2020年高考英語模擬試題

王衛(wèi)華 陳秀娟 許培婧

（一）

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Grande Centre Point Hotel Terminal 21， Bangkok

Wide-angle views

Stylish， large rooms offer sweeping garden or city views. You can sink into a luxurious（豪華的）bed while watching a movie on the flat-screen TV. The electric equipment for a cooling drink or a hot coffee makes this a home away from home.

Swing and swim

You can practice your golf stroke at the putting green， or your backstroke（仰泳）at the impressive rooftop pool， which offers a birds-eye view of the city. The fitness center will help you stay on track with workouts. You wont even have to step out of the hotel to enjoy high quality shopping - this luxury hotel is linked to Terminal 21 Mall.

Bangkok Art and Culture

Art lovers flock to the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre， 2.5 km west of the hotel， which showcases modern art. Downstairs of the hotel， the AsokSkytrain Station and the Sukhumvit Subway Station connect you to central Bangkok， 3.5 km east. To escape the citys bustle（喧囂）， you can head 3 km south to Benjakiti Park for a relaxing walk or a bicycle ride around the lake. One kilometer further of the park is the Queen Center.

Key facts

Check-in time is 2 PM to midnight and check-out time is noon. Credit card or cash payment is required when checking in. Government-issued photo ID is required. Minimum check-in age is 18. Buffet breakfast daily is charged additionally. Food specialties can be enjoyed in the hotel restaurant， bar/lounge， or poolside bar. Room service is provided during limited hours. Other privileges include Free WiFi throughout the hotel and free parking.

21. What makes you feel at home？

A. The stylish rooms.

B. The luxurious bed.

C. The flat-screen TV.

D. The electric equipment.

22. Where is the Queen Center located？

A. 2.5 km west of the hotel.

B. 3 km south of the hotel.

C. 3.5 km west of the hotel.

D. 4 km south of the hotel.

23. What service is provided in the hotel？

A. Buffet breakfast for free.

B. Golf and swimming training.

C. Workout at the fitness center.

D. Modern art and culture exhibition.

B

Coming into freshman year at Paul College， Samantha was concerned about her ability as an individual to make an impact（影響力）on such a large community， for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers in high school. Luckily， each first-year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First-year Innovation（創(chuàng)新）and Research Experience， commonly known as the FIRE Program， where she was able to make invaluable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first-hand experience with what they all were going through.

The biggest highlight of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Grand Challenge Project， in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Conference（URC）. Each team had to create a unique product that addressed one of the five following real-world issues：‘Water is Life，‘Food，‘Threats from Cyberspace， ‘Medical Breakthroughs， and‘Addictive Society. Her team addressed the growing issue of‘Addictive Society. Doing research， collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to compete against other teams.

After weeks of preparation， all their efforts paid off at the Undergraduate Research Conference. They earned a spot in the final round of the conference， where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first place team at the college！

If it wasnt for her groups determination， excellent teamwork and their awesome peer advisor Hayley， they would not have been able to accomplish everything they did. This experience will be instrumental in her future.

24. What can we know about Samantha from paragraph 1？

A. She performs quite well in high school.

B. She represents her team to win first prize.

C. She applies to enter for the FIRE Program.

D. She has trouble with her research in college.

25. How does Samanthas team compete against other teams？

A. By providing facts.

B. By presenting products.

C. By organizing debates.

D. By carrying out research.

26. What is the purpose of the last paragraph？

A. To praise the advisors work.

B. To show Samanthas qualities.

C. To highlight the strength of unity.

D. To imply the teams future success.

27. What is the best title for the text？

A. Win as a Team

B. Grow with FIRE

C. Learn from Peers

D. Gain from Competition

C

Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars and sweets because they can cause tooth decay（蛀牙）？However， it turns out that chocolate can be more beneficial to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay， as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.

Chocolate offers protection like fluoride， a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth， but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate， CBH， is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.

Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids（酸）in our mouths. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate， however， are anti-bacterial and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel（牙釉）， and protects against tooth decay.

Does this mean that you can eat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth？ It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course， this option is not very appealing to most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content， ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content， the effect will be lessened. However， because of the protective compounds， it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.

