2019年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)高二年級(jí)組初評(píng)試題選析（一）

測(cè)評(píng)命題人

全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)（NEPTS）是我國(guó)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一項(xiàng)重要的評(píng)價(jià)手段和激勵(lì)機(jī)制。2019年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)是第二十七屆全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)，由國(guó)際英語(yǔ)外語(yǔ)教師協(xié)會(huì)中國(guó)英語(yǔ)外語(yǔ)教師協(xié)會(huì)和國(guó)家基礎(chǔ)教育實(shí)驗(yàn)中心外語(yǔ)教育研究中心主辦，天仁報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)北京研發(fā)中心、英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)報(bào)社、考試與評(píng)價(jià)雜志社承辦，中央電視臺(tái)《愛拼才會(huì)贏》欄目組支持。本測(cè)評(píng)旨在配合教育部《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的實(shí)施，在外語(yǔ)學(xué)科中實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育，深化中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法和測(cè)試方法的改革，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣，鼓勵(lì)在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)上成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。本期開始，我們將為您解析2019年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)高二年級(jí)組初評(píng)試題。

I. Sentences （句子理解） （共5小題;每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

Please listen to the following five sentences and judge whether the pictures given are suitable for the sentences you hear. If yes， put the letter Y in the blank; if not， put the letter N in the blank. Each sentence will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽下面五個(gè)句子，判斷所給圖片與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容是否相符。如果相符，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭裰刑钊胱帜竃;如果不符，則請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭裰刑钊胱帜窷。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（答案寫在答題紙上）

【原文】

1. M： There have been swans on the River Thames for hundreds of years.

2. W： My parents??flight has been delayed for over 3 hours due to the heavy fog.

3. M： Jane can?t go out to work because she has to stay at home to care for her daughter.

4. W： He has taken up mountain biking， which gives him the chance to exercise.

5. M： Rice grows easily in China and India， and is the main food of those countries.

【解析】

1. N。聽錄音，其中的關(guān)鍵詞是swans和the River Thames，故圖片與錄音不符。

2. N。聽錄音，錄音中提到的是“父母的飛機(jī)”，而圖片是高鐵，故圖片與錄音不符。

5. Y。聽錄音，“稻米在中國(guó)和印度生長(zhǎng)起來(lái)比較容易，所以它是這些國(guó)家的主要食物”，與圖片相符。

II. Dialogues （對(duì)話理解） （共10小題;每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

（A） Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and choose the best response to each dialogue. Each dialogue will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽下面五組小對(duì)話，選出能應(yīng)答每段對(duì)話的最佳答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）

6. A. Medium， please. B. I appreciate it.

C. It tastes good. ? D. Oh， thank you.

8. A. We have no other choice. B. He?s cooking Chinese food now.

C. I couldn?t agree more. D. They?re quite beautiful.

【原文】

6. M： May I take the order， Madam？

W： I?ll have a steak， please.

M： How would you like your steak， Madam？ Rare， medium or well done？

8. M： I want to learn more about the Italian culture. It seems very interesting.

W： Is that right？ Why do you think so？

M： Well， they have great food and beautiful art.

【解析】

6. A。從開頭的第一句話就可以知道這是在飯店就餐時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，然后仔細(xì)傾聽，最后一句話是問“牛排要幾分熟？”，故選A。

8. C。本題相對(duì)前兩道題略有難度，因?yàn)閷?duì)話的最后一句話并不是問題，這就要求考生整體理解對(duì)話，理順邏輯，只有I couldn?t agree more（我再同意不過了）符合邏輯。

（B） Please listen to the following long dialogue and complete the sentences according to what you hear with only one word for each blank. The dialogue will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成句子。每空一詞。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（答案寫在答題紙上）

11. Patty?s sister had lived in China for about ???????.

12. The ????to Paris will leave at noon.

13. Patty?s sister is living in ????now.

14. Patty thinks Larsville is a（n） ????town.

15. It?ll cost Patty $????to deliver the books by express.

（B） 11. two / 2 years 12. plane / flight 13. Hawaii / America 14. old-fashioned 15. 15

【原文】

M： Thank you for calling Books Online， the lighter way to get the books you want without ever having to leave your home. This is Mark. What can I do for you today？

W： Hi， Mark. It?s Patty Nelson. I want to see how quickly you can ship an order of books to my sister.

