All men are born equal. ?人生來平等。
equal ?vt. ?等;和……相等;抵得上
Three plus five equals eight.
3加5等于8。
None of us can equal her in strength.
在力氣方面我們當(dāng)中無人能比得上她。
n. ?相等的事物(或數(shù)量);(地位等)相同的人
She has no equal in English.
誰的英語也比不上她。
be equal to... ?與……相等;相當(dāng)于;能任勝;能應(yīng)付
on an equal footing ?平等地;處于平等地位
The young teacher cant keep order in her classroom.
那位年輕教師無法維持課堂秩序。
The names are in alphabetical order.
名字按字母順序排列。
Things were in terrible order.
情況一團糟。
He gave orders that the job be done in three days.
他指示三天內(nèi)完成這項工作。
The company received a large order for computers.
這家公司接到一份要求大量供應(yīng)電腦的訂單。
order ?vt. ?命令;吩咐
(1)跟帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
The emperor ordered them to work at once.
皇帝命令他們馬上干活。
(2)跟帶介詞短語或副詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
He ordered me back. ?他命令我回去。
He ordered us to the front. ?他命令我們奔赴前線。
(3)跟從句,從句中用 (should+) 動詞原形
He ordered that she (should) do it at once.
他命令她立刻去做。
(4)跟名詞
The President has ordered a full investigation.
總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)下令進行全面調(diào)查。
in order of... ?照(依)……排列
in order of size/importance ?按大小/重要性排列
out of order ?不合規(guī)定;壞了
in good working order ?處于良好(可以工作的)狀態(tài)
in order ?處于正常情況;情況良好;井井有條
under orders ?按命令(行事);接到命令
take orders from ?聽從……的命令
注意:以上短語中不使用冠詞。
(1) 狀況;狀態(tài)(多作不可數(shù)名詞)
Whats the patients condition?
病人的情況如何?
He cant travel in that condition.
在那種狀況下,他不能旅行。
(2) 情況;環(huán)境(多作復(fù)數(shù))
The miners there worked in dreadful conditions.
那里的礦工們在極其惡劣的環(huán)境中工作。
Conditions were favorable for business then.
當(dāng)時的形勢有利于經(jīng)商。
(3) 條件(可數(shù))
Ill do it on condition that you pay for everything.
我可以做此事,條件是你得支付一切費用。
Hard work is a condition of success.
勤奮是成功的前提。
be in condition ?身體很好
be out of condition ?身體不適
be in good condition ?完好無損
be in no condition to ?(身體狀況)不適做……
on condition that ?在……條件下
on no condition ?決不(放在句首會引起部分倒裝)
比較:state,condition,situation的區(qū)別
(1)state表“狀態(tài);狀況”時,強調(diào)人或事物在某種特定時期內(nèi)具有的特征和所處的環(huán)境,如:normal state,the mental state,the present state。
The building is in a bad state of repair.
這棟建筑急需修理。
(2)condition含義與state基本相同,用于這一含義時為不可數(shù)名詞。conditions指“形勢;事態(tài);環(huán)境”。
The goods arrived in good condition.
貨物抵達完好無損。
(3)situation指“形勢;情況;局面”,往往指一組情況或一些情況的綜合。
The people of the world want to end the situation of war between the two countries.
全世界人民希望結(jié)束這兩國之間的戰(zhàn)爭局面。
You may find the examples dated in this book, but the principles still hold true.
盡管書中的例子陳舊了,但原則仍然適用。
It is a matter of principle with her to answer her childrens questions honestly.
如實回答孩子們的問題對她來說關(guān)系到做人的原則。
in principle ?原則上;大致上
on principle ?按照原則
The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.
英語老師強調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。
Stress the second syllable.
重讀第二個音節(jié)。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.
雪的重量壓得屋頂快要塌了。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她出生后不久父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。
I was brought up to always respect the old.
我從小就被教導(dǎo)要尊重長輩。
The lunar exploration has brought up a new subject.
對月球的探測帶來一個新課題。
He was so ill that he brought up everything.
他病得很厲害,什么都吐出來了。
Ten years ago, I went to the tropics for the first time.
十年前,我第一次到熱帶去。
I shall never forget seeing you for the first time in 1994.
