參考答案

悅讀齋

向窗外看去

Step 2 ?理解·文本解讀

目標呈現(xiàn)

Ⅰ. （1）window ? （2）car ? （3）fence ? （4） three ?（5）succeeded

Ⅱ. 1.（1）white collar ? （2）physical appearance ?（3）higher ?（4） lower ?（5）onlooker ?（6）red

2. The author s qualities： A， C， D， E， H， K

The man s qualities： B， F， G， I， J， L， M

Step 3 ?運用·讀寫整合

Ⅰ. （1） Never judge a book by its cover， and never quickly judge a person by his or her physical appearance. （2） Before you are ready to judge other people， think about whether you can do better. （3） See a person with our eyes instead of imagining with our brains. We should not trust our assumptions too much as human nature is complicated. （4） Open your eyes and look beyond the stereotype. （5） A hero does good things to society even when no one is watching. （6） Stop being an onlooker and learn from a hero. Try to change ourselves， improve things around us， help people in need and make a difference to our society.

Ⅱ. Just as a saying goes， the eyes are the windows of the soul. The window symbolizes our eyes， with which we can look and see what happens around us. But the window in the passage does not equal the screen. According to paragraph one， through the window， the only thing you can do is look. You have no influence on what you will see. But we do have control over what we will see through a screen. Therefore， while a screen is similar to a window in many ways， they still have some essential differences. In conclusion， Looking out of the window means that the author calls on readers to take time to observe what happens around us with our eyes rather than make easy assumptions.

Step 4 ?提升·素養(yǎng)建構

Ⅰ. 讀后寫作

Hi， Hero，

You may be confused about who I am and why I call you hero. Please let me explain.

I am a total stranger to you. But the other day， through my office window， I witnessed you back your car into a fence and then make persistent efforts to fix the fence. I have to admit that I judged and disliked you instantly I saw you back your car into the fence. I thought you were careless and irresponsible especially when I found that you let your child sit in the passenger seat. Maybe you have no idea that small children are not allowed by traffic law to sit in the passenger seat， which can be very dangerous. Please do not let it happen again and seat your child in a baby seat. But that s not the most important point. What I have to tell you is that you really surprised me and won my respect by doggedly fixing and even improving the fence. If I were you， I would not have done the same. You are a true hero. You did good things when you thought nobody was watching.

Thank you very much for teaching me a lesson. I am determined to learn from you and change myself. I will stop being an onlooker， try to be a hero like you， and do my part to make a difference.

Best wishes！

Yours faithfully，

An inspired stranger

一位聽障人士的DJ生活

Reading Check

1. A ? 2. C ? 3. A

適合小狗聽的舒緩音樂

Reading Check

1. D ? 2. C ? 3. D

“播放”音樂的公路

Reading Check

1. A ? 2. B ? 3. C

音樂幫助餐廳選擇顧客

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

音樂怎樣改變了你的生活

Reading Check

1. D ? 2. B ? 3. C

音樂喜好暗示了你的性格

Reading Check

1. D ? 2. C ? 3. B

主題應用·語庫構建

Ⅲ. 讀后創(chuàng)寫

Music in my life

When I was a child， I m so sensitive to melody and rhythm that I can t help acting with them.

When I grow up， I learn different kinds of music， such as pop music， classical music， country music and so on. But my favorite music is country music， which always makes me feel relaxed and free. When I am unhappy， it lifts me up. When I am exhausted， it gives me energy. When I am bored， it provides me with joy. I come to realize that music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force.

Without music， life is a mistake. It has become an essential part of my life.

他不是獨自一人

Reading Check

1. family ? 2. adopted ? 3. downs ? 4. post

5. pass

Language Study

斯巴達隊的角衛(wèi)喬希·巴特勒帶著羅克西和雷米參加了這項活動。這項活動的特點在于，選手們和家人一起從隧道里走出來，參加最后一場大學比賽。

充滿創(chuàng)意的志愿者活動

Reading Check

1. G ? 2. F ? 3. D ? 4. E ? 5. B

Language Study

She imagined herself walking into the office and handing in her resignation.

美國飯店大力減少用餐區(qū)

掃碼聽測

Ⅰ. 1. B ? 2. A ? 3. C

Ⅱ. 1. disappearing ? 2. dining tables ? 3. three

4. Digital orders ? 5. half

“海盜”三人行

Reading Check

1. The famous Black Pirate， the Red handed and the Destroyer of the Seas.

2. On a small island.

3. Because they stole the meat， the boat and the firewood.

Language Study

He is the first to come.

