王秀鳳
健康,是生命的基礎(chǔ),是生活的根基,只有擁有健康,我們才會獲得幸福。在英美等西方國家看病一般都要預(yù)約??床r,病人必須對醫(yī)生講明自己的癥狀,讓醫(yī)生做出判斷,切不可自己下結(jié)論。另外,在西方各國幾乎每個家庭都有固定的家庭醫(yī)生。
典型表達(dá)
醫(yī)生詢問病情
1. What’s wrong (with you)? / What’s the trouble with you?/What’s the matter(with you)? / What seems to be trouble? 你怎么了(你哪里不舒服)?
2. Do you have a fever/ cough? 你發(fā)燒/咳嗽嗎?
3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多久了?
4. Have you taken your temperature? 你量過體溫嗎?
病人陳述病情
1. I’ve got a pain here./ It hurts here. 這里痛。
2. There’s something wrong with my (eyes...)我的 (眼睛……)不舒服。
3. I’ve got a cough/ fever/ stomachache/ headache/ backache/ sore throat.
我咳嗽/ 發(fā)燒/ 胃痛/頭痛/背痛/嗓子痛。
4 .I feel terrible/ bad/ awful. 我感到難受/不舒服/ 糟糕透了。
5. I don’t feel well. 我感覺不舒服。
6. I can’t sleep well. 我睡不好。
7. I don’t feel like eating anything. 我不想吃東西。
8. My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. 我的燒退了,但是仍然咳嗽。
醫(yī)生診斷、安慰及建議
1. I’ll take your temperature first. 我先給您量量體溫。
2. Show me your tongue.讓我看看你的舌頭。
3. Take this medicine three times a day after the meal.這種藥一天三次,飯后用。
4. It’s nothing serious. 沒什么大不了的。
5. You’ll be all right /well soon. 你很快就會康復(fù)的。
6. Get up early and take more exercise.早起,多鍛煉。
7. Eat less fat food and more vegetables. 少吃油膩食品,多吃蔬菜。
8. I think you’ve got the flu. There’s a lot of it around this time of year.
我想你是得了流感,每年這個時候得流感的人很多。
9. I hope you’ll feel better soon. 希望你能早日康復(fù)。
10. Take care and get well soon. 好好休養(yǎng),早日康復(fù)。
11. Don’t stain yourself too much. 不要過度勞累。
12. Stay in bed for a day or two will do you good.? 臥床休息一兩天會有好處的。
13. Exercise your body to keep fit. 鍛煉身體,保持健康。
14.Not eating won’t do your health any good. 不吃東西對你的健康不利。
情景體驗(yàn)
A:Good morning, doctor. 早上好,醫(yī)生。
B:Good morning, Mr. David. What’s wrong with you? 早上好,大衛(wèi)先生。你哪兒不舒服?
A:I have been shivering with cold and burning with heat. 我時而凍得發(fā)抖,時而熱得像火燒。
B:How long have you been ill? 你病多久了?
A:Since last night.昨晚開始。
B:Do you have a sore throat too? 你嗓子痛嗎?
A:No, I have a cough and it’s hard for me to breathe through nose. 不痛,但我咳嗽,同時鼻塞,呼吸不暢。
B:Do you have a headache? 你頭痛嗎?
A:Yes, doctor. 是的,醫(yī)生。
B:Let me take your temperature. 讓我量量你的體溫。
初中生學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)·提升版2020年1期