careful!
M: Don't worry. I'm not going to be alone. Rex is going to come with me.
W: Who's Rex? Your sister's dog?
M: No! Rex is her husband!
【試題再現(xiàn)】
III. 短文理解(Passage)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面的短文,根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。每空一詞。
【答案】 16. on Saturday 17. big 18. fly kites 19. Andy's house / home 20. have / eat lunch
【原文】
Hi Nina,
I haven't heard from you for ages. How are things at your new school? I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party! I don't want a big one so Mum advises a day out with a few of my friends. I decide to fly kites because it's a good season now. What do you think?
Anyway, it's on Saturday May 16th. Martin and Alex are coming. We're meeting at my house at 10:30 am to go together. There's a fast food restaurant next to the beach, so we can have lunch there. I hope you can come!
Write back soon,
Andy
【答題策略】
(一)培養(yǎng)正確的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)技能
聽(tīng)力能力的提高必須建立在單詞正確發(fā)音的基礎(chǔ)上。考生必須掌握單詞的正確發(fā)音,要有很好的語(yǔ)音知識(shí),要能正確區(qū)分單詞的重讀、弱讀、爆破及失去爆破,學(xué)會(huì)辨別句子的連讀、節(jié)奏以及語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化。
(二)加強(qiáng)日常詞匯和語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)
1. 擴(kuò)大詞匯量。詞匯量小是聽(tīng)不懂的關(guān)鍵,文意不清也會(huì)造成誤聽(tīng),增加心理壓力,影響整體聽(tīng)力效果。
2. 提高語(yǔ)法意識(shí)。聽(tīng)力中的語(yǔ)法和句式一般不會(huì)過(guò)于復(fù)雜,但結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單而修飾成分較多的長(zhǎng)句還是常見(jiàn)的。
3. 培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)聽(tīng)力的良好心理素質(zhì)。學(xué)生應(yīng)利用聽(tīng)力測(cè)試前的一段輕音樂(lè)來(lái)平抑緊張的情緒,放松心情。測(cè)試中靜心聆聽(tīng),不能因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)單詞或一句話沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚而急躁慌亂,影響后面內(nèi)容的聆聽(tīng)而影響答題。
【試題再現(xiàn)】
I. 詞語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)(Spelling)(共10小題,計(jì)5分)
(A) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,在橫線上填入正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)(注意詞形變化),完成下列句子。每空一詞。
21. —What are you going to do ___ /?謖dj?尬?藜rI?耷/ the coming holiday?
—I want to read some books at home.
22. It's best for you to ask your teacher for a___ when you have trouble.
23. Successful events don't just h___—they're the result of planning.
24. Food and water are ___ (必需的) for everyone.
25. ___ ___ (確保) you turn off the lights when you leave home.
(B) 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
26. Did the young man get ___ (lose) when he went through the forest?
27. Fiona usually has ___ (sandwich) for breakfast, but rice for dinner.
28. How busily Chinese people are preparing ___ (them) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games!
29. If you're all sitting ___ (comfortable), then I'll begin.
30. We had a ___ (discuss) about the differences between Britain and America.
【答案】 (A) 21. during 22. advice 23. happen 24. necessary 25. Make sure / Be sure
(B) 26. lost 27. sandwiches 28. themselves 29. comfortably 30. discussion
【答題策略】
詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題主要考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯、表達(dá)法的靈活運(yùn)用能力。試題的主要考查點(diǎn)是名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
1. 閱讀全句,理解句意。正確理解有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷所填的單詞。
2. 認(rèn)真分析所填詞的詞性。做題時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法要求去判斷所填詞的正確詞性。
3. 注意固定搭配。
(全國(guó)中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)測(cè)試組委會(huì)辦公室_提供)
考試與評(píng)價(jià)·八年級(jí)版2020年2期