最小的大學畢業(yè)生

Reading Check

1. D ? 2. C ? 3. B

Language Study

He is to blame and the reason is that he was late for the meeting yesterday.

在加州的紅樹林中翱翔

Reading Check

1. The passage mainly introduces the sky adventures and the beauty of redwoods in California.

2. The two adventures are respectively a zip line tour and a suspended obstacle course.

3. The most unique thing about redwoods is that they clone themselves. When the top of a tree breaks off during a storm， a bud from inside the trunk will grow out of the side to form a “new tree”.

Language Study

He is believed to be living abroad.

為“羽”癡狂

Reading Check

1. C ? 2. B ? 3. A

Language Study

As well as breaking his left leg， he hurt his arms.

世界首架電動飛機試飛成功

Reading Check

1. T ? 2. F ? 3.F ? 4. T ? 5. T ? 6. F

Language Study

Our goal is to protect environment.

砍柴亦能暖人心

Reading Check

1. D ? 2. B ? 3. A

Language Study

It is a wonderful plan and I can t agree more.

太空微波爐

Reading Check

1. B ? 2. C ? 3. B

Language Study

Each time I pass the National Museum， I will have a desire to go to visit it.

被遺忘的杰作

Reading Check

1. A ? 2. C ? 3. B

Language Study

I suggest that you （should） call the store.

幸福的秘密——藍色海洋

Reading Check

1. C ? 2. B ? 3. D

Language Study

They sought refuge in the mountain villages then.

中國風

北京烤鴨，香飄世界

Critical Thinking

The dish originated when an emperor of the Yuan Dynasty （1271—1368） hunted a wild duck and had the palace chef roast it. Then during the Ming Dynasty （1368—1644）， the imperial court moved to Peking， bringing the duck recipe with it.

寫作坊

文娛與體育

典例鏈接

Dear Mr Smith，

I m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture， which will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday.

It s said that the documentary is in Chinese， with English subtitles. Moreover， the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary， as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product. I m sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture. Therefore， if you re available this Sunday and interested in this documentary， please email me， so we can decide our meeting time and place.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

小試牛刀

Film or book， which do you prefer？

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the story. Besides， the film is usually more interesting.

However， others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original work. Meanwhile， the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally， I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home， reading quietly on my own， and what s more， I am able to better understand the author s ideas. In a word， to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

加油站

周末加油站（Ⅲ）

Task 1

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了做志愿者工作給我們帶來的正面影響。

1. C ? 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的“It s great to try...major in.”可知，如果高中就知道你的愛好是什么，那么大學選專業(yè)時就會節(jié)省很多時間和金錢。

