重點(diǎn)單詞
1. check ?v. & n. ?檢查;審查
Check your homework before handing it in.
交作業(yè)以前先檢查一遍。
Ill just have a quick check to see if the letter has arrived yet.
我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是否已經(jīng)寄到。
check out 察看;觀察
Check out the prices at our new store!
看一看我們新商店的價(jià)格吧!
2. clear ?v. ?清理;清除
Its your turn to clear the table.
該輪到你收拾餐桌了。
clear out 清理;丟掉
We cleared out all our old clothes.
我們?nèi)拥袅怂械呐f衣服。
(1)clear ?adj. ?清晰易懂的;明白清楚的
Youll do as youre told, is that clear?
叫你做什么你就去做什么,明白嗎?
(2)clearly ?adv. ?清楚地;清晰地
Would you speak more clearly?
你能再說(shuō)清楚一點(diǎn)嗎?
3. own ?v. ?擁有;有
Do you own your house or do you rent it?
你的房子是自己的,還是租的?
(1)own ?adj. ?自己的,本人的
It was her own idea.
那是她自己的主意。
(2)owner ?n. ?物主;主人
The owner of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.
我走進(jìn)去的時(shí)候店主正在掃地。
4. part ?v. ?離開(kāi);分開(kāi)
We parted at the airport.
我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)分開(kāi)。
I hate being parted from the children.
我不愿與孩子們分開(kāi)。
part with 放棄;交出 (尤指不舍得的東西)
Make sure you read the contract before parting with any money.
一定要注意先看清合約再交錢(qián)。
part ?n. ?部分
We spent part of the time in the museum.
我們花了一部分時(shí)間在博物館。
5. search ?v. & n. ?搜索;搜查
search作動(dòng)詞意為“搜查”時(shí),后面跟搜查的范圍,可跟人、房屋等名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。而search for后面跟搜查的目標(biāo)。
She searched her desk for the necessary information.
她在她的書(shū)桌里搜尋必要的資料。
She went into the kitchen in search of (=looking for) a drink.
她進(jìn)了廚房,想找點(diǎn)喝的。
search out 找出;查到
The librarian finally searched out the book I wanted.
圖書(shū)管理員最后找出了我要借的那本書(shū)。
6. shame ?n. ?羞恥;羞愧;慚愧
Her father and her brothers would die of shame.
她的父親和兄弟們會(huì)羞愧死的。
shame ?n. ?令人惋惜的事;讓人遺憾的事
It would be a shame to stop the work halfway.
半途而廢就太遺憾了。
7. regard ?v. ?將……認(rèn)為;把……視為
regard... as... 把……視為……
He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times.
他被看成是近代最成功的總統(tǒng)。
8. opposite ?prep. ?與……相對(duì);在……對(duì)面
adj. ?對(duì)面的;另一邊的
The bank is opposite the supermarket.
銀行在超市的對(duì)面。
Answers are given on the opposite page.
答案在對(duì)頁(yè)上。
9. consider ?v. ?注視;仔細(xì)考慮
He stood there, considering the painting.
他站在那里,凝視著那幅畫(huà)。
She considered her options.
她仔細(xì)考慮了自己的各種選擇。
Were considering buying a new car.
我們?cè)诳紤]買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。
注意:consider意為“仔細(xì)考慮”時(shí),后面可接名詞和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
consider ?v. ?認(rèn)為;視為
辨析:consider和regard
consider和regard都可指“認(rèn)為、視為”。consider 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有consider sb/sth as sth (as可以省略);regard常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有regard sb/sth as sth (as不可以省略)。此外,consider 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)還有consider sb/sth to be sth (to be可以省略)。
I consider him (as) a friend. =I regard him as a friend.
我把他視為朋友。
This award is considered (to be) a great honor.
這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)被視為極大的榮譽(yù)。
10. hold ?v. ?擁有;抓住
Employees hold 30% of the shares.
雇員持有30%的股份。
I held the mouse by its tail.
我抓著耗子的尾巴倒提起來(lái)。
hold on 等一等;別掛電話(huà)
hold on to 堅(jiān)持
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. no longer 不再;不復(fù)
no longer有時(shí)可用not... any longer或not... anymore替換。
He no longer lives here.
=He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.
他不再住這兒了。
2. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的
To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.
說(shuō)實(shí)在的,那是我讀過(guò)的最差的書(shū)之一。
honest ?adj. ?誠(chéng)實(shí)的;老實(shí)的
He is an honest man.
他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
3. according to 依據(jù);按照
According to Mick, its a great movie.
據(jù)米克說(shuō),這是一部了不起的電影。
4. close to 幾乎;接近
He made a profit close to $200 million.
他賺了接近兩億美元。
close by 在不遠(yuǎn)處
Our friends live close by.
我們的朋友住得不遠(yuǎn)。
活學(xué)活用
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空。
as for part with check out clear out close to
1. I love my dad and I would never ______ him.
2. Those are some toys that we want to ______ .
3. ______ Jane, shes doing fine.
4. She lives ______ a school.
5. Please ______ these names and numbers.
基本語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Ⅲ)
某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
1. 可以和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如“for+時(shí)間段”“since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”“since+一段時(shí)間+ago”“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”。
I have lived here for 10 years.
=I have lived here since 10 years ago.
我已經(jīng)住在這里10年了。
She has taught us since I came to this school.
自從我來(lái)到這所學(xué)校,她就一直教我們。
2. 表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
短暫性動(dòng)詞 (buy, die, join, finish等) 不能直接與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,需要轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
buy—have borrow—keep
put on—wear catch a cold—have a cold
get to know—know get to sleep—sleep
begin/start—be on go out—be out
open—be open close—be closed
become—be die—be dead
finish/end—be over leave/go—be away
fall asleep—be asleep make friends—be friends
join—be in/be a member of
come/arrive/reach/get to—be (in)
注意:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
I havent seen him for three years.
我三年沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他了。
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
(1)側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間。即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。
I have seen the film.
我看過(guò)這部電影。(我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)
I saw the film three days ago.
三天前我看了這部電影。(只說(shuō)明三天前看了這部電影,不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)
(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和already, yet, just, ever, never, before等副詞連用,還可以和“for+時(shí)間段”“since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”“since+一段時(shí)間+ago”“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則常與three weeks ago, just now, yesterday, last night等表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
She has lived here since two years ago.
她兩年前就住在這里了。
She lived here two years ago.
兩年前她住在這里。