Modules5-8 知識點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn)與5年高考鏈接

Module 5

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. judgment 2. relation 3. credit 4. apology

5. identity 6. reliable 7. blame 8. admit

9. concern 10. raise 11. involve 12. urge

13. intention 14. stand

15. persuade 16. anxious 17. approach 18. range 19. appreciate

20. benefit

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. judgement （ AmE judgment ）

【命題角度】 n. 判斷力;意見;評價(jià);判決;裁決，如：form a judgment upon facts根據(jù)事實(shí)作出判斷;pass a judgment on a man對一個(gè)人作出評價(jià)

【拓展】 judge 1） n. 法官，審判員;裁判員，如：as grave as a judge非常嚴(yán)肅;Shes no judge in such matters. 她對這些事是外行。2） vt. 判斷，鑒別;審理，審判;裁決，裁判，如：I judge him （to be） a good doctor.我斷定他是個(gè)好醫(yī)生。You can judge for yourself whether it is good or not. 好不好，你可以自己判斷。Judging by / from his accent， he must be from the North. 從他的口音判斷，他一定是北方人。

【高考鏈接】 We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a（n） ? ? on our lives in many ways. （2019天津卷7）

A. statement B. impact

C. impression D. judgment

2. relation

【命題角度】 n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系;[復(fù)] 交往，事務(wù);親屬（關(guān)系），如：public relations公共關(guān)系 （M5）;The report has relation to education. 這報(bào)告和教育有關(guān)。

—Is he any relation to you？他是你的親屬嗎？

—No， he is no relation.他不是（我的）親屬。

常用詞組：be out of all relation to（或bear no relation to） 與……極不相稱;in （或with） relation to關(guān)于，涉及，有關(guān)

【拓展】 ?relate vt. 敘述，講，如：relate a story vividly故事講得很生動(dòng);relate theory and practice說明理論和實(shí)踐的關(guān)系;vi. 有關(guān)，涉及（to），如：What he has said doesnt relate well with the facts.他所說的和事實(shí)不太相符。

常用詞組：be related to與……相關(guān);和……有聯(lián)系（M2）

【高考鏈接】 Determining where we are ? ? our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. （2017江蘇卷32）

A. in contrast to B. in defense of

C. in face of D. in relation to

3. credit

【命題角度】 n. 贊揚(yáng);信用;信賴;信譽(yù);學(xué)分。如：give credit to相信……;gain credit in...在……贏得信譽(yù);be determined to be a credit to ones motherland決心要為祖國增光;give credit提供信用貸款;vt. 相信;把……記入貸方;把……歸于 （to）;認(rèn)為……有 （with）

【高考鏈接】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your ? ?. （2016浙江卷4）

A. condition B. income

C. credit D. status

4. apology

【命題角度】 ?n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，謝罪，如：make / offer an apology to sb. for sth.或offer sb. an apology for sth.為某事向某人道歉;accept an apology接受道歉。apologize vi. 道歉，謝罪;辯解，辯護(hù)，如：apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉

【高考鏈接】 —Go and say sorry to your Mom， Dave. （2015江蘇卷35）

—Id like to， but Im afraid she wont be happy with my ? ?.

A. requests B. excuses

C. apologies D. regrets

5. identity

【命題角度】 n. 同一性;一致;身份;特性。如 identity of thinking and being思維與存在的同一性;reach an identity of views取得一致的看法;an identity card身份證;prove ones identity證明某人的身份;identify vt. 識別，認(rèn)出

【高考鏈接】 He gave himself a new name to hide his ? ? when he went to carry out the secret task. （2015湖北卷22）

A. emotion B. talent

C. identity D. treasure

6. reliable

【命題角度】 adj. 可靠的，可信賴的，確實(shí)的。如It is reported on reliable authority that...據(jù)可靠方面消息……;reliably adv.;reliability n.