28. Which of the following can best explain“ingredient” underlined in paragraph 2？

A. Material.B. Product.C. Flavor.D. Feature.

29. What can we infer about the compounds in chocolates？

A. They can make chocolates cure tooth decay.

B. They can effectively stop teeth from decaying.

C. They may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.

D. They may soon replace most household toothpastes.

30. How does chocolate fight tooth decay？

A. Break down acids.

B. Build up compounds.

C. Fix up tooth enamels.

D. Fight against bacteria.

31. What is the main idea of the text？

A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.

B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.

C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.

D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.

D

A roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone， it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who makes calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.

The system cannot tell the difference between a driver and the passengers on a bus， but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phone. Using a directional antenna（天線）， the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset， and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of a duration（持續(xù)時間）long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system， the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which， when picked up， will prevent the activation.

While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act， it could be enough to make some drivers think twice—and that has to be a positive step forward. However， just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally， it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police， the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a“future development”.

Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement（執(zhí)行）technology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.

32. Why is the roadside system used according to paragraph 1？

A. To send out cellphone signals to the drivers.

B. To detect the drivers illegal use of cellphone.

C. To monitor peoples use of phones while driving.

D. To warn people against using phones while driving.

33. How does the detector of the roadside system work？

A. It measures the length of the phone.

B. It warns drivers with a phone in hand.

C. It picks up radio waves from handsets.

D. It activates the vehicles Bluetooth system.

34. What does the text suggest drivers do about the road warning sign？

A. Swift to Bluetooth while driving.

B. Have a close watch of road signs.

C. Avoid being picked up by detectors.

D. Stop using a hands-free mobile phone.

35. What will the county council probably do in the future？

A. Share the devices with the police.

B. Make the system more advanced.

C. Replace the police with the new system.

D. Take steps to settle road safety problems.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

From bookstores to social media to blogs， there is no shortage of information on diet.????? 36????? Even if a particular diet may be successful for one person， it may not be effective for another due to individual differences in genes and lifestyle.????? 37????? Yet focusing on food quality is an equally important part of preventing weight gain and promoting weight loss.

Diets that are easier to follow are more likely to be successful， so developing a strategy（策略）to suit your own lifestyle is key.????? 38????? It helps to see what evidence is supporting them. In this series， we take a look at some popular diets and review the research behind them.

The Mediterranean diet is a plant-based eating plan， which includes daily intake of whole grains， olive oil， fruits， vegetables， beans and other nuts， herbs， and spices.????? 39????? The preferred animal proteins are fish and seafood. It does not demand specific amounts， as it is up to the individual to decide exactly how much food to eat at each meal.

40????? It encourages people to revisit the way humans ate during the Paleolithic era more than 2 million years ago. Because our genetics have changed very little since the Stone Age， we should eat foods available during that time to promote good health.

A. Research shows that calories matter.

B. So how to decide what really works？

C. It is not hard for you to prevent weight gain.

D. You may face endless promotion of diet plans.

E. People tend to eat more animal proteins than plants.

F. The“Paleo”diet seeks to deal with 21st century illness.

G. Other foods like animal proteins are eaten in smaller quantities.

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Pulling into the parking lot of the supermarket， Joe could see it was going to be a challenge to find parking on this Saturday morning. He decides to first????? 41????? his wife Melissa， so she could get a head start on the????? 42????? they need to do. Meanwhile， he????? 43????? to find a free spot among the crowd of other????? 44????? cars.

Inside， Joe finally finds Melissa， whose cart is already????? 45????? with packages of organic snacks and????? 46???? . He knows Melissa is easily persuaded by????? 47????? words that promise health benefits. It makes her feel????? 48????? to know that she is making healthy????? 49???? . In the past， Joe would try to????? 50????? with her， explaining that health is not about???? ?51????? specific items， and more about general lifestyle. Today， he decides to simply move on. As the????? 52????? in the family， Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables，????? 53????? all the ways he can cook them. Free samples are being????? 54????? at the familiar locations – Melissa makes sure to hit up every station. They????? 55????? the chicken sausage is their favorite and buy two packs. The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe， while the????? 56????? of cheesecake draws Melissa.

As they wait in line to???? 57???? ， Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart and realizes they are over????? 58???? . She puts back the snacks and drinks that were????? 59????? picked out without careful thinking， and happily????? 60????? that she is learning to be a great shopper！

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many people got to know Huang Hongxiang， a Chinese young man， through a documentary film， The Ivory Game. In this film， Huang pretended????? 61???? （be）a buyer from Hong Kong and came face to face with illegal dealers. Huang could be????? 62????? great danger while doing this. Still he accepted the task and helped the police catch the dealers in the end.

