參考答案

必修3第1單元同步詞匯精講精練

詞匯1：1. replace my old car with 2. take the place of 3. in place of 4. out of place 5. in place

6. happened to be talking

詞匯2：1. was believed 2. in 3. belief 4. to be caused

詞匯3：1. dressed 2. herself 3. up 4. in

詞匯4：1. doing 2. arrived 3. what 4. discussing

詞匯5：1. had happened 2. has learned / learnt

3. had studied 4. knew 5. were 6. had happened

7. would say

詞匯6：1. off 2. on 3. down 4. up

必修3 第1單元同步語(yǔ)法講練

I. 1. would 2. might 3. should 4. can 5. may

II. 1. shall / can 2. can 3. may / might 4. can't

5. would 6. must 7. mustn't 8. should

III. 1. must 2. may 3. can 4. would 5. used to

6. Shall 7. should 8. mustn't 9. can't 10. can't

Father's Day

1. A. Her father raised the children by himself.

B. She realised her father's selflessness， courage and love.

C. Her father was born in June.

2. In 1966.

3. 為兒女們做出犧牲的正是她的父親。在女兒看來(lái)，父親勇敢、無(wú)私和富有愛(ài)心。

必修3第2單元同步詞匯精講精練

詞匯1：1. strengthened 2. strength 3. streng- thening 4. strengths 5. strong 6. force 7. energy 8. strength 9. power

詞匯2：1. from 2. to 3. beneficial 4. for

詞匯3：1. laying; laid 2. lied; had lain 3. lies

詞匯4：1. down 2. up 3. off 4. out

必修3 第2單元同步語(yǔ)法講練

I. 1. ought to / should 2. had to 3. needn't / don't have to 4. shouldn't / oughtn't to 5. needn't

II. 1. oughtn't to scold 2. has to 3. mustn't tell

4. needn't turn 5. dare; say 6. didn't dare to go out

7. couldn't have enjoyed 8. ought to have arrived

9. needn't have hurried 10. must have passed the test

Planning Healthy Lunches

1. planning is the key to a nutritious lunch

2. Fatty.

3. 不過(guò)，（購(gòu)買(mǎi)了食品之后）不久你就會(huì)意識(shí)到，如果非要吃點(diǎn)兒什么，還是吃健康的食品好。

4. 1） in advance 2） might as well 3） turn to

Should I Go on a Diet？

I. 1—2 BC

II. 1—2 FF

書(shū)面表達(dá)基本技巧——選詞篇

1. receive 2. would like to 3. subjects 4. be busy 5. be / get used to 6. begin / end 7. after class 8. have sports

One possible version：

Dear mike，

I was very glad to receive your letter on July 5th. I would like to tell you something about my new school life.

In senior 1 at school， I have nine subjects： Chinese， maths， English， physics， chemistry， geography， politics， history， and P.E. Now， I'm busy but I have got used to my new school life. School hours usually begin at 8：00 a.m. and end at 4：30 p.m. After class， we have sports， such as ball games and so on， or do some reading in the school library. Then I go home. This is my new school life.

It's autumn now in Beijing. It's really beautiful everywhere. Welcome to Beijing， Mike.

With best regards！

Yours truly，

Li Ming

如何寫(xiě)好廣告類(lèi)作文

One possible version：

The West Hill Farm is located in the west of the city. It is only 10 km away from the city area， and you can go there by bus. There are about two hundred people who are working on the farm. It has an area of about 53 hectares and it is the second largest farm of the city. On the farm many different animals are kept， such as pigs， cattle， sheep and so on. Besides， there are more than twenty kinds of fruit of high quality like apples， pears and oranges here. You're sure to find your favorite fruit from the farm and you're allowed to pick them up. Visitors also have the chance to go fishing， have a picnic and learn how to raise animals here.

If you want to come to the farm， please call them at 010-75432016.