【高考鏈接】 Listening is thus an active， not a? ， behavior consisting of hearing， understanding and remembering. （2015浙江卷14）

A. considerate B. sensitive

C. reliable D. passive

三、重點(diǎn)短語

1. get along 2. be absorbed in 3. as a result （of） 4. regardless of 5. discourage... from doing

6. get through 7. wipe out 8. in addition 9. cut back on 10. run out （of） 11. be stocked with

12. pick out 13. open the floor 14. rely on

15. push ahead with 16. use up 17. put... in place 18. figure out 19. point out 20. in favor of

21. turn out 22. keep pace with 23. spy on

24. be to blame 25. be based on 26. thanks to

27. in / with regard to 28. let off 29. in particular

30. do ones part 31. on the one hand... on the other hand 32. follow in ones footsteps

33. take... into consideration 34. keep ones word

35. be concerned about 36. under way 37. be on ones way to doing 38. be limited to doing

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式;現(xiàn)在分詞;過去分詞;動(dòng)名詞）：

【高考鏈接】

1） ? ? the convenience of digital payment， many senior citizens started to use smart phones. （2019江蘇卷30）

A. To enjoy B. Enjoying

C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy

2） Chinas image is improving steadily， with more countries ? ? its role in international affairs. ?（2019江蘇卷32）

A. recognizing B. being recognized

C. to be recognized D. recognized

3） ? ? to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future. ?（2019天津卷4）

A. Learn B. Learned

C. Learning D. Having learned

4） Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially ? ? to help them succeed academically and personally. ?（2019天津卷10）

A. designed B. designing

C. to design D. being designed

5） Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period， ? ? the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. （2018江蘇卷26）

A. having exceeded B. to exceed

C. exceeded D. exceeding

6） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ? ?. （2018天津卷7）

A. taking B. taken

C. being taken D. take

7） ? ? along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. （2018北京卷3）

A. Travel B. Traveling

C. Having traveled D. Traveled

8） During the MidAutumn Festival， family members often gather together ? ? a meal， admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. （2018北京卷6）

A. share B. to share

C. having shared D. shared

9） Ordinary soap， ? ? correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively. （2018北京卷10）

A. used B. to use

C. using D. use

10） Many Chinese brands， ? ? their reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江蘇卷21）

A. having developed B. being developed

C. developed D. developing

11） Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ? ? their valuable time. （2017北京卷27）

A. save B. saving

C. to save D. saved

12） The national park has a large collection of wildlife， ? ? from butterflies to elephants. ?（2017北京卷30）

A. ranging B. range

C. to range D. ranged

13） Jim has retired， but he still remember the happy time ? ? with his students. （2017北京卷32）

A. to spend B. spend

C. spending D. spent

14） I was watching the clock all through the meeting， as I had a train ? ?. （2017天津卷10）

A. catching B. caught

C. to catch D. to be caught

15） In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message ? ? within the work. （2016江蘇卷28）

A. to hide B. hidden

C. hiding D. being hidden

16） ? ? over a week ago， the books are expected to arrive any time now. （2016北京卷28）

A. Ordering B. To order

C. Having ordered D. Ordered

17） The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows， ? ? air conditioning unnecessary. （2016天津卷4）

A. making B. to make

C. made D. being made

18） To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study ? ? in Australia in 2012. （2016浙江卷10）

A. having conducted B. to be conducted

C. conducting D. conducted

19） ? ? the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽卷27）

A. Ignore B. Ignoring

C. Ignored D. Having ignored

Module 6

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. temporary 2. invitation 3. acquire

4. alternative 5. adjust 6. account

7. worthy 8. approval 9. request 10. expense

11. remain 12. persuade 13. appropriate 14. crowded

15. event 16. accomplish 17. participate

18. slight 19. accessible 20. deliver

二、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語講解

1. temporary

【命題角度】 adj. 臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的。temporary needs臨時(shí)需要;a temporary receipt臨時(shí)收據(jù);a temporary office臨時(shí)辦公室

【拓展】 n. 臨時(shí)工;temporarily adv.