Over 150，000 elephants??????? 63??? （kill）in Africa for the purpose of ivory trade in the past five years. Huang conducted investigations on the environmental and????? 64???? （society）effect of Chinese trade in Latin America and Africa. In 2014， he set up“China House”in Nairobi， Kenya， ?????65???? （bring） young Chinese to Africa for research， wildlife????? 66???? （conserve）and community development projects. Since the movie was released， there has been a strong effecton the illegal trade industry.????? 67????? the movie， the sale price of ivory was $3000 a kilo， which????? 68????? （rapid）declined to $700 afterwards. A positive outcome has been????? 69????? the elephant population has increased.

Last year， Huang was invited to a Chinese cultural program， The Reader. In this program， he read aloud a part from????? 70????? environmental science book， Silent Spring， with his friend Jane Goodall， a world-famous zoologist.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10 分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I like Chinese high-speed railways very much， and think it a very comfortable way to travel. The facilities are new and the staff is well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of spaces. The passages are so wide that you can move easy as usual without disturb anyone. You can use your mobile phone， access of the Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car. The toilets are larger and user-friendly than those in planes. Seldom are they delayed or be cancelled for weather conditions. Thats how they have become a first choice for many passengers.

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，下周你校將舉辦垃圾分類宣講會。請你寫一封郵件，邀請你的外國朋友Derik參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 時間及地點;

2. 活動內(nèi)容;

3. 歡迎他分享垃圾分類的經(jīng)驗。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Derik，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

（二）

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Londons Best Animal Experiences

Living in central London can be tough for animal lovers. But take a walk in countryside and youll probably spot enough animals for an entire nursery rhyme. Here are four of our suggestions.

Spitalfields City Farm

You can wander at your leisure among goats， pigs， donkeys and geese. For the green-fingered， the gardens， complete with state-of-the-art“bug hotels”， are a delight too. Spitalfields also offers volunteer opportunities， educational classes， and locally-sourced vegetarian food.

Open six days a week（no Mondays）. Entry is free.

Battersea Park

A more relaxed alternative to London Zoo， Battersea Park is less known. Admittedly there are no animal giants， but they do have an adorable stable of monkeys， parrots and birds. The zoo also offers Keeper Experiences for children and families if you want to get up close with the animals.

Open in the afternoon all week. Entry is ￡9.95 for adults.

The Golden Ball

The Golden Ball doubles up as a new home for rescued guinea pigs. Visits should be arranged in advance with the landlady， who will talk you through the guinea pigsvarious names and professions.

Open Wednesday to Sunday for lunch & dinner. Dinner for two（with wine）￡75.

London Wetland Centre

Within a short walk from Barnes in West London， the London Wetland Centre is the capitals best spot for bird-enthusiasts. Visitors will go wild for some huge birds and can try their luck at spotting the seasonal rarities.

Open all year except December. Adult tickets are ￡14 with discounts for booking online.

21. What does Spitalfields City Farm offer？

A. Rare animals.B. Garden art designs.

C. State-owned hotels. ? D. Learning opportunities.

22. When can you visit the Golden Ball？

A. All week except Monday.

B. From Wednesday to Sunday.

C. Every afternoon

D. All year except December.

23. Which park has the greatest attraction for bird watchers？

A. Spitalfields City Farm B. Battersea Park

C. The Golden Ball D. London Wetland Centre

B

When I reached inside the floorboard， my hand touched what felt like a book. I pulled it out. It was old and small： Bartletts Familiar Quotations（引語）. I wondered whom the quotations were supposed to be familiar to. What I did know， thanks to Ms. Rattray， my seventh-grade teacher， was the correct way to use quotation marks. I decided to see what was inside this little book.

On the top corners of each page was a word or phrase. I opened it to“comfort and despair”and then“Doubt”and “Light”. Id never thought about“l(fā)ight”any other way except as a lamp or daylight. It turned out that Mr. Bartlett didnt feel all these emotions himself. He had gathered up quotations from thousands of other people.

I was relieved to discover that those people were not afraid to express what they thought， including the fears， and that they had so many thoughts about things that troubled me. I was lonely and I didnt know whom to talk to about the world and my role in it.

In ninth grade， I worked as an assistant at our local library. I often hid in the corner， where no one would see me， and I would read. It was at this library that I realized how some of those emotions Id felt while reading Bartletts came to life in the characters I had started discovering in novels.