我永遠忘不了1994年第一次見到你的情景。
比較:for the first time,the first time的區(qū)別
(1)for the first time首次;第一次。表示有生以來或一段時間內(nèi)第一次做某事,在句中一般單獨作狀語。
The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term.
這兩位女生在開學(xué)初首次交談。
(2)the first time首次;第一次。常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,其重點不是講第一次做什么,而是說明另一動作或情況;也可以作表語,強調(diào)到說話為止某一情況或動作的次數(shù)。
I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.
第一次見到她,我就知道我們會成為好朋友。
This is the first time I have been to the Great Wall.
這是我第一次來到長城。
(1)hear of 作“聽說”講,指聽到別人說某人或某事(即間接聽說),后面通常接名詞或代詞,與hear about同義。
I have never heard of such a man.
我從未聽說過這樣一個人。
(2)(will) not hear of ?不同意;不允許
He wouldnt hear of me paying for the bill.
他不肯讓我付賬。
sb hear (that)... ?某人聽說……
make oneself heard ?(高聲說話)使別人聽見
hear from ?收到……的信息;收到……的來信
hear sb out ?聽完(某人的話)
hear sb do sth ?聽見某人做某事(針對已完成的事,被動
時則用sb be heard to do)
hear sb doing sth 聽見某人做某事(針對正在進行的事,
被動時則用sb be heard doing)
They say that Ken is very good at operating computers.
= It is said that Ken is very good at operating computers.
= Ken is said to be very good at operating computers.
據(jù)說肯很會操作電腦。
Im a bit tired tonight.
今晚我有點疲倦。
The painting on the wall is a bit crooked.
墻上的油畫有些歪。
If so, then my friend Peter is a bit mad.
要是那樣的話,那么我的朋友彼得就有點瘋了。
If so, why didnt you tell me?
如果是這樣,你為什么不告訴我?
if any ?假如有
if possible ?如果可能的話
if only ?要是……就好了;但愿
if anything ?如果有什么(區(qū)別)的話
閱讀理解
A
Every November, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. These are the things that have made our lives different in one way or another. Here, we have chosen three of the most interesting ones on the list.
Ember Mug
Its hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. Its too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. According to Time, the perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make it look so easy, but its almost impossible to get the recipes (食譜) to cook the same as how the cooks make them. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. Fox example, itll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo
Different from faceless smart speakers like Xiaomi and Amazon, Jibo has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the worlds first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character with a round body, a round head and a voice that sounds like a 10-year-old boy. Jibo is able to recognize faces and speech. Jibo will move to face you whenever you talk to it. It can also remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
1. Why is the Ember Mug a great success?
A. It makes the coffee hotter in winter.
B. It is one of the most interesting inventions.
C. It functions well through a smartphone app.
D. It keeps coffee at the right temperature longer.
2. Tasty One Top is the choice for ___ .
A. the official workers who are coffee lovers
B. the mothers who have a 10-year-old boy
C. the readers who are fond of new technologies
D. the housewives who want to improve their cooking
3. What can Jibo probably be?
A. A cartoon character. B. A faceless robot.
C. A family assistant. D. A smart alarm.
4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Entertainment. B. Education.
C. Sports. D. Science Technology.
B
One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her long life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States. In her lifetime she got this countrys most honored literary award, the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious (有聲望的) form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for literature.
Pearl Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her literary output, which consisted of some eighty-five published works, including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of non-fiction.
When she was eighty years old, some twenty-five books were awaiting publication. Many of those books were set in China, the land in which she spent so much of her life. Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West.
Her background as the product of those two cultures made her into an unusually interesting and versatile (多才多藝的) human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but realize that we are in fact meeting three different people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer, and a humanitarian (人道主義者). One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three. Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer Prize, Pearl Buck as a total human being, not only a famous author, is a fascinating subject of study.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 suggest about Pearl Buck?
A. She was well known.
B. She was a poor woman.
C. She used to be a housewife.
D. She was good at housework.
6. Pearl Buck is known as a writer of ___ .
a. novels b. childrens books
c. short storiesd. poems e. non-fiction
A. a; b; c; d B. a; b; d; e
C. b; c; d; e D. a; b; c; e
7. Why is Pearl Buck regarded as an unusual woman in American literature?
A. She published half of her books abroad.
B. She achieved her first success very late in life.
C. She wrote extensively about a very different culture.
D. She won more awards than any other woman of her time.
8. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce Pearl Buck to readers.
