季新紅
指示代詞是魯教版五四制六年級(jí)上冊(cè)內(nèi)容,Unit2圍繞生活中的常見物品初步感知指示代詞this, that的用法,Unit5 用指示代詞this, that, these, those 介紹人物關(guān)系,Unit6進(jìn)一步使用指示代詞的一般疑問句確認(rèn)物主關(guān)系并作簡略回答。它涉及到學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際和學(xué)習(xí)需求,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言能力和學(xué)習(xí)能力。指示代詞this (these) 用于時(shí)間或空間上較近的物體。this 表示“這個(gè)”,用于單數(shù)。These 表示“這些”,用于復(fù)數(shù)。
This is my pen.? These are my pens.
指示代詞that (those) 用于時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的物體。that表示“那個(gè)”,用于單數(shù)。These 表示“那些”,用于復(fù)數(shù)。That is my schoolbag.? Those are my schoolbags.
以上是指示代詞的基本用法,我認(rèn)為比較簡單,對(duì)學(xué)生來說也容易理解和接受。通過上課過程中學(xué)生的反應(yīng)及提問,效果的確不錯(cuò)。學(xué)生們可以準(zhǔn)確說出定義,并能自己用指示代詞說出句子。對(duì)于學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)我很高興也很滿意,但沒想到后面的學(xué)習(xí)和習(xí)題過程中,學(xué)生們錯(cuò)誤頻頻出現(xiàn),使我不再樂觀?,F(xiàn)在把指示代詞的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)透析一下:
What is this?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? What is that?
This is a book.? (誤)? ? ? ? ? ?That is a ruler.? (誤)
Its book.? ? ?(誤)? ? ? ? ? ? It is ruler.? ? ?(誤)
Its a book.? ? (正)? ? ? ? ? ? Its a ruler.? ? (正)
What are these?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? What are those?
These are books. (誤)? ? ? ? ? ?Those are rulers. (誤)
They are books. (正)? ? ? ? ? ? They are rulers.? (正)
分析一:whats this/that? 其答語常用it 來代替this\that, 并記住加冠詞。What are these/those? 其答語常用they 來代替these/those。
This s his chair.? (誤)? ? ? ? ? ? This is his chair.? (正)
Thesere their chairs. (誤)? ? ? ? ? These are their chairs.? (正)
Those ‘re my pencils. (誤)? ? ? ? ? Those are my pencils. (正)
分析二:this is ≠ this s ,these are ≠ these re, those are ≠ those re 這些是不能用縮寫的。
Is this a dictionary?? ? ? Is that an apple?? ? ? ?Are these cups?
Yes, its.? (誤)? ? ? ? ?No, that isnt. (誤)? ? Yes, theyre. (誤)
Yes, this is. (誤)? ? ? ? No, it isnt.? (正)? ? ?Yes ,they are. (正)
Yes, it is.? (正)
分析三:一般疑問句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答,回答單數(shù)句子時(shí)用it,? 回答復(fù)數(shù)句子時(shí)用they, it is ≠it s? they are ≠ they re不能用縮寫。
1、 ---Is this your friend?? ----? ? ?B
A. Yes, this is? ?B. Yes, it is? C. Yes, she is? D. Yes, he is
2、---Is that your father?? ----? ? ?D
A. Yes, this is? ?B. Yes, it is? C. Yes, she is? D. Yes, he is
3、---Is this his sister?? ----? ? ?C
A. Yes, this is? ?B. Yes, it is? C. Yes, she is? D. Yes, he is
4、----Is this your brother?? -----? C? ? ?. Its my friend.
A.Yes, it is? B. No, he isnt? C. No, it isnt? D. Yes, he is
分析四:一般疑問句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答,能判斷出男女,用he 或she 回答,判斷不出男女用it 回答。最后一題根據(jù)后面Its my friend,所以用it 回答。