Describing School Life and School Activities

I. 1. activities 2. inform 3. subject 4. giving

5. literature 6. held 7. hear 8. which 9. required 10. eager

II. 1. —Which subject do you like best？

—I really enjoy geography， because I like travelling in my holidays.

2. Mr. Li， our teacher， always tries his best to make his classes more interesting.

3. The Electronic Reading Room in our school is opened to both teachers and students. There we can get the information we need on the Internet.

4. —Excuse me， can you tell me the way to the swimming pool？

—Go down this road between the library and the lab， then turn right and walk for about 200 metres. You will see it on your left.

First All-Female Spacewalk

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型為記敘文，話題語(yǔ)境為科技報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了國(guó)際空間站最近由兩位女性宇航員完成的一次維護(hù)任務(wù)，這是有史以來(lái)首次完全由女性完成的太空操作任務(wù)。

1—4 DADA

The Best Time to Visit Israel

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文為說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為旅游。以色列是穆斯林圣地，每年游客絡(luò)繹不絕。什么季節(jié)去旅游最好呢？本文將給您一些建議。

1—5 BADCD

Fashion Or Not

1—4 BDAC

The Giving Trees

① 你用我給你的那20美元干什么了？

② “我剩下的錢(qián)只夠?yàn)槲覀冑I(mǎi)糖了?！苯鸺獱柦又f(shuō)道?！暗俏覀儞碛羞@么多，可她卻一無(wú)所有。”

IQ TEST

1. d（sky）. A boat travels through water. This can be compared to an airplane that travels through the sky.

2. c. A circle that is divided into two parts can be compared to a square that is also divided into two parts.

3. d. The others are all made with straight lines. A circle is a curved line.

4. b. The square changes to a triangle and the shading is reversed.

5. c. The others are all made from a straight line and a curve. c is only a curve.

快速閱讀兩篇

1—5 DBCBA 6—7 BD

必修3 Unit 1課文語(yǔ)法填空

一、1. celebrations 2. mainly 3. or 4. while 5. events 6. is / has been gathered 7. agricultural 8. coming 9. the 10. to eat

二、1. whom改為who 2. secret改為secretly

3. earth前in改為on 4. fall改為fell 5. a前with改為to 6. 去掉return前to 7. final改為finally 8. across改為cross 9. fine前加be 10. whether改為if

必修3 Unit 2課文語(yǔ)法填空

一、1. had come 2. followed 3. which 4. named

5. curiosity 6. to take 7. what 8. to do 9. tired 10. his

二、1. began改為begin 2. 去掉the 3. offer改為offered 4. our改為their 5. energy前加of 6. slim改為slimmer 7. weigh改為weight 8. cooperations改為cooperation 9. personally改為personal 10. happy改為happily

必修3第1單元同步檢測(cè)題

聽(tīng)力錄音原文：

第一節(jié)：

1. W： I am glad today's physics class is over. What did you think of the lecture？

M： I was lost. I couldn't follow a word the professor said.

2. M： It's such a nice and warm day. I think I'll go and write my report under the tree.

W： I'd like to join you but I find it hard to work outside.

3. W： There you are！ I've been looking for you everywhere.

M： Everywhere？ Why？ We've been right here all along. At least I have.

4. M： I don't often visit museums， but I like to whenever possible.

W： I've never visited the Modern Museum， but I plan to go there tomorrow.

5. M： Hi， Linda. Yesterday I booked to fly to Poland next month， but I found out I need to leave a day later. Can I change my departure date？

W： Let me check the computer. Yes， you can change the date. But it will cost you $35.

第二節(jié)：

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

W： Jack， do you have a big family？

M： Not really， there are four of us including my mother and father. I have an older brother. He is twenty-six， ten years older than me.

W： Uh huh. What does he do？

M： He's an engineer. He works for a company.

W： Really？ And what do your parents do？

M： Well， my father works for a hospital and my mother teaches English in a middle school.

W： I see.

M： So， Linda， how about your family？

W： There are ten of us in my family.