2. A ? 細節(jié)題。第3段提到做志愿者工作表明你無私地奉獻你的時間和努力去幫助別人！這說明你是一個具有愛心的人，這無疑會給你的大學申請加分。

3. D ? 推斷題。在第5段中，作者提出如果沒有固定的時間做志愿工作，可以選擇一些工作時間短的工作，比如，在施食處工作或者清理沙灘。

4. B ? 主旨題。分析文章的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了做志愿者工作給我們帶來的益處，即作者旨在介紹我們?yōu)槭裁磻撊プ鲋驹刚摺?/p>

Task 2

作為教師，如何在開學第一天向學生介紹自己呢？一個成功的自我介紹可以使教師和學生之間產(chǎn)生良好的師生關系。

1. D ? 本句為過渡句。上文提到學生會好奇他們的老師會是誰，下文提到你的自我介紹至關重要，故此處選擇D項承上啟下。

2. F ? 本句為過渡句。上文提到你想要學生尊敬你，下文提到在開學第一天你的外表可為一年定個基調(diào)，故此處選擇F項承上啟下。

3. C ? 本句為過渡句。本段主題是告訴你的學生你的興趣和愛好，故此處選擇C項符合本段主題。

4. G ? 本句為結論句。本段主題是介紹班級規(guī)定，此處選擇G項符合語境。

5. B ? 本句為主題句。根據(jù)后面語境中提到的After you have answered their questions可知，此段主要論述了邀請?zhí)釂柡突卮?，故答案為B項。

Task 3

本文是一篇記敘文。比爾·蓋茨在讀小學時，性格內(nèi)向，喜歡讀書。但是學校圖書管理員卻積極呵護他、鼓舞他，從而改寫了他的人生。

1. A ? 沒有誰會像偉大的老師那樣，用足夠的指引（guidance）給我們勇氣來找到我們自己的路。

2. D ? 根據(jù)后文介紹可知，比爾·蓋茨性格內(nèi)向，在班里像個典型的（typical）傻瓜。

3. C ? 前文說比爾·蓋茨性格內(nèi)向，像個傻瓜，因此可知，他總是盡量一個人待著，不和其他人交流。keep to oneself意為“不交際”。

4. B ? 根據(jù)上下文可知，在此期間，多虧了一位叫Blanche Caffiere的圖書管理員，他能夠充分施展自己的才能，以一種可能會永遠改變（change）這個世界的方式。

5. A ? 蓋茨在他的博客上為這個故事做鋪墊。set the stage for sth“為某事鋪平了道路”。

6. B ? 根據(jù)第2段提到的圖書管理員可知答案。

7. D ? 根據(jù)上文提到的他很內(nèi)向、不善交際可推知，此處強調(diào)他拼命地避免引起他人的注意，故選desperately“不顧一切地;拼命地; 極度地”。

8. C ? 根據(jù)下文的like bad handwriting可知，比爾·蓋茨有很多不足（ shortcomings），像糟糕的書寫。

9. B ? 內(nèi)向的性格也讓他想隱藏（hide）這個愛讀書的事實。

10. A ? 在蓋茨看來，喜歡讀書對女孩來說是一件很酷（cool）的事情，而對男孩來說并非如此。

11. B ? 語境：在Caffiere太太的庇護下，我可以成為一個雜亂無章、愚蠢的男孩，我讀了很多書。take sb under one s wing“某人在某人的庇護之下”。

12. C ?他認為是Caffiere太太以超凡的教學精神幫助他破繭成蝶的。credit“認為是……的功勞;把……歸于”。

13. D ? 根據(jù)前文可知，蓋茨內(nèi)向的性格讓他就像生活在一個貝殼（shell）內(nèi)。

14. A ? 首先，她激勵（encourage）蓋茨對閱讀的熱情，幫助他通過使用內(nèi)省的問題（question）來探索它。

15. B ? 參見第14題解析。

16. A ? 接下來，Caffiere太太特地去找一些越來越有趣的書。source“獲得”。

17. C ? 為了激勵蓋茨在閱讀上的進步，這些書不僅越來越有趣，而且越來越具有挑戰(zhàn)性（challenging）。

18. D ? 上面所描述的內(nèi)容都是蓋茨在回憶中提到的。recall“回憶”。

19. D ? 2006年，Caffiere太太剛滿（reaching）100歲，就不幸去世了。

20. C ? 此處表示Caffiere太太的愛和好奇心對蓋茨的影響是永遠的。lasting“繼續(xù)存在的; 持久的; 耐久的”。

Task 4

一、語法填空

2019年10月1日是中華人民共和國建國70周年。在天安門廣場，成千上萬的人們參加了這場盛大慶典，載歌載舞，共同祝愿祖國繁榮昌盛。

1. the ? 考查冠詞。所填詞修飾heart of the national capital Beijing，the heart特指首都北京的中心，故填定冠詞the。

2. was held ? 考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主語是a grand evening gala為單數(shù)，主語與hold之間是被動關系，且前文的was turned into暗示此處講述的是過去的情況，故填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

3. started ? 考查時態(tài)。分析行文時態(tài)可知，此處也是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。

4. southern ? 考查形容詞。該空后的point是名詞，故用形容詞作定語，此處指在金水橋的南端。

5. where ? 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，該空為定語從句的引導詞，修飾表地點的先行詞sections，關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語。

6. to highlight ? 考查非謂語動詞。aim to do sth意思是“力求……”。

7. carrying ? 考查非謂語動詞。carrying light panels為動名詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞performers。

8. to ? 考查介詞。dance to“隨著……起舞”，其中to是介詞，意為“伴隨著”。

9. decades ? 考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前的over the past可知，此處指的是在過去的幾十年，故填名詞復數(shù)形式。

10. perfectly ? 考查副詞。修飾動詞sung應該用其副詞形式。

二、書面表達

NOTICE

An English short film， called How to Make Chinese Dumplings， will be shown in the school hall at 6：30 pm. Every international student is welcome to watch the film. It tells about the Chinese delicious food： dumplings， also called jiaozi.

The short film is believed to be interesting and instructive. Chinese dumplings have been a tasty treat for more than 1，800 years. There are actually several different types of dumplings. It tells the steps of making dumplings. After the film， you are supposed to have discussions and are welcome to make comments and express your views about the film.

We wish you can easily make tasty jiaozi with just a bit of effort and preparation.

The Students ?Union

流行潮

世界上收入最高的五名足球運動員

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.