I have bought a few of the newer editions， but the original one is the one that helped me explore my inner self and see more than young mind and heart were able to understand.

24. How might the author feel when he found the book by chance？

A. Curious. B. Familiar. ? C. Thankful. ? D. Puzzled.

25. What does Bartletts Familiar Quotations mainly include？

A. Bartletts real personal feelings.

B. Thoughts of thousands of people.

C. Emotional words of other people.

D. A representative word collection.

26. What can we know about the author in ninth grade？

A. He found time to read Bartletts books again.

B. He volunteered to work as a school librarian.

C. He vividly understood the charactersfeelings.

D. He learned to analyze Bartletts life in depth.

27. What is the purpose of writing this text？

A. To recall a childhood event.

B. To share a soul-feeding book.

C. To show respect for a noted writer.

D. To stress the importance of emotions.

C

According to a new study from Oxford Economics， a rise in artificial intelligence will result in an increase in“income inequality”as they estimate 20 million manufacturing（制造業(yè)） jobs will be lost in the next 11 years. In China alone， there could be 14 million robots taking work currently done by humans by 2030. While in the United States， more than 1.5 million workers would have lost their employment to technology by 2030.

The report predicts the use of robots worldwide has increased to 2.25 million over the past two decades. The researchers said： “As a result of robotisation， tens of millions of jobs will be lost， especially in poorer local economies that rely on lower-skilled workers， which will therefore translate to an increase in income inequality.”

However， researchers noted how“robotisation”has the potential to boost productivity and economic growth. They predict a 5.3 percent rise in global gross domestic product（GDP）in 2030.The report said：“This means adding an extra $4.9 trillion per year to the global economy by 2030（in todays prices）.”

The report remained positive about the use of automation（自動化）and urged lawmakers not to stand in the way of robots in the workplace， despite the threat of job losses.

The researchers said：“These findings should not lead policy-makers to seek to prevent the adoption of robot technology. Instead， the challenge should be to distribute the robotics profits more evenly by helping workers prepare for and adapt to the big changes it will bring about. Explore all policy options， from training initiatives（方案）and new welfare programs such as universal basic income.”

28. What is the number of potential job loss in the Oxford Economics report based on？

A. Accurate figures. B. Official statistics.

C. Artificial intelligence.D. Approximate calculation.

29. What does the underlined“translate to”probably mean？

A. result inB. change intoC. interpret asD. adapt to

30. What can we infer about the trend of robotisation in manufacturing industry？

A. It has been universally recognized.

B. It has helped increase the global income.

C. It may enlarge the gap between rich and poor.

D. It may increase international competition in lawmaking.

31. What do the researchers suggest policy-makers do in the last paragraph？

A. Boost national economic development.

B. Provide citizens with lifelong education.

C. Slow down the spread of robot technology.

D. Protect workersinterests by making new plans.

D

Is there any invention as ancient and as fundamental as soap？ It can be traced（追溯）to Babylonian civilization around 2，800 B.C.（handy for rubbing after all that gardening）. By 1550 B. C.， the Egyptians were marketing it as a medicinal aid for skin diseases. There was a soap factory buried in Pompeii（龐貝古城）， and the product is believed to have been used for washing clothes.

But try telling that to the young assistants in a supermarket. It had never occurred to me that we could have an entirely soap-free civilization until the other week when I walked up and down the likely shelves looking for soap. There was no sign of it and I finally stopped a young man in uniform and asked.

“Soup？”he said.“Thats with the other tinned foods along the back row.”

“No， soap — the stuff you wash with.”

“Ah，”he replied， and took me to the washing powder shelf.

When I finally did arrive at the soap， I realized why I hadnt spotted it the first time. There was a tiny half shelf with a few bars of soap. The assistants had been confused not because I struggle to pronounce“soap”but because they have been brought up in a world without it. Never mind its 5，000-year-old history， the bar of soap is dying out. It is being pushed to the corners as most of humanity washes itself by squeezing soapy liquids out of a bottle.

I actually never looked upon soap with fondness until I， in my teens， came across an astonishing display of soap in a private museum. Some of them looked as if they might have been freshly-picked flowers or sweet-smelling candies. On show were hundreds of bars of soap， in various shapes and colors.

I will rather miss the traditional bar of soap. Lightly flavored with herbs， a new bar looks almost eatable — which is how it appeared to those caught up in the famines（饑荒）.