【高考鏈接】 A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is ? ? established. （2019天津卷15）

A. properly B. widely

C. originally D. temporarily

2. if only

【命題角度】 1） 只要，如：If Wuhan needs us， well go there at once. 只要需要，我們會(huì)馳援武漢。2） 只要……就好，如：If only you had worked with greater care！ 你要是更加細(xì)心些該多好?。f only he arrives in time. 但愿他能及時(shí)趕到。

【高考鏈接】 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ? ? they need medical assistance. （2019江蘇卷23）

A. if only B. as if

C. even though D. in case

3. invitation

【命題角度】 n. 請?zhí)?，邀請，誘因，如：visit China on （或upon） invitation應(yīng)邀訪問中國;send sb. an invitation to dinner向某人發(fā)出宴會(huì)請?zhí)?at （或on） the invitation of sb. 應(yīng)某人之邀

【拓展】 invite vt. 邀請，如：I want to invite your parents to the meeting. 我想邀請你們父母親參會(huì)。He invited me to read. 他邀請我去閱讀。

【高考鏈接】 The ? ? that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津卷6）

A. advice B. order

C. possibility D. invitation

4. acquire vt. 購得;取得，獲得;學(xué)到，如：acquire a habit養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣;acquire a college education受到高等教育

【拓展】 acquired adj. （尤指通過努力） 獲得的;【醫(yī)】后天的，如：an acquired skill學(xué)得的技藝;an acquired taste后天養(yǎng)成的嗜好;acquirement n. 取得，獲得;學(xué)到;占有，如：the acquirement of knowledge知識的獲得

【高考鏈接】 It took him a long time to ? ? the skills he needed to become a good dancer. （2018天津卷8）

A. display B. acquire

C. teach D. test

5. alternative

【命題角度】 adj. 兩者（或兩者以上）挑一的，如：He said that there was no alternative for him. 他說，他沒有任何選擇。What other alternative do we have？ 我們有其他什么替代方法？ n. 兩者挑一，如：We have no alternative in the matter. 在這件事上我們沒有挑選的余地。Thats the only alternative. （除此之外） 那是唯一可供選擇的。

alternatively adv. 兩者挑一地，如：go by bus or alternatively by car乘公交去或打的去。常用短語：have no alternative but...除……外別無選擇

【高考鏈接】 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.

But ? ? explanations are hard to find. （2017江蘇卷34）

A. alternative B. aggressive

C. ambiguous D. apparent

6. break down

【命題角度】 拋錨，出故障;break in破門而入，打斷;break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;break off折斷，斷絕，突然終止;break out爆發(fā)，逃脫;break through突破，破裂，調(diào)停，驅(qū)散

【高考鏈接】 When their children lived far away from them， these old people felt ? ? from the world. （2016浙江卷12）

A. carried away B. broken down

C. cut off D. brought up

7. adjust

【命題角度】 v. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)，如：These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 這些桌椅可以按兒童的身高調(diào)節(jié)。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家的炎熱的氣候。adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的;adjustment n. 調(diào)整，修正，如：make adjustments進(jìn)行調(diào)整;adjuster或adjustor n.調(diào)整者，調(diào)停器

【高考鏈接】 Some schools will have to make ? ? in agreement with the national soccer reform. （2015江蘇卷32）

A. judgments B. adjustments

C. comments D. achievements

8. take up

【命題角度】 占去，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）;take away拿走;take off起飛，脫下;take out拿出，取出;take place發(fā)生;take care of照顧，保管，處理;take ones time從容，慢慢行走;take it easy別著急，別緊張;take it for granted that... 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的

【高考鏈接】 Peter will ? ? his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. （2015陜西卷25）

A. take up B. put up

C. add up D. break up

9. account

【命題角度】 1） n. 敘述，描述;賬戶;原因。keep accounts記賬;by ones own account根據(jù)某人自己所講;on / for ones account因?yàn)槟橙说木壒?on account of因?yàn)椤?） vi.與for連用意為“是……的原因”。3） vt. 認(rèn)為，如：We all account him a good Party member. 我們都認(rèn)為他是一位好黨員。account for說明，占

【高考鏈接】 It is said that body language ? ? 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. （2015福建卷25）

A. lies in B. accounts for

C. consists of D. goes with

三、重點(diǎn)短語

1. if only 2. break down 3. in response to

4. make jokes about 5. take on 6. burst in

7. apart from 8. cheer up 9. devote oneself to

10. be tired of 11. in celebration of 12. take up

13. hold up 14. break down 15. belong to

16. have power over 17. refer to 18. under the umbrella of 19. on behave of 20. die from

21. remind sb. of 22. make a difference

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 虛擬語氣

【高考鏈接】

1） What a pity！ You missed the sightseeing， or we ? ? a good time together. （2019江蘇卷31）

