參考答案

●主題探究

主題語境十三：世界與環(huán)境

語境串記

1. unexpected 2. But 3. are hunted

4. affecting 5. biting/bites 6. inspection

7. powerful 8. that 9. told 10. until

寫作詞匯運用

1. has been polluted 2. be found 3. release? 4. take the risk of/risk 5. polluted

6. protecting 7. has played 8. to realize

9. be recycled 10. to destroy

核心句型表達

1. World Environment Day is on June 5th and it calls for the public to make an effort to bring the world a clean environment./World Environment Day is on June 5th， which calls for the public to make an effort to bring the world a clean environment.

2. With the development of science and technology， people are becoming richer and richer./As science and technology develop， people are becoming richer and richer.

3. During the rush hour， taking the subway instead of driving prevents you from being stuck in traffic jams. Also， it is better for the environment./During the rush hour， not only does taking the subway instead of driving prevent you from being caught in traffic jams， but also it is better for the environment.

4. Anyone who damages the environment should be seriously punished./Whoever/No matter who damages the environment， he should be seriously punished.

知識維度診斷評價

Ⅰ. 單句填空

1. at 2. unimaginable 3. the 4. cleaner

5. leaving 6. to shine 7. increasingly

8. adaptation 9. damaging 10. continuing

11. designed 12. illnesses 13. took/should take

14. difficultly 15. that 16. numbered

17. changes 18. to reduce 19. have tried/have been trying 20. as

Ⅱ. 單句改錯

1. live后加in 2. 去掉for 3. very→so

4. they→it 5. that→when

6. suddenly→sudden 7. paint→painting

8. by→in 9. It→There 10. had→have

？芋. 語篇填空

1. to have found 2. to shrink 3. heating

4. appearance 5. temperature（s） 6. smaller

7. surprising 8. exactly 9. cooling

10. had been known

主題語境十四：自然

語境串記

1. But 2. at 3. Millions 4. useless

5. smelly 6. an 7. suffering（s） 8. sincerely

9. frightened 10. was minimized

寫作詞匯運用

1. flood 2. mosquito（es）

3. eco-friendly/environment-friendly 4. causing serious flooding 5. are endangered 6. called on 7. never occurred 8. live in harmony with

9. take action/steps/measures 10. cut down

核心句型表達

1. Natural disasters often come unexpectedly， killing millions of people and destroying countless homes./Natural disasters often come unexpectedly， which kill millions of people and destroy countless homes.

2. It's every one of us who should make good use of water， such as recycling and saving water in our daily life./It's essential that every one of us should make good use of water， such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

3. It is in this way that we can conquer the natural disasters as soon as possible./Only in this way can we conquer the natural disasters as soon as possible.

4. In order to make our world a better place， it is necessary for us to follow the environment-friendly rules and protect the environment./It is necessary for us to follow the environment-friendly rules and protect the environment so that we can make our world a better place.

知識維度診斷評價

Ⅰ. 單句填空

1. exactly 2. causing 3. to 4. destruction 5. worst 6. which 7. to reduce 8. what/whatever

9. responsibility 10. an 11. has been damaged 12. protecting 13. ruins 14. blindly

15. leads 16. expectation 17. fortunately

18. that 19. up 20. was founded

Ⅱ. 單句改錯

1. remain→remains 2. thousands→thousand

3. killed→killing 4. aware→awareness

5. arouse→aroused/should arouse 6. should后加be 7. 去掉nature前的the

8. develop→development 9. them→it

10. damages→damage

？芋. 語篇填空

1. broken 2. gradually 3. is happening

4. unlocked 5. safer 6. following 7. stuck

8. to contact 9. announcements 10. have

been cleared

●同源高考

氣候變化：一場我們必須打贏的比賽

閱讀檢測

1. C 2. D

螢火蟲照亮墨西哥的森林

閱讀檢測

1. D 2. A

北極下起“塑料雪”

閱讀檢測

1. D 2. A

村民與野生大熊貓和睦相處

閱讀檢測

1. A 2. D

銀河系是彎曲的

閱讀檢測

1. A 2. D

英國5，000年紅豆杉或面臨死亡

閱讀檢測

1. A 2. B

格斗公主張偉麗：中國首位UFC冠軍

閱讀檢測

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A

語言學習

The last one to arrive pays the bill.

小狗“偵探”出危險植物

閱讀檢測

1. B 2. A

語言學習

It is well known that 5G will play an important part in our daily life.

養(yǎng)蜂可減少壓力和抑郁

閱讀檢測

1. D 2. A

語言學習

Without his generous help， I couldn't have gone through the difficult time.