M： Oh， hello， Patty. Well， we offer $5， 2-day shipping guaranteed to any continent.

W： That sounds great.

M： Is your sister still in Beijing？

W： No， not any more. She was in China for about two years. Then， she moved to Paris.

M： I see. What an exciting place to live！ We have a shipment going to Paris at noon. Do you want to order now before the flight is booked up？

W： Thank you for looking that up for me， but she doesn?t live in Paris anymore. She moved back to the US.

M： Oh， did she move back to Larsville？

W： The old-fashioned town where people still wear old-fashioned clothing？ No， she?s in Hawaii.

M： Well， if she was going to move away from Paris， then that sounds like the perfect place to move to. Usually delivery to Hawaii will take one week by express and two weeks by regular delivery. The costs of those are more expensive at $15 and $10， respectively.

【解析】 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話時(shí)，重點(diǎn)要在全篇的理解上，抓住關(guān)鍵句，然后注意進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。

例如本題中要抓住原文中的關(guān)鍵句：

11. She was in China for about two years.

12. We have a shipment going to Paris at noon. Do you want to order now before the flight is booked up？

13. ...she?s in Hawaii.

14. The old-fashioned town where people still wear old-fashioned clothing.

15. ...one week by express and two weeks by regular delivery. The costs of those are more expensive at $15 and $10， respectively.

III. Passages （短文理解） （共10小題;16—20小題每小題1分，21—25小題每小題2分，計(jì)15分）

（A） Please listen to the following passage. The passage is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage and questions will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽下面的短文及短文后的五個(gè)問題，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文和問題讀兩遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）

16. A. Maths. B. History. C. Art. D. Science.

17. A. Satisfied and relaxed. ? B. Cool and calm.

C. Angry and discouraged. ?? D. Excited and joyful.

18. A. 50. ?? B. 51. ? C. 52. ? D. 53.

19. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. D. His cousins.

20. A. He got a low grade in science. ?? B. He read a book about success.

C. He had a long talk with his mother. ?? D. He found new interest in science.

【原文】

Jack was good at his school subjects. He liked science best and always got good grades in science. ?But Jack had a difficult time when it came to dealing with situations that didn?t go his way. There?s a science fair in Jack?s school every year. This year， Jack took part in it. And he was confident that he would win the first place. But the result wasn?t what he had expected. He was angry and discouraged for months when he was awarded the second place in the school science fair for his experiment that showed volcano eruptions. He didn?t even consider the fact that his project places better than fifty others; he simply felt angry that he?d been beaten by one. He allowed his disappointment with not winning to affect his attitude about everything. His friends kept trying to cheer him up， encouraging him to focus on the positive and put his energy into a winning project at next year?s competition. They couldn?t get him to understand that no amount of disappointment or regret could change the outcome. The situation got worse and worse. His poor attitude affected his science study. He got a low grade in science. He finally decided he should concentrate on things he could change， instead of something that had already happened in the past.

Questions：

16. Which subject did Jack like best？

17. How did Jack feel when he got the second place in the science fair？

18. How many students took part in the science fair？

19. Who tried to cheer him up？

20. Why did Jack finally decide to concentrate on his study， not the result of the science fair？

【解析】 全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)的短文理解的A篇為選擇題，特別之處在于問題也是需要考生來(lái)聽的，而不是印在試卷上。考生可以在聽前先觀察選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測(cè)可能的問題，然后在聽音時(shí)有重點(diǎn)地去聽。

例如通過觀察選項(xiàng)可以看出第16題詢問的是科目，第17題詢問的是情感，第18題詢問數(shù)量，第19題詢問人物，第20題詢問他做了什么，據(jù)此重點(diǎn)聽短文中相應(yīng)的信息，并在聽問題的時(shí)候進(jìn)一步印證自己的猜詞。

16. He liked science best...

17. & 18. When he was awarded the second place... He was angry and discouraged... his project places better than fifty others...

19. His friends kept trying to cheer him up，...

20. He got a low grade in science. He finally decided he should concentrate on...