A. had B. will have

C. would have had D. had had

2） The workers were not better organized， otherwise they ? ? the task in half the time. ?（2019天津卷14）

A. accomplished

B. had accomplished

C. would accomplish

D. would have accomplished

3） Its strange that he ? ? have taken the books without the owners permission. ?（2018江蘇卷24）

A. would B. should

C. could D. might

4） There is a good social life in the village， and I wish I ? ? a second chance to become more involved. ?（2018江蘇卷27）

A. had B. will have

C. would have had D. have had

5） If we ? ? the flight yesterday， we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. （2018天津卷15）

A. had caught B. caught

C. have caught D. would catch

6） They might have found a better hotel if they ? ? a few more kilometers. （2018北京卷13）

A. drove B. would drive

C. were to drive D. had driven

7） ? ? not for the support of the teachers， the student could not overcome her difficulty. （2017江蘇卷22）

A. It were B. Were it

C. It was D. Was it

8） If the new safety system ? ? to use， the accident would never have happened. ?（2017北京卷34）

A. had been put B. were put

C. should be put D. would be put

9） —Do you have Bettys phone number？

—Yes. Otherwise， I ? ? able to reach her yesterday. （2017天津卷15）

A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been

C. werent D. wouldnt be

10） If it ? ? for his invitation the other day， I should not be here now. （2016江蘇卷27）

A. had not been

B. should not be

C. were not to be

D. should not have been

11） Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？ If you ? ? me， I could have helped. （2016北京卷34）

A. told B. had told

C. were to tell D. would tell

12） Had the governments and scientists not worked together， AIDSrelated deaths ? ? since their highest in 2005. （2016浙江卷15）

A. had not fallen B. would not fall

C. did not fall D. would not have fallen

13） It is lucky we booked a room， or we ? ?nowhere to stay now. （2015安徽卷32）

A. had B. had had

C. would have D. would have had

14） If I ? ?it with my own eyes， I wouldnt have believed it. （2015北京卷34）

A. didnt see B. werent seeing

C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen

15） Without his wartime experiences， Hemingway ? ? his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. （2015重慶卷7）

A. didnt write B. hadnt written

C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written

16） Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ? ? as well as her. （2015陜西卷23）

A. dance B. will dance

C. had danced D. danced

2. 時(shí)態(tài);3. 名詞性從句中what 用法;4. it 用作形式主語或形式賓語;5. where 引導(dǎo)定語從句;6. as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語;7.非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。

Module 7

一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語

1. command 2. casual 3. appointment

4. assumption 5. explicit 6. reject 7. eventually

8. merely 9. specific 10. superior 11. treat 12. consideration 13. occur

14. permit 15. dozen

16. approach 17. assume 18. associate 19. addict 20. adjustable 21. addiction 22. convenience

23. accurate 24. access

二、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語講解

1. command

【命題角度】 vt. 1） 指揮，統(tǒng)帥，命令，如：command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事;command that sb. （should） do sth. （虛擬語氣） 命令某人做某事 2） 控制，如：command oneself控制自己

【拓展】 n. at （ones） command可以自由使用或支配;be at ones command聽候某人吩咐;get command of控制;take command of開始擔(dān)任……的指揮;under （the） command of由……指揮;in command領(lǐng)導(dǎo);共同;共用;do sth. at ?（或by） ones command奉某人命做某事

【高考鏈接】 Favorable policies are ? ? to encourage employees professional development. ?（2019江蘇卷27）

A. in effect B. in command

C. in turn D. in shape

2. casual

【命題角度】 adj. 偶然的，碰巧的;臨時(shí)的，不定期的;漫不經(jīng)心的，如：a casual meeting巧遇;a casual visitor不速之客;casual expenses臨時(shí)費(fèi)用;a casual worker臨時(shí)工;a casual attitude不夠鄭重的態(tài)度

【拓展】 casually adv.

