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[摘要] 目的 評價水囊使用于妊娠同時存在肝功能異常孕婦中期引產(chǎn)過程中的引產(chǎn)效果以及引產(chǎn)安全情況。方法 方便選取2017年5月—2019年8月該院收入且實行中期引產(chǎn)的64例妊娠同時存在肝功能異常孕婦(孕周處于14周到27周)予以該次項目統(tǒng)計,予以分組的方式選擇隨機雙盲方式,各32例,試驗組應用水囊中期引產(chǎn)方法,對照組應用米非司酮+米索前列醇中期引產(chǎn)方法,且兩組都予以臨床保肝治療,對孕婦產(chǎn)程總時長、出血總時長、出血總量、住院總天數(shù)、中期引產(chǎn)成功合計值、引產(chǎn)不良反應合計值實行評比。結果 試驗組孕婦產(chǎn)程總時長、出血總時長、出血總量[(58.35±3.60)h、(2.70±0.34)d、(60.57±5.10)mL]對比對照組統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)結果[(57.10±3.72)h、(2.84±0.40)d、(61.30±5.26)mL],數(shù)值間差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(t=1.365、1.508、0.563,P>0.05),試驗組孕婦住院總天數(shù)[(7.30±1.24)d]較對照組統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)結果[(13.36±2.50)d]縮短,數(shù)值間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(t=12.284,P<0.05);試驗組孕婦中期引產(chǎn)成功合計值(90.62%)對比對照組統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)結果(96.87%),數(shù)值間差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=1.066,P>0.05);試驗組孕婦引產(chǎn)不良反應合計值(0.00%)較對照組統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)結果(12.50%)降低,數(shù)值間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=4.266,P<0.05)。結論 在妊娠同時存在肝功能異常孕婦中期引產(chǎn)過程中運用水囊展現(xiàn)較優(yōu)臨床引產(chǎn)效果,同時孕婦無不良反應表現(xiàn),存在較高引產(chǎn)安全程度。
[關鍵詞] 水囊;妊娠;肝功能異常;孕婦;中期引產(chǎn)
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of induction of labor and safety of labor during mid-term induction of labor with pregnant women with liver dysfunction. Methods From May 2017 to August 2019, 64 cases of pregnant women with liver dysfunction and pregnancy with liver function abnormalities during the mid-term induction of labor were convenient selection included in this project. The method of grouping was selected. In a randomized double-blind method, 32 patients were enrolled in each group. The experimental group used the mid-term induction of labor with water sac and the control group applied the mid-term induction of induction with mifepristone + misoprostol. The two groups were treated with clinical liver protection. The total length of labor, the total length of bleeding, the total amount of bleeding, the total number of days in hospital, the total value of successful mid-term induction of labor, and the total value of adverse reactions to induction of labor were evaluated. Results The total length of labor, total bleeding time, and total bleeding[(58.35±3.60)h,(2.70±0.34)d, (60.57±5.10) mL] of pregnant women in the test group compared with the statistical results of the control group[(57.10±3.72)h, (2.84±0.40)d,(61.30±5.26)mL], The difference was not statistically significant(t=1.365, 1.508, 0.563, P>0.05), the total number of days of hospitalization of pregnant women in the test group [(7.30±1.24)d] compared with the statistical results of the control group [(13.36±2.50)d] shortened, The difference was statistically significant(t=12.284, P<0.05); the total successful mid-term induction of labor in the experimental group (90.62%) compared with the control group (96.87%), The difference was not statistically significant(χ2=1.066, P>0.05); the total value of adverse reactions to induction of pregnancy in the experimental group (0.00%) was lower than that in the control group (12.50%), and the values were different. The difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.266, P<0.05). Conclusion The use of a water bladder during mid-term induction of labor in pregnant women with liver dysfunction at the same time shows a better clinical induction of labor. At the same time, there are no adverse reactions in pregnant women, and there is a high degree of labor induction safety.
綜上所述,在妊娠同時存在肝功能異常孕婦中期引產(chǎn)過程中采用水囊體現(xiàn)較好臨床引產(chǎn)效果,而且,孕婦無不良反應表現(xiàn),具有相當高的引產(chǎn)安全程度。
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(收稿日期:2019-12-17)