高中完形填空精練

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

（一）

Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook， Connecticut. It was ___1___ for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the Babysitters Club to ___2___ little children whose parents were busy. Claudia， Kristy， and Mary were in her class at school and also the other ___3___ of the club. The girls met at five oclock on Fridays and waited for the ___4___ to ring. So far they had been busy， in spite of the ___5___ that they couldnt stay out late and were under 13.

___6___， the girls world was invaded by a second group ___7___ themselves the Babysitters Agency. They were ___8___ and the group also included a few boys. The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to ___9___ with the older group. They could clean and work for less money， however， they ___10___ it would be difficult to compete. The shock was even greater than they had ___11___ when most of their best customers started to call the new group. They ___12___ to get only a few jobs.

To try a new ___13___ Kristy recruited a few older kids who told the club they didnt want to ___14___ their money with the other group. The club ___15___ only too quickly that these older girls joined only as spies and didnt ___16___ for their job assignments[分派]. Thus， more parents were ___17___ with the club.

Finally， the girls realized that the ___18___ in the other group were not good babysitters. They watched television， talked on the phone， and invited boyfriends to the house ___19___ they were sitting. When the children of the families started to ___20___， and a near accident almost occurred， the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.

（ ）1. A. active B. thoughtful C. easy D. hard

（ ）2. A. take care of B. run into

C. go through D. take advantage of

（ ）3. A. children B. members C. circles D. players

（ ）4. A. alarm B. traffic C. phone D. neighbor

（ ）5. A. fact B. degree C. question D. demand

（ ）6. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Rergularly D. Unwillingly

（ ）7. A. attracting B. finding C. calling D. matching

（ ）8. A. younger B. cleverer C. taller D. older

（ ）9. A. compete B. fight C. do D. meet

（ ）10. A. heard B. knew C. promised D. shot

（ ）11. A. damaged B. caught C. expected D. forced

（ ）12. A. hoped B. liked C. refused D. seemed

（ ）13. A. chance B. possibility C. power D. policy

（ ）14. A. share B. give C. provide D. mark

（ ）15. A. put down B. paid off C. found out D. come through

（ ）16. A. check up B. end up C. look up D. show up

（ ）17. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. helpful

（ ）18. A. kids B. adults C. systems D. situations

（ ）19. A. that B. when C. where D. how

（ ）20. A. blow B. complain C. appreciate D. spread

（二）

In 1985 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro[地鐵]. They took ___1___ to see what passengers would do if they saw someone ___2___ on the platform or trains. The incidents looked ___3___ but they were all done with the help of actors. However， very ___4___ people tried to help， and most passengers ___5___ not to notice. In one of the ___6___， a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a ___7___ which was quite full， and although the man tried to get ___8___ passengers to help， they all refused. This is not only a French ___9___. A British newspaper reported in 1991 that a professor of Social Psychology in New York had ___10___ his students out to rob their own cars. The students didnt try to ___11___ what they were doing. About 80 people ___12___ 250 car thefts， and only twelve of them tried to ___13___ the student robbers. In a typical incident， one man stopped， looked， and then put his hands over his ___14___ and shouted “I didnt see that！” About forty people ___15___ to help the thieves， and two people ___16___ sat down next to the car and ___17___ to buy a camera and a television set a student was ___18___ from the back seat of his own car. The professor ___19___ whether it is a problem of big cities or would be the ___20___ thing as happens anywhere.