M： Ten， wow！ That's really a big one.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8—11題。

W： Can I help you？

M： Yes， my son and daughter bought this pen here for my wife's birthday， but it doesn't work， so I'd like to exchange it. You can see that the point is bent a little bit.

W： Yes， it is. We'd be happy to exchange it for you. But I'm afraid we don't have another purple one. We only have this pen in black and yellow now.

M： My wife doesn't care for either of those colors.

W： We have one with a red leather cover. That's three dollars more.

M： The children worked hard to save up the eleven dollars for this one. They would probably be upset if I paid for part of their present.

W： If you want， we can order another pen just like this one.

M： That sounds like a good idea.

W： It will take a week or ten days. We'll call you when it comes in.

M： Thank you very much.

第三節(jié)：

There are many interesting festivals in the world， and do you hear about them？

Throwing tomatoes—Spain

Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.

Rolling cheese—England

People celebrate this festival on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

Burning man—The United States

The Burning Man's Festival lasts a week， which is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day （which falls on the first Monday in September in America）. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.

參考答案：

一、1—5 CBBAC 6—11 CABABA 12. eat

13. celebrated 14. finish 15. days

二、1. admire 2. starved 3. plenty 4. awarded

5. national 6. arrival 7. independence 8. agricultural

9. permission 10. obvious

三、 1. gather 2. is celebrated 3. agricultural 4. energetic 5. arrival 6. starved 7. gained 8. feast 9. origin ? ?10. custom

四、 1. I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.

2. An exhibition is to take place recently in memory of the great scientist.

3. People dressed up， and danced day and night to celebrate the carnival.

4. The villagers hoped to find a road that would lead them back to the village.

5. Sunbath might do harm to your skin.

6. We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.

7. Like others， the boy is starving for a mother's love.

8. We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.

9. It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.

10. He can't have slept through all that noise.

五、 1—5 CABBA 6—10 DBDBD 11—15 BABDA

六、1—5 BDACA ?6—10 BDCAD 11—15 BCDDC 16—20 ABCBA

七、1—5 CCDAD 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 AACCC

八、1. Twins 2. Definitions 3. Characters 4. two separated babies 5. difficult 6. same color 7. two separated eggs 8. no difference 9. Siamese twins 10. Joined together

九、One possible version：

Australia is one of the biggest countries in the world， but it has a very small population. Canberra is Australia's capital city while Sydney is the most attractive city for tourists.

The 26th of January is a national holiday in Australia. It is called Australia Day. The official purpose of the holiday is to commemorate the founding of the first settlement. On that day in 1788， Captain Arthur Phillip raised the first British flag in Sydney Cove.

To celebrate the holiday， Australian people now have a flag raising ceremony in Sydney and there are parades and official speeches throughout the country. As January is summer time in Australia， many people spend the holiday on the beach.

必修3第2單元同步檢測(cè)題

聽(tīng)力錄音原文：

第一節(jié)：

1. W： Have the children left for school yet？

M： Sally left at 8：00 and Julie， late as usual， ran out fifteen minutes later.

2. W： How on earth did that happen？ Did you hit a car or something？

M： No. I was driving alone when a stone suddenly hit the car window.

3. W： Have you seen that huge new building going up near the market？

M： Yes. I can't figure out what it's going to be. Not an apartment building. Not a hotel. Probably a department store.

4. M： You're taking that math course？

W： Yeah， is it really as hard as everybody says.

M： Worse. Believe it or not.

5. M： Professor Thomson？

W： Yes？

M： Did you say that your teaching assistant would correct final exam papers？

W： No. I said that he would collect them. I'll correct them myself.

第二節(jié)：

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M： Hi， young lady. Can I help you？

W： Well... yeah. I'm looking for a Father's Day gift.

M： OK. How much do you want to spend？

W： I'm not sure. Probably about ten dollars or so. I've been helping my Mum clear the house for the past week to earn some money. This is all I have.

M： Hmm. How about this tie？

W： That's really pretty， but the price tag says $13.99， and I know I don't have that much.