B. To show Pearl Bucks views on Chinese literature.
C. To offer information about the works of Pearl Buck.
D. To discuss Pearl Bucks influence on the cultures of the East and the West.
完形填空
In our daily life, we have too many things to deal with. It seems as if life is always tiring. However, whenever I feel1 , Im grateful to everything life2me and try to make the best of every day. I learnt this attitude towards life from the story of my friend Joanne.
In middle school, Joanne was always3with a big smile on her face, as if she was always4with what life offered her. But soon, things5changed. She passed away because of a serious6 . Her smiles only exist in my memory. The last time I saw her in the hospital, she was terribly ill. However, she still7a warm smile and was happy about my8 . I prayed (祈禱) for her recovery.9 , she lost the battle against10at last.
This made me think of another story. Maria and Jessie, who were good friends, had a big argument one day and they11to talk to each other in the following months. Maria, who was deeply sorry for her12words, intended to call Jessie to13first but didnt have enough14to do it. Feeling quite15 , she asked her classmates for16and even consulted some of her teachers. For many times, she17her phone but gave up at last.18one afternoon, she got the news that Jessie had lost her life in a traffic accident.
The lesson I learned is that nobody can19what will happen in the future. Anytime you feel upset or depressed, why dont you change your20and value every day!
1. A. bored B. exhausted C. lonely D. angry
2. A. offers B. awards C. impresses D. suggests
3. A. hopeful B. cheerful C. smart D. funny
4. A. excited B. surprised C. satisfied D. careful
5. A. completely B. exactly C. frequently D. similarly
6. A. accident B. disaster C. hunger D. disease
7. A. burst B. wore C. forced D. formed
8. A. gift B. words C. behaviors D. visit
9. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Angrily
10. A. death B. enemy C. family D. life
11. A. agreed B. refused C. hoped D. continued
12. A. encouraging B. convincing C. rude D. cruel
13. A. greet B. speak C. act D. apologize
14. A. energy B. strength C. courage D. time
15. A. upset B. harmed C. regretted D. respected
16. A. trouble B. excuse C. agreement D. advice
17. A. hung up B. picked up C. put down D. took down
18. A. Unless B. After C. Before D. Until
19. A. tell B. observe C. doubt D. find
20. A. thought B. feeling C. attitude D. mind
語法填空
Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered1one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.
She was born into a(n)2(wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence. This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China,3(be) in favor of reading and often traveled around the country with her father when she was young,4increased her knowledge and developed her talents. When she was about fourteen, she5(send) to the palace and got married to the Emperor. After many difficulties and hardships, she6(success) made herself queen. A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian became Empress.7seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded. When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural8(develop) and improved peoples living quality. She also encouraged girls to go to school9(study). Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.
Wu Zetian died at the age of 82,10(leave) a gravestone (墓碑) without any words on it.
1.?2.?3.?4.?5.
6.?7.?8.?9.?10.
閱讀理解
A
J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression (抑郁) and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadnt found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesnt have the Internet or TV, which means theres no “digital babysitter”, and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but hes loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”
After hearing Burkes story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his familys life and offered Burke more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.
1. Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?
A. She guided him how to write a good story.
B. She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C. Her books helped him in time of difficulty.
D. Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
2. What is implied in Burkes words in Paragraph 4?
A. He has found it interesting to read the series.
B. He was too old to understand the series better.
C. He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D. He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
3. Which word can best describe Burkes experience according to the text?
A. Special. B. Normal. C. Valuable. D. Funny.
4. What does the text mainly tell us about J. K. Rowling?
A. She chooses to help improve kids health.
B. She gives a magical gift to a single father.
C. She has a deep influence on others growth.
D. She is well-known through her series.
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. ?After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that one person, group, animal, etc. considers as their own and defends against others who try to enter it. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same kind are welcome. Your garden and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
5. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually ___ .
A. a way of warning B. an expression of happiness
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
6. What is a birds “territory”?
A. A place where families of other kinds are not accepted.
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
7. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. To invite more friends.