（ ）1. A. notes? ? B. cameras C. trains D. newspapers

（ ）2. A. wounded B. stolen C. attacked D. struck

（ ）3. A. great B. serious C. terrible D. real

（ ）4. A. many B. few C. old D. large

（ ）5. A. seemed B. pretended C. managed D. asked

（ ）6. A. passengers B. actors C. incidents D. accidents

（ ）7. A. train B. plane C. truck D. bus

（ ）8. A. the other B. all C. more D. another

（ ）9. A. situation B. problem C. agreement D. accident

（ ）10. A. brought B. took C. sent D. put

（ ）11. A. hide B. expose C. tell D. find

（ ）12. A. realized B. discovered C. found D. watched

（ ）13. A. hel B. refuse C. report D. stop

（ ）14. A. face B. head C. ears D. eyes

（ ）15. A. offered B. expected C. hated D. liked

（ ）16. A. bravely B. actually C. surely D. certainly

（ ）17. A. wanted B. waited C. needed D. loved

（ ）18. A. taking B. sending C. offering D. robbing

（ ）19. A. knows B. learns C. wonders D. asks

（ ）20. A. same B. different C. former D. small

（三）

I once found out that doing a favor for someone could get you into trouble. I was in the eighth grade at ___1___ time， and we were having a final test. During the test， the girl next to me ___2___ something， but I didnt quite catch it. ___3___ I leaned over her way and found out she was asking me if I could ___4___ her a pen. She showed me that hers was ___5___ ink and ___6___ not write. I ___7___ to have an extra one and I handed it to her.

After the test papers had been ___8___， the teacher asked me to stay in the room. As soon as we were ___9___， she began to talk to me about ___10___ it meant to grow up， and how important it was to stand ___11___ your own feet. For a long time， she talked about the importance of ___12___ and the harm of cheating， she made me ___13___ that I would think seriously about what shed said. I kept ___14___ for quite a while why she had to talk to me about all those things.

Later， I found out that she ___15___ I had done some cheating in the test， and ___16___ answers from the girls test paper. I managed to ___17___ about the pen， but she said ___18___ seemed very wrong to her that I didnt mentioned anything about it ___19___ she talked to me right after the test. I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated in the ___20___ of the test.

（ ）1. A. any? ? ? B. a C. the D. one

（ ）2. A. whispered B. shouted C. spoke D. talked

（ ）3. A. But B. Because C. And D. So

（ ）4. A. spare B. change C. share D. borrow

（ ）5. A. without B. off C. out of D. lack

（ ）6. A. would B. should C. must D. might

（ ）7. A. used B. happened C. seemed D. found

（ ）8. A. handed over B. handed out

C. handed around? ? ? ? ? D. handed in

（ ）9. A. lonely B. together C. alone D. both

（ ）10. A. that B. which C. what D. how

（ ）11. A. on B. against C. with D. towards

（ ）12. A. test B. study C. honesty D. trust

（ ）13. A. agree B. promise C. insist D. allow

（ ）14. A. discovering B. wondering C. finding D. understanding

（ ）15. A. thought B. concluded C. recognized D. regarded

（ ）16. A. copied B. judged C. found D. corrected

（ ）17. A. quarrel B. explain C. argue D. prove

（ ）18. A. that B. this C. it D. I

（ ）19. A. the moment B. before C. after D. once

（ ）20. A. end B. beginning C. course D. way

（四）

When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea， they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason， the navy ___1___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble， the police come and ___2___ them.

One day， the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___3___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___4___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.

Now， officers who ___5___ and punish the sailors ___6___ drunk usually chose ___7___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___8___ this particular officer did not do this. ___9___， he chose the smallest and ___10___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___11___ the sailor.

Another officer who ___12___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___13___ he said to him， “Why ___14___ you take a big man with you？ You have to fight the sailor who ___15___.”

“Yes， you are ___16___ right，” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___17___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___18___ you， and one is ___19___ the other， which one ___20___ you attack？”