服裝制造商推進“零浪費”

閱讀檢測

1. D 2. A 3. C

語言學習

The bag that lies on the ground is hers.

新款應用軟件：垃圾處理的好幫手

閱讀檢測

1. G 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. D

語言學習

It is noted that he will play an important role in the match.

友善之舉

閱讀檢測

1. stepped out 2. usually/often 3. surprised

4. offer 5. bargain 6. recognized 7. appreciate

8. survive 9. wallet 10. recommended

語言學習

I decided to buy this book the moment I saw it in the bookstore.

丟失錢包中的感人故事

閱讀檢測

1. letter 2. finally/eventually 3. explained

4. hesitating 5. As/When/While 6. shake

7. surprised 8. wedding

語言學習

The rich man having millions of dollars still didn't feel happy because he was in poor health.

●外刊閱讀

深扎根方可枝繁葉茂

閱讀檢測

1. C 2. B 3. C

探究視角2

Ⅰ. 文本填空

1. running; being run 2. much more of

3. tricking 4. touching 5. within reach

Ⅲ. 寫作推薦

1. You can't help but respect them.

2. The meeting being over， all of us went home.

●寫作提升

祝賀信寫作攻略

◎初試鋒芒

Dear Jane，

I'm Li Hua. On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest， I felt extremely excited！ Congratulations to you！

Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression on me. You deserve it！

I wonder how you are able to master a foreign language. As I really wish to improve my English， could you please share your own experience in language learning with me？

I will be grateful if you write me back. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

◎他山之石

Dear Jane，

I am delighted that you have really made great progress in your two years of studying Chinese in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English. We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

It's pity that you have to go back soon！ So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in The Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6：00 pm？ We'll have dinner together. By the way， you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead！

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

●學習妙測

主題語境十三：世界與環(huán)境

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，介紹了一種吃塑料的蟲子——大蠟螟，它胃中的酶能夠降解塑料，這為解決塑料污染提供了新的途徑。

1～4 CBDC

Ⅱ. 補全信息

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大自然的水循環(huán)和人類參與的水循環(huán)。文章讓我們了解到人類務必要以負責任的態(tài)度科學用水，因為良好的水循環(huán)是人類的福音。

1～5 ECFBA

Ⅲ. 短文改錯

A week before Earth Day， posters were put up around our school， called on us to take part

calling

∧ the action for a greener earth. Our class came in

up with the idea of making a better use of used materials. We bring worn-out clothes and empty

brought

plastic bottles but turned them into dolls and

and

handbags. That weekends， we went to a nearby

weekend

neighborhood and gave away that we had made to

what

the people there. Everyone was very happily

happy

with those gifts， especially little kids and elderly people. We did such well that we were invited

so

by our headmaster to share this meaningful experience and our ideas with all the students of their school.

our

Ⅳ. 書面表達

A voluntary activity

Last Sunday， our class launched a voluntary activity. Its theme was to make the city more beautiful and advocated a low-carbon lifestyle. In the morning， we went to plant trees in cooperation in the suburbs. Some dug holes; some carried and planted trees and others watered them. In the afternoon， we went to the People's Square to hand out leaflets， raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Most of us think highly of the activity， which will surely have a positive effect on our daily life.

In my opinion， it's everyone's duty to protect the environment. As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet， do take action now before it is too late. Low-carbon living is surely a way of great significance.

主題語境十四：自然

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當自然界中的植物受到攻擊時，它們會釋放VOCs，以此來保護自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學物質(zhì)進行交流。

1～4 DABC

Ⅱ. 完形填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是挪威山谷小鎮(zhèn)Rjukan受地形影響，一年中有近六個月無陽光照射。當?shù)卣谏巾敿茉O巨鏡，利用反光原理將光線反射到小鎮(zhèn)中心廣場，讓民眾能夠享受到自然陽光。

1～5 CDBAB 6～10 CCDBA

11～15 CADAB 16～20 CBDAD

Ⅲ. 語法填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講的是如果人們不能用合適的方法在土地上種植作物，那土地就會變得越來越貧瘠。人們想要土地里的食物，就要注意保護土地。

1. to be destroyed 2. Unless 3. worse 4. To take 5. that/which 6. growing 7. productive 8. left 9. length 10. to

Ⅳ. 書面表達

Hurricane， which most frequently happens during summer， has a close relationship with human beings， since it brings much rainfall to many places.

However， as one of the most destructive natural disasters， hurricane has also brought quite a lot of damage. Usually， hurricane happens in a sudden way and it is very destructive. What's worse， when a district is hit by a hurricane， its towns and crops will be flooded due to the heavy rainfall， which will in turn cause a heavy loss to people's lives and money.

To protect people's lives and property， the government should take effective measures.