M： Well， the tie just went on sale. How about $5.00？

W： Oh， thanks. I'll take it.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8—11題。

M： Oh， I'm sure nobody can stand this kind of heat.

W： Yes， it's hot， so we'd better stay at home today.

M： But， Mum， you promised to take me to the zoo this afternoon. Don't you remember？

W： I do remember， but I said we would go if it was cool today. You see， it's uncomfortable to go outside.

M： But I really want to go. Maybe we can take an umbrella or call a taxi.

W： OK， OK. We'd better take a taxi.

M： Great！ Thank you， Mum. Where is Dad？

W： He may have gone to the bookstore or the city library. I don't think he will go with us this afternoon.

第三節(jié)：

Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy？

First， we must have enough food， never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.

Second， it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary， such as rice， bread， meat， fish， eggs， milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat， fish， eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.

Third， we should eat regularly. It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact， a good breakfast keeps us strong.

In short， we should not only eat enough food， healthy food but also eat regularly.

參考答案：

一、1—5 CBCBB 6—11 CABABC 12. clean

13. energy 14. vegetables 15. bad

二、1. diet 2. strength 3. digest 4. debt 5. consult

6. curiosity 7. balanced 8. discount 9. limit 10. sighed

三、 1. would 2. will 3. should 4. must 5. must

6. shall 7. can 8. ought to

四、 1. David earns his living by writing articles for newspapers.

2. They didn't fight， but stood there glaring at one another.

3. She said she would give me a wonderful gift on my birthday， but she was telling a lie.

4. We can't throw away such a rare opportunity.

5. We have held a class-meeting about balanced diets.

6. It is bad manners to spy on others.

7. Some students got away with having damaged so many books.

8. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.

五、1—5 DBCAA 6—10 DBDBD 11—15 BBCAD

六、1—5 BDABC 6—10 DADDD 11—15 CACCB 16—20 CABBA

七、1—5 CDBDA 6—10 ACDAD 11—15 CCCBD

八、1. Share. 2. Very poor. 3. The winners of Nobel Prize of 2007 in medicine.

九、One possible version：

Good afternoon， ladies and gentlemen，

I'm very glad to have the chance to make a speech on the subject—A Balanced Diet and Health.

As is known to all， a balanced diet is the most important factor in good health.

Taking a look at the food pyramid， you will see that grains are our main food. They contain complex carbohydrates which provide us with the energy to live on and grow up. We should also eat vegetables， fruit and nuts. As you can see， fibre and the vitamins in them help to keep us fit and strong. Also， we should have meat， eggs and milk because they are rich in protein， which builds our muscles.

Sometimes， we can eat a little chocolate for variety. However， staying healthy requires us all to get enough exercise.

That's all. Thank you.

必修3第1—2單元階段檢測(cè)題

聽(tīng)力錄音原文：

第一節(jié)：

1. W： David， You look great！ Here is a gift for you. Happy Birthday！

M： Thank you， Lucy. Let me introduce you to Jim.

2. M： Darling， I am very sorry. I shouldn't have shouted at you.

W： It doesn't matter. I know you didn't mean it.

Would you help prepare the lunch？

3. M： Linda， could you please drive Sam to school this morning？

W： Sorry， I have to attend an important meeting at

8：00. Maybe Jack will be free.

4. W： You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs.

M： I'm sorry， Miss Smith. I will give it to you tomorrow morning before work.

5. W： Shall we have lunch in the new restaurant near our company？

M： I think the food there is terrible. I hate the noodles. They're hard to swallow.

W： But the price is low and the service is good.

第二節(jié)：

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

W： Have you parked the car in the parking lot？

M： Yes. Ah， it's 8：05. The plane may be landing now.

W： Yeah， I suppose so.

M： Kate， look！ The passengers are coming from the exit. Do you think you can recognize Susan？

W： Of course. There she is， the tall one next to the window.

M： The one with blond hair？

W： No. The one with black hair.