（ ）1. A. always B. seldom ? ? C. forever D. sometimes

（ ）2. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge

（ ）3. A. about B. from C. in D. of

（ ）4. A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting

（ ）5. A. would go B. might beat

C. dared to fight D. had to go

（ ）6. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more

（ ）7. A. the biggest B. the youngest

C. the bravest D. the experienced

（ ）8. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And

（ ）9. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then

（ ）10. A. good-looking? ? ? ? B. weakest-looking

C. ugly-looking? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. strongest-looking

（ ）11. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with

（ ）12. A. will go B. had come

C. would start off D. happened to be

（ ）13. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then

（ ）14. A. dont B. couldnt C. cant D. do

（ ）15. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous

（ ）16. A. all B. very C. too D. quite

（ ）17. A. how B. what C. why D. that

（ ）18. A. up B. at C. before D. towards

（ ）19. A. not smaller than? ? B. as big as

C. as small as? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. much smaller than

（ ）20. A. could B. will C. do D. can

參考答案與解析

（一）

1. D。剛剛搬到一個新的地方，人生地不熟，同時從 but she finally had three可知“雖然難但最終交了三位朋友”。

2. A。從后文來看 the Babysitters Club 是幫助人照看孩子的。

3. B。在這個團(tuán)體中，除了他們?nèi)齻€還有其他成員。

4. C。幫他人照看孩子，從星期五下午五點(diǎn)鐘就等著電話預(yù)約。

5. A。他們不到 13 歲，比較小，不能在外面太晚，這是一種事實(shí)。

6. B。另外一個照看孩子的組織侵犯了女孩們的世界是突然間的事情。

7. C。他們自稱為 the Babysitters Agency.

8. D。由句子 The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to ___9___ with the older group. 可知，這個組織年齡比較大。

9. A。都是為照看孩子，所以產(chǎn)生了競爭。

10. B。it would be difficult to compete 是女孩們已經(jīng)料到的事情。

11. C。雖然料到了情況不樂觀，但是事態(tài)的發(fā)展比預(yù)料的還要壞。

12. D。由句子 most of their best customers started to call the new group. 可知“他們好像只有一點(diǎn)工作”。

13. D。為挽回這種局面，女孩們還是嘗試新的方法。

14. A。這些大點(diǎn)的孩子是白干活不要錢。share 意為“與……分享”。

15. C。這些大點(diǎn)的孩子是來當(dāng)間諜的，很快女孩們就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。

16. D。他們對于分配的任務(wù)不去完成。

17. B。不認(rèn)真履行應(yīng)完成的任務(wù)，結(jié)果是父母不滿意。

18. A。通讀全文，可知照看孩子的都是一些小孩。

19. C。where 引到定語從句，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。

20. B。服務(wù)質(zhì)量存在問題，當(dāng)然父母是“抱怨”。

（二）

答案與解析：本文介紹了 1985 年法國一電視公司和 1991 年英國一心理學(xué)教授所做的兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。先介紹了 1985 年法國一電視公司邀請一些演員模擬在地鐵上有人被攻擊的場景，結(jié)果沒有人提供幫助;1991 年在英國進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，一心理學(xué)教授讓自己的學(xué)生去偷車，結(jié)果很少有人幫助，更有甚者還幫助學(xué)生偷東西或銷贓。這真讓人感到驚訝！

1. B。從上下文看，這里說的是一法國電視公司派記者到巴黎地鐵拍攝當(dāng)遇到有人受到攻擊時乘客的反應(yīng)場面。

2. C。從下文來看，這里說的是記者想了解一下當(dāng)有人受到攻擊時乘客的反應(yīng)。這可從下文 The attack was on a train 及 …a foreigner was attacked by three men 得到暗示。

3. D。由后面的 but they were all done with the help of actors 及該電視公司這樣做的目的來看，這里用 real 較好。

4. B。前面提到在演員的協(xié)助下上演了一幕有人被攻擊的場景，由however 可推知，盡管有人被攻擊，但很少有人試圖出手幫助。

5. B。前面說很少有人出手幫助，與此語意一致，and 后面說的應(yīng)是很多乘客假裝沒看見。

6. C。從前面 The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors 可得到提示。

7. A。文章一開頭就有 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro，因此這里談?wù)摰氖录桶l(fā)生在滿是乘客的火車上。

8. A. 前面說當(dāng)攻擊發(fā)生時車?yán)餄M是乘客，當(dāng)被攻擊者請在場的其他乘客給予幫助時，竟沒有人幫助。

9. B。前面例舉的是法國一電視公司所做的一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，后面又說英國一教授也曾做過類似的實(shí)驗(yàn)。由此可判斷，這不是只有法國才存在的問題。這在文章最后一句話也有暗示。

10. C。從下文可知，此處介紹的是一英國心理學(xué)教授所做的一次讓學(xué)生在眾目睽睽下?lián)尳僮约很囕v的實(shí)驗(yàn)。send out 意為“派出，派遣”，即教授派自己的學(xué)生去搶車。