周磊 曾京宇 李育廣 羅立斌
[摘要] 目的 探討慢性中耳炎患者采用乳突根治加鼓室成形術(shù)治療的手術(shù)效果及對(duì)術(shù)后鼓膜穿孔感染、術(shù)后干耳情況的影響。 方法 選取2012年12月~2018年1月我院收治的200例慢性中耳炎患者為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)手術(shù)方式不同分為對(duì)照組和綜合組,每組100例。對(duì)照組采用乳突根治療術(shù),綜合組采用乳突根治加鼓室成形術(shù)治療。觀察兩組患者聽(tīng)力水平變化情況、臨床療效、術(shù)后鼓膜穿孔感染率、術(shù)后鼓膜成活情況及術(shù)后干耳情況。 結(jié)果 治療后綜合組氣導(dǎo)聽(tīng)閥水平和氣骨導(dǎo)差均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);綜合組干耳率、總有效率和鼓膜成活率明顯高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 給予慢性中耳炎患者采用乳突根治加鼓室成形術(shù)治療,具有良好的治療效果,能有效提高患者聽(tīng)力水平和術(shù)后干耳率。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 慢性中耳炎;乳突根治療術(shù);鼓室成形術(shù);術(shù)后鼓膜穿孔感染;術(shù)后干耳
[中圖分類號(hào)] R764.21? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2020)04-0066-03
Treatment of chronic otitis media with radical mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty
ZHOU Lei? ?ZENG Jingyu? ?LI Yuguang? ?LUO Libin
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 908th Hospital of Joint Service Department, Yingtan 335000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the treatment effect of radical mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty in patients with chronic otitis media as well as the influence on postoperative tympanic membrane perforation infection and postoperative dry ear condition. Methods A total of 200 patients with chronic otitis media admitted to our hospital from December 2012 to January 2018 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into control group and comprehensive group according to different surgical methods, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was treated with radical mastoidectomy, and the comprehensive group was treated with radical mastoidectomy combined with tympanoplasty. The changes of hearing level, clinical efficacy, postoperative tympanic membrane perforation rate, postoperative tympanic membrane survival and postoperative dry ear were observed. Results After treatment, the level of air-induced hearing valve and air-bone gap was lower in the comprehensive group than that in the control group(P<0.05). The dry ear rate, total effective rate and tympanic membrane survival rate of the comprehensive group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of radical mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty in patients with chronic otitis media has good therapeutic effect and can effectively improve the hearing level and postoperative dry ear rate.
[Key words] Chronic otitis media; Radical mastoidectomy; Tympanoplasty; Postoperative tympanic membrane perforation infection; Postoperative dry ear
慢性中耳炎是一種較為常見(jiàn)的疾病,是由于中耳骨膜、黏膜或乳突骨質(zhì)發(fā)生炎癥,該病患者的主要臨床癥狀為耳內(nèi)反復(fù)流膿,伴隨鼓膜穿孔及聽(tīng)力明顯下降,常出現(xiàn)耳悶脹感和耳鳴。有研究表明,給予患者采用乳突根治加鼓室成形術(shù)治療能夠?qū)⒉≡顝氐浊宄?,提高或保持患者的原有?tīng)力[1]。為了進(jìn)一步探討給予慢性中耳炎患者采用乳突根治加鼓室成形術(shù)治療的手術(shù)效果以及對(duì)術(shù)后鼓膜穿孔感染、術(shù)后干耳情況的影響,本研究選取收治的200例慢性中耳炎患者開(kāi)展研究,取得較為理想的臨床效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
綜上所述,給予慢性中耳炎患者采用乳突根治加鼓室成形術(shù)治療,具有良好的治療效果,能夠有效提高患者的聽(tīng)力水平和術(shù)后干耳率。
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(收稿日期:2019-10-21)