Unit 8 Have you read Treasure lsland yet?

重點(diǎn)單詞

1. treasure ?n. ?珠寶;財(cái)富

treasure意為“珠寶;財(cái)富”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

A nations treasure is in its scholars.

學(xué)者是國家的財(cái)富。

（1）treasure ?n. ?珍品

treasure意為“珍品”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

The house was large and full of art treasures.

那棟房子很大，里面滿是藝術(shù)珍品。

（2）treasure ?v. ?珍愛;珍重

I treasure his friendship.

我珍重他的友誼。

2. hurry ?v. ?匆忙;趕快

hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

The kids hurried to open their presents.

孩子們急忙打開禮物。

hurry up 趕快;急忙 （做某事）

I wish the bus would hurry up and come.

我希望公共汽車能快點(diǎn)來。

hurry ?n. ?匆忙;急忙

in a hurry to do sth 急于做某事

My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up.

我女兒恨不得一下子就長大。

3. mark ?n. ?跡象;記號(hào);分?jǐn)?shù)

v. ?做記號(hào);打分

He made marks with a pencil.

他用鉛筆做了記號(hào)。

I got full marks in the spelling test.

我在拼寫測驗(yàn)中得了個(gè)滿分。

Prices are marked on the goods.

價(jià)格標(biāo)在商品上。

I hate marking exam papers.

我討厭閱卷。

4. towards ?prep. ?朝;向;對(duì)著

The house faces towards the north.

這所房子朝北。

5. abroad ?adv. ?在國外;到國外

She worked abroad for a year.

她在國外工作了一年。

be/go/travel/live abroad 在外國/出國/到國外旅行/在國外居住

6. success ?n. ?成功

Confidence is the key to success.

信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。

（1）success ?n. ?成功的人 （或事物）

She wasnt a success as a teacher.

她教書沒教出什么名堂。

The party was a big success.

這次聚會(huì)非常成功。

（2）succeed ?v. ?實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功

（3）successful ?adj. ?獲得成功的;有成就的

（4）successfully ?adv. ?成功地

7. belong ?v. ?屬于;歸屬

注意：belong不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

You dont belong here.

你不屬于這里。

（1）belong to sb 屬于某人;歸某人所有

Who does this watch belong to？

這塊表是誰的？

（2）belong to sth 是……的成員;屬 （某一類別、類型、群）

I used to belong to a youth club.

我曾是一個(gè)青年俱樂部的成員。

Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.

獅子和老虎屬于貓科。

8. laughter ?n. ?笑;笑聲

I almost died of laughter.

我?guī)缀跻λ懒恕?/p>

laugh ?v. ?笑;發(fā)笑

She always makes me laugh.

她老是引我發(fā)笑。

laugh at 嘲笑;因……而發(fā)笑

I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.

我想他們?cè)诔靶ξ议L得丑。

You never laugh at my jokes！

你們聽了我的笑話從不發(fā)笑！

9. record ?n. ?唱片;記錄

v. ?錄制;錄 （音）

This is one of my favorite records.

這是我最喜歡的唱片之一。

Keep a record of all the payments.

對(duì)所有付款做一個(gè)記錄。

Did you remember to record that program for me？

你記得為我錄下那個(gè)節(jié)目了嗎？

recorder ?n. ?錄音機(jī);錄像機(jī)

10. introduce ?v. ?介紹;引見

Can I introduce my wife？

我來介紹一下我的妻子。

introduce A to B 把A介紹給B

Let me introduce my friend to you.

讓我把我的朋友介紹給你。

introduction ?n. ?介紹;引見

Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.

大家相互介紹之后交談就開始了。

重點(diǎn)短語

1. full of 滿是……的;（有） 大量的;（有） 豐富的

be full of=be filled with

The case was full of clothes.

這個(gè)箱子滿是衣服。

The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.

滿天一片色彩絢麗的煙火。

2. ever since 自從

Hes had a car ever since he was 18.

他從18歲起就有汽車了。

I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them ever since.

我曾被狗咬過，自那以后就一直害怕狗。

3. one another 互相

We all try and help one another.

我們都盡力互相幫助。

I think weve learned a lot about one another.

我認(rèn)為我們相互有了很多了解。

活學(xué)活用

用succeed， successful和successfully 填空。

1. She ______ in passing the exam last term.

2. It was a ______ party.

3. I finished my training ______ .

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

4. The bottle is full ______ water.

5. The bottle is filled ______ water.

基本語法

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（Ⅰ）

表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成

由“助動(dòng)詞have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要將have改為has。

（1）肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他.

I have finished my homework.

（2）否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他. （have not和has not常簡略為havent和hasnt）

I havent finished my homework.

（3）一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他？

簡略回答：

肯定：Yes， 主語+have/has.

否定：No， 主語+havent/hasnt.

—Have you finished your homework？

—Yes， I have. / No， I havent.

2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間狀語already和yet

（1）already 表示“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句中。already 的位置是在句子末尾或have （has） 后面。

Its only 11 oclock and they have already had lunch.

現(xiàn)在才11 點(diǎn)，他們已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。

（2）yet 常用于疑問句和否定句的句末。在疑問句中，譯為“已經(jīng)”，用來詢問說話人期望發(fā)生的事情是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生;而在否定句中，譯為“還”，表示說話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生。

John， have you finished that report yet？

約翰，你已經(jīng)把報(bào)告寫出來了嗎？

John hasnt finished that report yet and I asked him for it three days ago.

約翰還沒有寫完報(bào)告，而我三天前就要他交了。