The bar of soap might yet stage a comeback.

32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？

A. The wide application of soap.

B. The long-time existence of soap.

C. The regional distribution of soap.

D. The detailed classification of soap.

33. Why does the author mention the experience in the supermarket？

A. To complain about the poor customer service.

B. To suggest reasonable arrangement of shelves.

C. To show soap is giving way to liquid cleaning products.

D. To deny pronunciations of soap and soup are confusing.

34. How did the author feel about the soap exhibition in the private museum？

A. Curious. B. Strange. C. Unbelievable. D. Admiring

35. Which may be the best title of the text？

A. The forgotten joy of soap.

B. The ups and downs of soap.

C. The past and present of soap.

D. The mixed reaction to soap.

第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

About 600 million people suffer food poisoning every year， according to the World Health Organization. When an outbreak occurs， investigators can spend days or weeks tracking its source. Meanwhile， huge amounts of clean and safe food may be got rid of along with the contaminated（受污染的）items.

36????? First， an application of blockchain（區(qū)塊鏈）technology is beginning to solve the tracking problem. A contaminated item can be removed immediately instead of wasting entire national stocks of the item. Second， enhanced food packaging is providing new ways to determine whether foods have been stored at proper temperatures and whether they might have begun to spoil.

Blockchain is an accounting system in which entries are recorded in multiple identical“books”stored on computers in multiple locations.????? 37????? With this system， it is extremely difficult to tamper with（篡改）the recorded accounts. By combining growers， distributors and sellers on a common blockchain， it also creates a reliable record of a given foods path through the end-to-end supply chain.????? 38????? However， this would have taken days with the standard mix of written and digital records. A blockchain-based cloud platform developed for the food industry—IBM Food Trust—is already employed by major food sellers.

39????? They can monitor the quality and safety of food. For instance， some sensor tags slowly change color after a package has been opened and indicate when the final time has come to throw away the food.????? 40????? Others change color if a product has been exposed to above-recommended temperatures.

A. Advanced technologies save many lives.

B. The origin of food can be traced in seconds.

C. This creates highly trusted business records.

D. Many food-business giants have joined the Food Trust.

E. Such sensors can reduce waste by showing that a food is safe to eat.

F. Together a pair of technologies can reduce both food waste and food poisoning.

G. Research companies are developing enhanced food packaging with small sensors.

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Two young engineers came up with a unique way for us to donate. While many of us????? 41????? donate money to charities if we are convinced about their work， some shy away because they doubt whether the????? 42????? will be put to right use. To????? 43????? such doubts， the two????? 44????? an online platform called Donatekart.

It was the disastrous Chennai floods in 2015 that gave the two engineers the????? 45????? to start Donatekart. When they went there as volunteers， a major????? 46????? they noticed was that no one knew what the affected????? 47????? needed in Chennai. The?? ???48????? people needed bed-sheets， mosquito nets and waterproof covers， but donors didnt provide these materials. Instead， the charities??????? 49????? more foods and water.

In a（n）???? 50????? to help， they created a campaign for the charities on Donatekart. The platform????? 51????? with sellers from all over the country who provided these????? 52???? . The sellers fixed the price for each product through a bidding（競價）process， which is displayed on the????? 53???? . Upon viewing the campaign， donors?? ???54????? the products online， through Donatekart. The cost of products????? 55????? from a mere $2 to over $1500. Within a week， Donatekart received $ 46，000 worth of the???? ?56????? products. When the campaign was????? 57???? ， Donatekart collected the products and????? 58????? them directly to the charities. To make the process more transparent（透明的）， the charities sent photos of the final delivery of goods to the????? 59??? ?.

Many charities believe this would lead to a????? 60????? chance of misuse of donations.

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Summer is the busiest season at the Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）.????? 61????? （sit）in Dunhuang， Northwest China， the Mogao Grottoes735 caves are home????? 62????? a priceless collection of Buddhist（佛教）artwork. Since 2014， the Dunhuang academy has limited the number of daily visitors????? 63???? （preserve）the paintings.

Over the years， countless experts have devoted their lives to the preservation of the cultural relics. Li Yunhe， 86， has been repairing and restoring the ancient grottoes since the 1950s.“So far， I????? 64???? （complete）over 4，000 square metres of paintings and I have to keep updating my techniques to????? 65??? （well）restore them.”says Li.