【高考鏈接】 Unlike traditional gyms， appbacked gyms offer people ? ? options to exercise. ?（2019江蘇卷28）

A. casual B. regular

C. flexible D. tight

3. in addition to

【命題角度】 該詞組意為“除……之外”，如：In addition to apples you asked for， I bought you some oranges. 除了你要的蘋果之外，我還給你買了些橙子。

【拓展】 in addition 另外;加之，如：—Im also a typist. 我還是個(gè)打字員呢?！猋ou do that in addition？ 這是你額外的工作嗎？

【高考鏈接】 ? ? all the problems， several of the players produced excellent performances. ?（2019天津卷5）

A. According to B. Instead of

C. In addition to D. In spite of

4. appointment

【命題角度】 n. 約會(huì)，約定，如：make （或fix） an appointment安排一個(gè)約會(huì);keep （break） ones appointment with sb.恪守（違背）與某人的約會(huì);They arranged an appointment for next week.他們約定在下周相會(huì)。

【高考鏈接】 —Good morning， Mr. Lees office.

—Good morning. Id like to make an appointment ? ? next Wednesday afternoon. （2018北京卷14）

A. for B. on

C. in D. at

5. assumption

【命題角度】 n. 假定，臆想;自負(fù)，傲慢;假裝，如：talk with an assumption of ease裝出從容的樣子說話;Youre making an assumption which might not be true.你所作的假定或許不正確。His air of assumption made him disliked. 他傲慢的樣子使人們討厭他。

【拓展】 assume vt. 假定，假設(shè);想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，如：assume a principle假設(shè)一項(xiàng)原理;Do you assume that the economy will continue to improve？你認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？ He assumed the news （to be） true. 他猜那消息是真實(shí)的。

【高考鏈接】 Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the ? ? youve made. ?（2018江蘇卷32）

A. assignment B. association

C. acquisition D. assumption

6. explicit

【命題角度】 adj. 明晰的，清楚的，明確的，如：be explicit about sth. 對某事態(tài)度鮮明;直率的，不含糊的，如：in explicit terms直截了當(dāng)?shù)?explicitly adv.;explicitness n.

【高考鏈接】 ?His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ? ? statements of how， and on what basis， data are collected. （2016江蘇卷31）

A. explicit B. ambiguous

C. original D. arbitrary

7. reject

【命題角度】 v. 拒絕，抵制，如：reject a request拒絕請求;丟掉，拋棄;駁回，否決，如：reject an appeal駁回上訴;n. 遭拒絕的東西;rejectee n. 遭拒絕者;rejecter n. 拒絕者，否決者

【拓展】 辨析：abandon

【命題角度】 v. 拋棄，放棄，如：abandon smoking戒煙;abandon medicine for literature棄醫(yī)學(xué)文;n. 放任，縱情，如：with abandon放肆地。短語：abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事;abandoned adj. 被拋棄的，被遺棄的;abandonment n. 放棄，拋棄，遺棄，放任

【高考鏈接】 We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite， rather than ? ? us. （2016浙江卷8）

A. divide B. reject

C. control D. abandon

8. eventually

【命題角度】 adv. 最終，終于= after some time=in the end，如：Eventually the trees died.最后，樹死了。I waited three days for the package and eventually it came. 我等了三天，包裹終于來了。

【高考鏈接】 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， ? ? if you are travelling at high speed. （2016浙江卷13）

A. eventually B. strangely

C. merely D. especially

9. specific

【命題角度】 adj. 特有的，特定的，如：a specific style獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格;具體的，明確的，如：according to specific circumstances;n. 特定用途的東西，特效藥，特性，細(xì)節(jié)

【拓展】 specifically adv.

【高考鏈接】 In this article， you need to back up general statements with ? ? examples. （2016浙江卷16）

A. specific B. permanent

C. abstract D. universal

10. turn to sb. / sth.

【命題角度】 向……求助。其他詞組：turn up出現(xiàn)，到來;調(diào)高 （音量等）;turn into變成;turn down拒絕，把……調(diào)小;turn in轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入;turn off關(guān)掉;turn on打開;turn out生產(chǎn)，制造;turn over打翻

【高考鏈接】 Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will ? ? sooner or later. （2015湖北卷26）

A. stand out B. break up

C. get out D. turn up

三、重點(diǎn)短語

1. in addition to 2. turn to sb. / sth. 3. be familiar with 4. be associated with 5. have faith in

6. turn up （to） 7. be accustomed to 8. be happy with 9. keep... in mind 10. take notice of

11. make better use of 12. make up for 13. put through （of） 14. let out 15. under repair 16. up to sb. 17. wore out 18. for the time being 19. in large quantities 20. block sb. / sth. from doing