M： Oh， yes！ That's Susan.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8—11題。

M： I saw Peter in the supermarket this afternoon.

W： Really？ How is he doing？

M： Not very well. He was looking for a new job there.

W： What about his former job？ Was he fired or did he quit？

M： He quit. He told me his boss had treated him badly. It seemed that nothing he did satisfied his boss.

W： I think he made the right choice since he was unhappy there.

M： Yes. He's been working really hard to find a new job and he has tried 13 companies.

W： What's the result？

M： Unfortunately， he's only had three interviews so far. Actually， there was one company that was interested in him. The pay was good but he had to move to another city. So he didn't take it.

W： That's tough. Has he tried searching online for a job？

M： Yes， but with no results.

W： Oh， poor Peter.

第三節(jié)：

Here is a brief introduction to three major traditional festivals in China.

The Spring Festival， commonly known as “guo nian” in Chinese （Chinese New Year）， falls on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. It is the most valued and widely celebrated festival in China. It enjoys a long history that can be dated back to the Yin and Shang dynasties.

The Dragon Boat Festival， with a history of more than 2，000 years， takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. As it is in early summer， it represents the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

The Mid-autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunion. Or if the family cannot be together， they can look at the full moon in the sky， and feel connected to their family.

參考答案：

第一部分：聽(tīng)力部分

1—5 CABBA 6—11 ACCBBC 12. widely

13. fifth 14. reunion 15. full

第二部分：閱讀理解

1—5 ACABC 6—10 DCAAB 11—15 DDDAB

16—20 CBCAC

第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

I. 1. origins 2. tricked 3. gained 4. gathering

5. awarded 6. admires 7. starving 8. belief 9. arrival

10. energetic

II. 1. will take place 2. starved / were starved to death 3. in memory of 4. to dress up 5. admired her for 6. has been looking forward to 7. It looks as though / if 8. playing tricks on 9. have gained a lot of friends 10. to have fun

III. 1. D。句意：很明顯，她挺聰明。it是形式主語(yǔ)，______ she is very clever是真正的主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞在此只起連接作用，不作任何成分，故用that。

2. A。句意：——你打算明天幾點(diǎn)啟程？——六點(diǎn)。set off“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”，符合題意。put off“推遲;拖延”;turn off“關(guān)掉;避開(kāi)”;take off“拿掉;起飛;脫衣”。

3. A。句意：盡管一種新的分析表明閃電和火山都有助于使生命變成可能，但生命的起源仍然是個(gè)迷。origin“起源”; intelligence“智力”; power“電力，動(dòng)力，權(quán)力”; movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4. A。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)為了紀(jì)念兩年前死于皮膚癌的妻子寫(xiě)了一首歌并且唱了這首歌。in memory of “為了紀(jì)念”;in need of “需要”; in honor of “為了對(duì)……表達(dá)敬意”;in support of“支持”，所以答案是A。

5. A。句意：——打擾一下，我想用你的電腦打一篇報(bào)告?！绻悴缓煤脨?ài)護(hù)它，你就不能用。在表達(dá)許諾、警告、意圖、命令、決心等，且主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)時(shí)，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall。

6. B。句意：簡(jiǎn)直不相信自己的眼睛，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的游客盯著正在空中表演非常危險(xiǎn)、難度很大的動(dòng)作的飛機(jī)。glare at“怒視”;stare at“盯著”;glance at“掃視”;catch sight of“看見(jiàn)”。

7. B。句意：我們需要努力尋找團(tuán)體需要和個(gè)人權(quán)利之間的平衡。silence“沉默”;balance“平衡”;difference“不同”;weakness“弱點(diǎn)”。

8. B。句意：——我在大約九點(diǎn)給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)人接。——哦，那可能是我在看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候。由句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

9. B。句意：用你所收集的信息武裝自己，你可以著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。set out to do sth.與set about doing sth.意義一致，都是“著手干某事”。set off“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身;（使）開(kāi)始;引起;點(diǎn)燃，爆炸”;set up“建起，搭起”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)正確。