A monitoring and early warning system also plays a key role in their????? 66???? （science）conservation. In recent years， extreme weather has posed new threats to the grottoes. Rainfall????? 67???? （record）at the grottoes in July was the most since 1989，?? ???68????? the academy began tracking records of rainfall and snowfall.

Despite all the efforts of the academy，????? 69????? is sad that these ancient grottoes will unavoidably disappear some day. However， the digitization of the Mogao Grottoes is currently underway， a project that will preserve their great????? 70????? （beautiful）permanently.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10 分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

There is only one word that can describe my childhood. A word is“carefree”that many todays kids do not understand， but they have delicious food， beautiful clothes and pretty toys. My parents never forced us to do anything. I recited a lot poems and fine articles just because I enjoy rhythms and words. When I was in primary school， I was never asking to be the top students. I could stay outside for a whole afternoon to do whatever that I liked after finish my homework. Sometimes I think my childhood was boring， but I was really carefree and happy now.

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Alex暑假將來你校參加面向外國學生舉辦的漢語夏令營。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表示歡迎;

2. 介紹活動;

3. 表達期待。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Alex，

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

答案與解析

（一）

第二部分 閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

（A）語篇類型是應用文，主題語境是人與社會之歷史、社會與文化。本文介紹了位于泰國首都曼谷的一所度假酒店的一些基本情況。

21. D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，酒店的房間有提供冷熱飲的電器設(shè)備，能讓入住的旅客享受家的感覺。

22. D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后兩句可知，Benjakiti Park位于酒店以南三公里處，而Queen Center距離Benjakiti Park一公里，故D項正確。

23. C細節(jié)理解題。由第二、三、四段內(nèi)容可知，四個選項中只有C項健身中心的鍛煉是酒店提供的服務。

（B）語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境是人與自我之生活與學習。本文主要敘述了Samantha在讀大一期間參加了學校組織的一個創(chuàng)新及研究體驗的項目，并通過此經(jīng)歷體會到團隊協(xié)作的重要意義。

24. A推理判斷題。由第一段的第一句話可知，Samantha在讀高中時能夠輕而易舉地成為同齡人中的佼佼者，可推知其在高中的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，故A項正確。

25. B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知，每支參賽隊伍需制作一個獨一無二的產(chǎn)品來解決某個真實世界的問題，故B項正確。

26. C細節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句的虛擬語氣體現(xiàn)了作者對團隊獲勝的歸因，強調(diào)了團隊合作的力量，故C項正確。

27. A標題判斷題。本文敘述的是Samantha團隊在比賽中獲勝的經(jīng)歷，標題應該體現(xiàn)文章的主旨，故A項正確。

（C）語篇類型是說明文，主題語境是人與自我之生活與學習。文章主要介紹了巧克力能有效防止蛀牙的原理。

28. A詞義猜測題。由第二段第一句及第三句可知，巧克力對牙齒的保護作用主要歸因于其本身含有的復合物，這就如同很多家庭使用的牙膏中所含有的護齒成分，故A項意思最接近。

29. C推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可推斷，巧克力含有的一種復合物甚至比牙膏中的氟化物的護齒效果要好，故C項正確。

30. D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知，巧克力對抗蛀牙的原理主要是其含有的復合物能夠?qū)箍谇恢械募毦?，故D項正確。

31. B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的主題句及最后一段可知，文章主要介紹了巧克力有效防止蛀牙的原理，文中并未提到巧克力可代替牙膏等觀點，故B項正確。

（D）語篇類型是說明文，主題語境是人與社會之科學與技術(shù)。文章主要介紹了英國的一個路邊系統(tǒng)能探測到行駛中的車輛是否使用手機的功能。

32. D推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可推知，設(shè)置該路邊系統(tǒng)的主要目的是告誡人們勿邊開車邊使用手機，故D項正確。

33. C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知，關(guān)于該系統(tǒng)探測器的工作原理的表述中，只有C項符合原文的意思。

34. A推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可推知，由于探測器能區(qū)分出藍牙連接或免提設(shè)備，司機駕駛時如需使用手機，可使用藍牙連接，故A項正確。

35. B推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可知，該系統(tǒng)的未來發(fā)展是能記錄下具體的車牌，由此推斷這是地方議會完善該系統(tǒng)的舉措。

第二節(jié)