四、重點(diǎn)語法

短語動(dòng)詞的用法

【高考鏈接】

1） Kate heard a mans voice in the background， but she couldnt ? ? what he was saying. （2019天津卷9）

A. set aside B. take back

C. make out D. keep off

2） At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving， but eventually he ? ? as she was so confident about her skills. （2018天津卷3）

A. gave in B. dressed up

C. broke in D. turned up

3） Working with the medical team in Africa has ? ? the best in her as a doctor. （2017江蘇卷25）

A. held out B. brought out

C. picked out D. given out

4） Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ? ?， get married， and have kids. ?（2017天津卷5）

A. settled down B. keep off

C. get up D. cut in

5） There is no doubt that this candidates advantage ? ? his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. （2015湖北卷25）

A. leaves out B. goes against

C. lies in D. makes up

6） Body language can ? ? a lot about your mood， so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. （2015浙江卷7）

A. take away B. throw away

C. put away D. give away

7） The whole team ? ? Cristiano Ronaldo， and he seldom lets them down. （2015江蘇卷29）

A. wait on B. focus on

C. count on D. call on

8） See， your computer has broken down again！ It doesnt ? ? sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. （2015天津卷14）

A. have B. make

C. display D. bring

9） The university started some new language programs to ? ? the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. （2015江蘇卷27）

A. apply to B. cater for

C. appeal to D. hunt for

2. 介詞（短語）（表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）;

3. 系動(dòng)詞的用法;

4. 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的用法;

5. 助動(dòng)詞的用法。

Module 8

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. resemble 2. contradictory 3. admission

4. reputation 5. defence 6. sensitive 7. bargain

8. settle 9. simple 10. resist 11. abandon

12. suspect 13. desire 14. cast 15. pattern

16. reform 17. constantly 18. explore

二、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語講解

1. resemble

【命題角度】 vt. 像，與……相似;類似于，如：resemble each other in appearance外表上彼此相像;He resembles his brother. 他像他兄弟。

【拓展】 resemblance n. 相似，形似，如：He bears a striking resemblance to his father. 他和他父親極其相像。

【高考鏈接】 A city is the product of the human hand and mind， ? ? mans intelligence and creativity. （2019江蘇卷34）

A. resembling B. reflecting

C. reviewing D. restoring

2. spring

【命題角度】 vi. （過去式sprang或sprung;過去分詞sprung）跳，躍;突然改變姿勢，如：spring over a fence跳過籬笆;Many hands sprang up. 許多手突然舉了起來。The dog sprang on me. 狗縱身向我撲來。

【拓展】 n. 春天，春季;泉，泉水，如：the springs of thought思想的源泉;I could smell the spring in the air. 我聞到了春天的氣息。

【高考鏈接】 More wind power stations will ? ? to meet the demand for clean energy. ?（2019江蘇卷24）

A. take up B. clear up

C. hold up D. spring up

3. contradictory

【命題角度】 adj. ① 矛盾的，對立的;引起 （或構(gòu)成） 矛盾的，如：contradictory elements相互矛盾著的各種因素 ② 愛反駁別人的;contradiction n. 矛盾

【高考鏈接】 Only five years after Steve Jobs death， smartphones defeated ? ? PCs in sales. （2017江蘇卷29）

A. controversial B. contradictory

C. confidential D. conventional

4. admission

【命題角度】 n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入，承認(rèn)，入場券，如：an admission ticket入場券;admission to a school準(zhǔn)許入學(xué);Admission by ticket only. 憑票入場。Admission free. 免費(fèi)入場。

【高考鏈接】 Parents should actively urge their children to ? ? the opportunity to join sports teams. （2016江蘇卷33）

A. gain admission to B. keep track of

C. take advantage of D. give rise to

5. break up

【命題角度】 結(jié)束，分解，破掉，如：break up the whole into parts化整為零;break up an old car把舊車拆開;The meeting didnt break up till noon.會(huì)議到中午才結(jié)束。

