A secret apartment atop the Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔的秘密公寓
2020-06-01 10:15孟潔
瘋狂英語·讀寫版 2020年4期
孟潔
1889年，埃菲爾鐵塔作為世博會的標志性建筑在巴黎揭下神秘面紗，然而，它的神秘遠不止我們看到的這些。
難詞探意
1. backdrop /?b?kdr?p/ n. （舞臺）背景幕布
2. demolition /?dem??l??n/ n. 拆除
3. debut /?de?bju?/ n. （演員、運動員）首次亮相
4. converse /k?n?v??rs/ v. 交談;談話
The Eiffel Tower is one of the worlds most famous backdrops， but its also home to a little?known apartment with an intriguing history of science and secrecy.
Gustave Eiffel， whose company designed and built the tower， added a number of secret extras to it， ranging from a secret apartment to telegraph and radio broadcast equipment. It was this equipment that may have saved the Eiffel Tower from being torn down as a temporary exhibit left over from the World's Fair， a demolition that was planned for 20 years from the time of its debut.
In 1903， just six short years before the tower was to be demolished， Eiffel doubled down on his invitations to scientists to host discussions and conduct research from within the towers little?known apartment. The apartment， about 1，000 feet （304 meters） off the ground， was equipped with pleasant rugs and chairs surrounded by other comforts， but it also had nearby spaces to serve as mini laboratories.
From this bird?level apartment， the atmosphere was measured， the stars and planets were observed and the bounds of physics were explored by some of the greatest minds of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By 1903， Eiffel had found the answer to saving his tower. Captain Gustave Ferriè experimented with wireless broadcast signals， eventually sending signals as far as North America. The Eiffel Tower， and its scientific purpose， became too important to the French government to be torn down. Just a few years later， the tower would play a vital role in World WarⅠ， when the French military used the wireless communicators to transmit to ships in the Atlantic Ocean.
Today， the Eiffel Tower receives about 7 million visitors each year， and those who purchase a ticket to the top of the tower can look through a window at the apartment where Thomas Edison once conversed with Eiffel and other invitation?only learned guests. For the most part， the apartments original appearance has been preserved. The apartments laboratory areas exhibit some of their original scientific equipment， and there is an observatory above the apartment that is still not open to public viewing.
1. backdrop /?b?kdr?p/ n. （舞臺）背景幕布
2. demolition /?dem??l??n/ n. 拆除
3. debut /?de?bju?/ n. （演員、運動員）首次亮相
4. converse /k?n?v??rs/ v. 交談;談話
[Reading][Check]
1. What saved the Eiffel Tower from being torn down？
A. The famous backdrops.
B. Its value in tourism.
C. A number of secret equipment.
D. Its significance in the history.
2. What can we know about the Eiffel Tower？
A. It was often used by Thomas Edison secretly.
B. The bounds of physics were explored there in the 18th century.
C. It was once used to send wireless broadcast signals to the world.
D. Famous scientists were invited there to have discussions and do researches.
3. Where is the text most likely from？
A. A travel magazine.
B. An unknown diary.
C. A short novel.
D. An education website.
[Language][Study]
Sentence for writing
The Eiffel Tower， and its scientific purpose， became too important to the French government to be torn down. 對法國政府來說，埃菲爾鐵塔及其科學目的變得太重要了，以至于不能拆除。
【信息提取】本句中，too... to do意為“太/過于……而不能”，結(jié)構(gòu)為too+形容詞/副詞+動詞不定式，大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義;torn down為tear down的被動形式，意為“拆毀;拆除”。
【句式仿寫】他走得太慢，不能按時到達那兒。
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