語篇類型是說明文，主題語境是人與自我之生活與學習。本文主要介紹如何選擇或制定有效的節(jié)食（減肥）策略并介紹了兩種流行的減肥計劃。

36. B考查段中過渡句。根據(jù)空前的no shortage of information及空后的 ... may be successful for one person和 ... may not be effective for another可判斷選B項。

37. A考查段中過渡句。根據(jù)空后的 ... an equally impotant part ... 可知， A項中的matter一詞與后文的important一致。

38. D考查段中過渡句。根據(jù)空后的代詞them可知，D項中的diet plans與them一致。

39. G考查段中并列拓展句。根據(jù)空前的plant-based eating plan及空后的animal proteins可知，G項中的animal proteins與in smaller quantities與前后句語義吻合。

40. F考查段首主題句。根據(jù)空后的Paleolithic era可知，F(xiàn)項中的Paleo與后文Paleolithic一致。

第三部分 英語知識運用

第一節(jié) 完形填空

語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境是人與自我之生活與學習。本文講述了Joe與妻子Malissa去超市購物的經(jīng)歷，在丈夫的多次勸導后，妻子終于意識到“健康”的真正含義，改變了自己對于購買有機食品的執(zhí)念，成為更理智的消費者。

41. C據(jù)前文a challenge to find parking及后文so she could get a head start和finally finds Melissa可知，由于停車位難找，Joe先讓妻子下車以便抓緊時間購物。

42. D據(jù)前文pulling into the parking lot of the supermartket可知，夫妻開車去超市的目的是購物。

43. B據(jù)前文Joe could see it was going to be a challenge to find parking可知，由于停車位難找，Joe不得不拼盡全力搶空位，如打仗一般。此處battle屬于名詞活用，生動形象。

44. D據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，與Joe“搶車位”的應該是其他等待停車的車輛。

45. A據(jù)后文Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart可知，Mellissa的購物車已裝滿了食物，

46. A據(jù)后文She puts back the snacks and drinks ... 可知，此處考查原詞復現(xiàn)。

47. D據(jù)前文easily persuaded及后文promise health benefits可知，Melissa購買一車的有機零食和飲料主要是受到導購花言巧語的誘導。

48. B據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Melissa購買所謂的健康食品讓她自己感覺良好。

49. C據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Melissa對有機食品的購買在她看來是她所做的健康決定。

50. B據(jù)后文explaining that health is not about????? 51????? specific items， and more about general lifestyle可知，面對妻子的購物執(zhí)念，過去Joe都會與她理論，向她解釋健康的真正內(nèi)涵。此處reason屬于名詞活用。

51. A據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Joe認為Melissa對于健康的理解就是消費某種物品，如有機食物。

52. C據(jù)后文????? 53????? all the ways he can cook them可知，Joe是家庭的主廚。

53. B據(jù)前文Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables可知，作為家庭的主廚，Joe每周都會期待去超市挑選肉菜的過程，同時想象自己烹飪食材的所有方式。

54. D據(jù)后文Melissa makes sure to hit up every station可知，超市提供免費的試吃樣品。

55. C據(jù)后文 ... and buy two packs可知，夫妻在購買最喜愛的雞肉腸時達成了一致意見。

56. C據(jù)前文The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe，可知此處discount（打折）與buy-one-get-one-free（買一送一）語義相近。

57. A據(jù)后文可知，此時夫妻已買完東西準備排隊結(jié)賬離開。

58. D據(jù)后文She puts back the snacks and drinks可知，Melissa之所以會把購物車中的有機零食和飲料放回去，主要是由于他們購買的東西已經(jīng)超過預算了。

59. B據(jù)后文picked out without careful thinking可知，Melissa意識到自己顯然是一時沖動才買了有機食品。

60. A據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，此次購物經(jīng)歷讓Melissa改變了購買所謂的有機食品的執(zhí)念，因此她高興地宣稱自己正在成為優(yōu)秀的消費者。

第二節(jié)

61. to be 62. in 63. have been killed 64. social 65. bringing 66. conservation 67. Before 68. rapidly 69. that 70. an

第四部分 寫作

第一節(jié) 短文改錯

I like Chinese high-speed railways very much， and think it a very comfortable way to travel. The facilities are new and the staff is well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of spaces. The passages are so wide that you can move easy as usual without disturb anyone. You space easily disturbing can use your mobile phone， access of the Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car. The toilets are larger and ∧ user-friendly than those in planes. Seldom are they delayed or be cancelled for weather conditions. Thats how they have become a first choice for many passengers.

