建川博物館
——川軍抗戰(zhàn)館，四川，中國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：徐行川

川軍抗戰(zhàn)館用地是一塊228m長(zhǎng)、僅17m寬的狹長(zhǎng)地塊。任務(wù)書(shū)要求建設(shè)一幢博物館和部分附屬商住樓，現(xiàn)在已全部作為博物館使用。

空間設(shè)計(jì)借用安仁鎮(zhèn)莊園建筑的多進(jìn)院落形態(tài)，采用虛實(shí)相間的排列方式，形成用天井串聯(lián)的單元重復(fù)排列的平面形式。而結(jié)構(gòu)體系是將結(jié)構(gòu)模型與空間形式緊密結(jié)合，天井用7.5m×7.5m的混凝土剪力墻圍合，兩側(cè)出挑形成展廳單元，單元之間的混凝土平臺(tái)上放置川西民居式的木結(jié)構(gòu)坡頂構(gòu)架，形成另外一組展廳空間。這種特殊的建造方式既清晰地表達(dá)了結(jié)構(gòu)與空間的關(guān)系，也把現(xiàn)代建筑形式和地域建筑語(yǔ)言有機(jī)結(jié)合，成為本項(xiàng)目的一大特色。

川軍抗戰(zhàn)館在建筑空間、結(jié)構(gòu)形式、外部形象、建造方法、細(xì)部構(gòu)造及材料使用等多方位表達(dá)了當(dāng)代性與地域性的關(guān)系，是一個(gè)較為成熟和完整的地域建筑文化作品。

The land for Museum of Sichuan Army in Anti-Japanese War is a 228-metre-long and 17-metrewide narrow block, where originally a museum and some affiliated commercial residential buildings were built according to design specifications. Now,they are all used as the museum.

Based on multi-entrance courtyard shape from Anren Town architects, the space design of Museum of Sichuan Army Resistance adopts disproportionate arrangement, which forms a plane of repeated patio elements. Besides, the structural system is a combination of structural models and spatial forms. Surrounded by a 7.5m × 7.5m concrete shearing wall, the patio forms exhibition units by overhanging on both sides. The concrete platform between the units is equipped with the wood roof structure of Western Sichuan style, forming another group of exhibition units. This special construction method not only clearly expresses the relationship between structure and space, but also organically combines forms of modern architecture and regional architecture, which becomes a major feature of this project.

Museum of Sichuan Army in Anti-Japanese War delivers the relationship between modernity and regionality in many aspects, such as space arrangement, structural frame, external form,construction method, detail structure and material use. It is a relatively mature and complete regional architectural cultural work.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 徐行川，高蕓，黃毅，吳娟，陳煒瑋，畢瓊/XU Xingchuan, GAO Yun, HUANG Yi, WU Juan, CHEN Weiwei, BI Qiong

建筑面積/Floor Area: 4800m2

建成時(shí)間/Completion Time: 2005

攝影/Photos: 徐行川/XU Xingchuan

1 總平面/Site plan

2 天井/Patio

3 入口坡道/Entrance ramp

4 局部立面/Partial elevation

5 外景/Exterior view

8 首層平面/Ground floor plan

6.7 剖面/Sections

9 二層平面/First floor plan