【拓展】 其他含有up的短語：take up拿起，開始從事;put up搭起，豎立;add up加起來;clean up打掃（或清除）干凈;cut up切碎;end up最后成為;最終處于;fold up折疊，對折;link up聯(lián)合，連接;mix up弄亂，混亂，攪拌，拌和;queue up排隊(duì)等候;roll up卷起來;stay up熬夜，不睡覺;step up加緊加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn);show up出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身;swell up腫脹，膨脹;split up分組，分解，分離;speed up加速;spring up突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn);turn up出現(xiàn)，到來，調(diào)高;use up用盡;wind up給……上發(fā)條;stand up for支持，擁護(hù);rise up against 起義，反抗;live up to達(dá)到，符合（期望）;look up to敬佩;follow something up采取后續(xù)行動(dòng)，跟進(jìn);catch up on補(bǔ)上，補(bǔ)做;come up with提出;be made up of由……組成（構(gòu)成）

【高考鏈接】 Peter will ? ? his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. （2015陜西卷25）

A. take up B. put up

C. add up D. break up

6. give thought to

【命題角度】 思考，認(rèn)真考慮。由give構(gòu)成的其他短語：give somebody the edge使某人略占優(yōu)勢;give away送掉，分發(fā);give back歸還，后退;give in讓步，屈服;交上;宣布;give off發(fā)出，放出;give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出;發(fā)表，發(fā)布;give up放棄

【高考鏈接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ? ? and then let me know. ?（2015安徽卷30）

A. thought B. support

C. protection D. authority

三、重要短語

1. break up 2. spring up 3. give thought to

4. give away 5. let out 6. figure out 7. get back

8. build up 9. take up 10. set up 11. be bent on

12. would rather do than do 13. be drunk with

14. exercise control over 15. make a fortune

16. have an appetite for 17. be prejudiced against

18. view... as 19. regardless of 20. as long as

21. get+過去分詞 22. couldnt have done 23. in vain 24. be intended to 25. live up to 26.seek to

四、重要語法

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的靈活應(yīng)用

【高考鏈接】

1） It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ? ? we saw Lily in the passenger seat. （2018天津卷14）

A. which B. that

C. when D. where

2） It was when I got back to my apartment ? ? I first came across my new neighbors. （2017天津卷11）

A. who B. where

C. which D. that

3） You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ? ? the coach picks up tourists. （2016天津卷13）

A. who B. which

C. where D. that

4） It was when we were returning home ? ? I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. （2015湖南卷21）

A. which B. that

C. where D. how

5） Bach died in 1750， but it was not until the early 19th century ? ? his musical gift was fully recognized. （2015重慶卷9）

A. while B. though

C. that D. after

6） Its not doing the things we like， but liking the things we have to do ? ? makes life happy. ?（2015湖南卷33）

A. that B. which

C. what D. who

2. 各種類型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【高考鏈接】

1） The professor warned the students that on no account ? ? use mobile phones in his class. （2019天津卷12）

A. should they B. they should

C. dare they D. they dare

2） Not until recently ? ? the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas. （2016江蘇卷34）

A. they had encouraged

B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encouraged

3） Only after talking to two students ? ? that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. （2015湖南卷23）

A. I did discover B. did I discover

C. I discovered D. discovered

4） Only when Lily walked into the office ? ? that she had left the contract at home. （2015天津卷3）

A. she realized B. has she realized

C. she has realized D. did she realize

3. 省略句的用法

【高考鏈接】 Video games can be a poor influence if ? ? in the wrong hands. （2015湖南卷24）

A. to leave B. leaving

C. leave D. left

4. 否定的表達(dá)法

參考答案

Module 5

重點(diǎn)單詞 1—5 BDCCC 6 D

非謂語動(dòng)詞 1—5 AACAD 6—10 BBBAA

11—15 CADCB 16—19 DADB

Module 6

重點(diǎn)單詞 1—5 ADCBA 6—9 CBAB

虛擬語氣 1—5 CDBAA 6—10 DBABA

11—15 BDCDD 16 D

Module 7

重點(diǎn)單詞 1—5 ACDAD 6—10 AADAD

短語動(dòng)詞 1—5 CABAC 6—9 DCBB

Module 8

重點(diǎn)單詞 1—5 BDDCA 6 A

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 1—5 BDDBC 6 A

倒裝句 1—4 ACBD

省略句 D

（作者：吳濤，江蘇省南京市第三高級中學(xué)）