40. E考查段中拓展句。根據(jù)空前一句，可知有些感應器在食品包裝打開后顏色發(fā)生變化，食品到期時也會有顯示，E項對此句補充說明，Such sensors ... 與上一句承接。

第三部分 英語知識運用

第一節(jié) 完形填空

語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境是人與社會之公益事業(yè)與志愿服務。本文講述了兩位工程師成立Donatekart網(wǎng)上捐贈平臺，使捐贈更緊貼需求、更透明化的經(jīng)歷。

41. C根據(jù)下文 if we are convinced about their work可知，我們當中許多人有意愿捐款。normally“通常地”，willingly“愿意地”，simply“僅僅;簡直”，randomly“隨機地”。

42. A根據(jù)前文donate money可知，funds是同義復現(xiàn)。

43. D根據(jù)下文可知，兩位工程師創(chuàng)辦了網(wǎng)上捐贈平臺以消除疑慮。

44. A根據(jù)下一句to start Donatekart可知，他們創(chuàng)辦了一個網(wǎng)上平臺。set up“創(chuàng)辦”，come across“偶然讀到，遇到”，go through “經(jīng)歷，瀏覽”，make up“化妝;編造”。

45. B根據(jù)后文可知，這次水災的志愿者經(jīng)歷促使他們創(chuàng)辦這個捐贈平臺。

46. C根據(jù)后文可知，他們注意到了捐贈過程中存在的重大問題。

47. C根據(jù)后文可知，災民的實際需求未被了解。

48. B 根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，受水災影響的災民們實際需要床單、蚊帳、防水蓋布等物資。?????? empty-handed“兩手空空的”，flood-affected“受水災影響的”，hard-working“勤奮的”，bravely-fighting“勇敢拼搏的”。

49. D根據(jù)Instead可知，捐贈者們并未提供所需物資，而捐贈食物和水。

50. A根據(jù)主句可知，兩位工程師“企圖、意愿”幫助改變這種局面。

51. B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，平臺與全國供應商“攜手合作”，供應商定好物資價格，通過平臺競價供捐贈者按救災實際需求購買。

52. A根據(jù)下文online可知，物資競價流程通過網(wǎng)站展示。

53. C根據(jù)下文the cost of products可知，捐贈者以在平臺付錢購買物資方式捐贈。

54. A四個選項：pay for“為……付錢”，sort out“分類;區(qū)分;整理”，design“設(shè)計”，identify“識別;確定”。

55. C 因vary from ... to ...“（范圍）由……到…….”，產(chǎn)品的費用由2美元到1500美元不等。

56. B根據(jù)上文The flood-affected people needed ... 可知這里指“所需物品”。

57. D根據(jù)后文可知，捐贈活動結(jié)束后，Donatekart平臺收集和派送救災物資。

58. D根據(jù)后文sent photos of the final delivery of goods可知。

59. B根據(jù)第一段背景介紹以及to make the process more transparent可知，把物資送達的照片發(fā)給捐贈者， 使捐贈過程更透明。

60. D根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，網(wǎng)絡平臺捐贈過程減少誤用資金的機率。

第二節(jié)

61. Sitting 62. to 63. to preserve 64. have completed? 65. better 66. scientific 67. recorded 68. when 69. it 70. beauty

第四部分 寫作

第一節(jié) 短文改錯

There is only one word that can describe my childhood. A word is“carefree”that many todays kids do not understand， but they have delicious food， beautiful clothes and pretty toys. My parents never forced us to do anything. I recited a lot ∧ poems and fine articles just because I enjoy rhythms and words. When I was in primary school， I was never asking to be the top students. I could stay outside for a whole afternoon to do whatever that I liked after finish my homework. Sometimes I think my childhood was boring， but I was really carefree and happy now.

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

One Possible Version：

Dear Alex，

Welcome to the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school. I feel delighted to introduce to you some relevant details about it.

The camp is scheduled to take place from July 15th to July 30th. First you will learn to speak some useful everyday Chinese and communicate with the local students. Then you will be divided into groups to study Chinese culture， such as Chinese painting， calligraphy and martial arts. At weekends youll visit some places of interest and taste traditional Chinese food.

I hope you can have a good time here， make new friends and enjoy experiencing Chinese culture. Looking forward to your arrival.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

責任編輯 蔣小青