B. To find outsiders around.
C. To reduce their fears.
D. To frighten outsiders away.
8. How does the author mainly develop the writing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings.
B. By reporting experiment results.
C. By describing birds daily life.
D. By telling a birds story.
A doctors son committed suicide (自殺) and16a letter which expressed his strong17for staying more with his father. Not until then did the doctor18that the most valuable thing is not career achievement, but the close family19 .
It is no use crying over spilt milk. The reason why we would have missed those valuable20is less than simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.
1. A. loudly B. perfectly C. strangely D. sadly
2. A. playing B. testing C. appreciating D. recording
3. A. fascinated B. beaten C. bored D. touched
4. A. special B. early C. golden D. normal
5. A. song B. violin C. ticket D. message
6. A. hard B. simple C. necessary D. worthwhile
7. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise
8. A. joyful B. regretful C. hopeful D. helpful
9. A. cheap B. rare C. low D. terrible
10. A. lost B. ruined C. changed D. cried
11. A. seat B. rest C. ride D. walk
12. A. passed away B. turned down
C. knocked down D. broke away
13. A. shouted B. sighed C. whispered D. sang
14. A. wasted B. valued C. missed D. spared
15. A. impossible B. inexpensive C. unimaginable D. unfair
16. A. wrote B. left C. copied D. typed
17. A. effort B. order C. action D. wish
18. A. prove B. know C. realize D. agree
19. A. tree B. relationship C. spirits D. time
20. A. things B. people C. concerts D. faces
閱讀理解
Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551 BC—479 BC, and Socrates (469 BC—399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal (封建的), while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激進的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on topics like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students go out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He believed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to find wisdom. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下層的) classes.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little importance. For Confucius, however, the family was the center of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.
C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.
D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
2. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ___ .
A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class
C. the purpose of man was to find freedom and wisdom
D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to
3. What makes the difference between people according to Confucius?
A. Family. B. Potential.
C. Knowledge. D. Community.
4. How does the author organize this text?
A. By reasoning.
B. By comparing.
C. By giving cause and effect.
D. By giving time and events.
閱讀七選五
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best-seller all over the world. 1
The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid. Instead, use these changes to make a better life.
2 A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teenagers are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese. 3 Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. 4 The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, cant do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: 5 His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
A. But they find the cheese is gone.
B. The four try their best to find the cheese.
C. The book gives an example of a change at school.
D. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.
E. However, some strange things happened in a school.
F. To get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.
G. It tells a story which happened between mice and people.1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
選詞填空
用方框里單詞的正確形式填空,使其句意完整。有兩個詞是多余的。
stress honest argue soft influence principle
free advise invent resign think contribution
1. Confucius was not only a great educator but also a well-known ____ .
2. I know he is a very ____ writer, whose books are popular, especially among young people.
3. I believe him. I am sure of his ____ .
4. He shocked the whole company by ____ from his position.
5. The Project Hope has made important ____ to both the education and the health of children.
6. She ____ the importance of coming early.
7. It was an absolutely new method ____ by himself.
8. She closed the door ____ behind her.
9. Today we have the ____ to decide our own futures.
10. We got into a(n) ____ about whether to go by sea or by air.
句子翻譯
1. 盡管她是在城市里出生和長大的,但她更喜歡農(nóng)村的生活。(bring up)
2. 總之,我要感謝你為我所做的一切。(in conclusion)
3. 他六歲時第一次乘坐飛機,從那以后便對飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣。(become interested in)
4. 我為成為一個發(fā)明家而感到驕傲。(be proud of)
5. 記得十八歲那年,我第一次看到海洋。(for the first time)
短文改錯
Music is the international language. The songs sung or playing by instruments are beautiful to people everywhere.Popular music in America is that every student likes. Students carry their small radio with earphones, but listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. There are other kinds music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music, it tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music, started by cowboys whom would sing to the cows they were watching out. Today, any music about the love between a country boy and his girlfriend are called western or country music.
書面表達
假設(shè)你將參加班上組織的主題為“感恩”的英語演講比賽,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1.感恩對象;
2.為何感恩;
3.如何感恩。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Good afternoon, everyone! Its a great honor to have the chance to be with you today.
Thank you for listening.