10. B。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)他很忙，所以他把工作移交給秘書(shū)。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”;turn over“移交”;turn up“出現(xiàn)”;turn out“結(jié)果”。

11. A。句意：約翰和他的朋友們要在7月去海邊度暑假。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分有as well as時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，故排除B、D項(xiàng);由句意可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。

12. C。句意：其中一個(gè)男孩不停地笑，這大大地惹惱了簡(jiǎn)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指上文的整件事情。

13. B。句意：我確信大衛(wèi)會(huì)找到圖書(shū)館，因?yàn)樗姆较蚋邢喈?dāng)好。a sense of direction“方向感”。

14. D。benefit意為“利益，好處”;technique意為“技術(shù)”;value意為“價(jià)值”;strength意為“長(zhǎng)處，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”。由句意“為了確保在即將到來(lái)的演講比賽中取得成功，首先你應(yīng)當(dāng)了解你的長(zhǎng)處?！笨芍?，答案選D。

15. B。句意：——因?yàn)槲?，他的女朋友拋棄了他?！M一切可能重新獲得她的愛(ài)情。win back“重新獲得”。

IV. 1. C。句意：吃快餐而非媽媽在家做的香噴噴的飯菜。instead of“而不是”，符合句意。

2. B。由首句可知，人們追求吃飯速度必然到飯店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母親煮的可口飯菜。

3. A。already指“已經(jīng)做了”;still“仍然”;not在此指“沒(méi)有做”;just指“剛做”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“他們?nèi)ワ埐艘呀?jīng)煮好的商店”，可知already符合句意。

4. B。該空替代上文的meal。

5. D。由下文的their dollar可推知用pay，指付款。

6. A。他們來(lái)飯店是吃飯的而不是做其他事。本句意為“他們十分鐘之內(nèi)就吃完飯”。

7. A。人們都到外面吃飯，必然對(duì)“家庭”不利。

8. C。a great deal意為“許多次”，修飾動(dòng)詞。

9. C。人們頻繁更換地點(diǎn)是為了“更換”工作。

10. C。下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”可推出此處用constantly“不停地”。

11. B。此句意為“他們搬到大城市”。搬到某個(gè)地方為move to。

12. A。當(dāng)人們搬遷到各個(gè)城市時(shí)，他們將老朋友“留下”。leave out“遺漏”;leave off“停止”。

13. A。與人們關(guān)系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。

14. D。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a place指物且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填that。

15. A。人們離開(kāi)親人朋友頻繁搬遷當(dāng)然會(huì)產(chǎn)生“不良”后果。

16. B。“當(dāng)他們年老時(shí)”這是一般事實(shí)，沒(méi)有假設(shè)意味，可排除A項(xiàng);C、D項(xiàng)表因果關(guān)系，在此意義不合。

17. B。老人離子女這么遠(yuǎn)以至于當(dāng)他們變老時(shí)沒(méi)有人來(lái)“照料”他們。

18. A。人們四處搬遷必然使家庭“分散”。

19. B。本文主要講新舊兩種生活方式的對(duì)比。這里指的是以前的事情。

20. A。社會(huì)沒(méi)有了老風(fēng)味，而這老風(fēng)味曾使人們緊密聯(lián)系在一起。

第四部分：寫(xiě)作

One possible version：

The First Day in the Summer Holiday

It was the first day of the summer holiday， but Dingding wasn't happy. In the morning， his mother woke him up early and wanted to take him to a make-up school. At almost the same time， his father came in， telling him to sign up for an English training course. Dingding was a football fan and was crazy for cartoon films， yet neither of his parents would like him to develop his own interest. What they only care about seems to be his study.

It's not only Dingding who has to face such a holiday. Nowadays， children in China are burdened with so much homework and so many training courses that they can hardly enjoy their holidays. It's time that parents “returned” holidays to their children.