陳琍 施春香
摘要:目的 ?探究Orem自理理論護理在中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療強直性脊柱炎中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 ?選取2018年1~9月我院收治的行中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療的強直性脊柱炎患者80例作為研究對象,采用隨機數(shù)字表法分為對照組和觀察組,每組40例。對照組給予常規(guī)護理,觀察組給予Orem自理理論護理,比較兩組臨床總有效率、骨骼和肌肉系統(tǒng)活動度(BASMI)、軀體功能(BASFI)、病情活動指數(shù)(BASDAI)、健康行為、自我護理能力及滿意度評分。結(jié)果 ?觀察組總有效率為97.50%,高于對照組的87.50%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);護理后兩組BASMI、BASFI、BASDAI、總體評價評分均低于護理前,且觀察組低于對照組;護理后觀察組各評分均低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者健康行為、自我護理能力、滿意度評分均優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論使用Orem自理理論護理中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療強直性脊柱炎患者有助于提高患者治療效果,改善強直性脊柱炎患者的運動能力、自我護理能力,提高護理滿意度。
關(guān)鍵詞:Orem自理理論;中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療;強直性脊柱炎
中圖分類號:R473.5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.11.060
文章編號:1006-1959(2020)11-0182-03
Abstract:Objective ?To explore the effect of Orem self-care theory nursing in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.Methods ?A total of 80 patients with ankylosing spondylitis treated with integrated Chinese and Western medicine in our hospital from January to September 2018 were selected as the research object, and were divided into a control group and an observation group with random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, the observation group was given Orem self-care theoretical care, and the clinical total effectiveness, skeletal and muscular system activity (BASMI), physical function (BASFI), disease activity index (BASDAI), health behavior, self-care were compared between the two groups ability and satisfaction score.Results ?The total effective rate in the observation group was 97.50%, higher than 87.50% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); after nursing, the two groups of BASMI, BASFI, BASDAI, overall evaluation scores were lower than before nursing, and the observation group was lower than the control group; all scores of the observation group after nursing were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The health behavior, self-care ability and satisfaction score of the observation group were better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion ?The use of Orem self-care theory for the treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis by combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine can help improve the treatment effect of patients, improve the exercise ability and self-care ability of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, and improve nursing satisfaction.
2.2兩組病情變化指標比較 ?護理后兩組BASMI、BASFI、BASDAI、總體評價評分均低于護理前,且觀察組均低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表2。
2.3兩組健康行為、自我護理能力及滿意度評分比較 ?觀察組健康行為、自我護理能力、滿意度評分均優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表3。
3討論
傳統(tǒng)的強直性脊柱炎和護理包括在藥物治療基礎(chǔ)上的情志護理、飲食調(diào)護和并發(fā)癥護理等。Orem自理理論認為每位患者均具備自我照顧能力,因此護理干預(yù)的重點放在引導(dǎo)患者提升自我照顧能力上。護理工作的目標也應(yīng)向患者實行自我照顧轉(zhuǎn)變,使患者通過參與治療和護理來實現(xiàn)對病情的控制,構(gòu)建良好的醫(yī)護關(guān)系,加快病情的好轉(zhuǎn)和康復(fù)。
本研究中觀察組總有效率為97.50%,高于對照組的87.50%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。說明Orem自理理論在中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療中可以提高疾病愈后效果。護理前兩組組間 BASMI、BASFI、BASDAI、總體評價比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);護理后兩組BASMI、BASFI、BASDAI、總體評價評分均低于護理前,且觀察組均低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05),說明該方法能夠有效改善強直性脊柱炎患者的運動能力。觀察組健康行為、自我護理能力、滿意度評分均優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05),說明Orem自理理論護理能夠有效的改善患者自我護理能力,提高護理滿意度。
綜上所述,使用Orem自理理論護理中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療強直性脊柱炎患者有助于提高患者臨床總有效率,改善強直性脊柱炎患者的運動能力,改善患者自我護理能力,提高護理滿意度。
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收稿日期:2019-05-12;修回日期:2019-06-03
編輯/馮清亮