Unit 1
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型和語(yǔ)法
1. ..., with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, ...(P.2 L.11)……,他們所有的行李都裝在手提箱或旅行箱里,……。
【點(diǎn)撥】 with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做狀語(yǔ),起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。相當(dāng)于:and all their baggage is packed in suitcases or trunks。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:(with)+ 名詞/代詞 + 形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式。
Weather permitting, we shall play the match tomorrow. 如果明天天氣好,我們就進(jìn)行比賽。
With so much homework to do, he hurried home. 有那么多作業(yè)要做,他很快回去了。
【高考鏈接】 Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries______?its role in international affairs. (2019江蘇卷32)
________________________
A. recognizing?B. being recognized
C. to be recognized?D. recognized
【解析】 A。with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。相當(dāng)于:and more countries recognize its role in international affairs。介詞賓語(yǔ)more countries和賓補(bǔ)recognize之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
2. In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, ... (P.2 L.11) 事實(shí)上,這些人得花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行,……。
【點(diǎn)撥】 in reality = in fact = as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
【拓展】 由“in + 名詞”構(gòu)成的詞組有:in charge 負(fù)責(zé),掌管;in secret 秘密地;in case 萬(wàn)一;in sight 看得到,在視力范圍內(nèi);in use 使用中;in return 作為回報(bào);in public 當(dāng)眾,在公共場(chǎng)合; in addition 另外;in hospital 住院;in pairs 結(jié)對(duì),兩人一組; in chaos 處于混亂狀態(tài);in color 彩色的;in need (of) 需要,缺少;in total 總共,一共;in terror 處于恐懼狀態(tài);in debt 負(fù)債;in vain 徒勞,徒然;in part 部分地;in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài);in prison 坐牢,被監(jiān)禁;in rags 衣衫襤褸;in reality 實(shí)際上;in contrast 相比之下;in detail 詳細(xì)地;in bulk 大量地,批量地;in surprise 吃驚地,驚奇地
【高考鏈接】 Favorable policies are______?to encourage employees professional development. (2019江蘇卷27)
A. in effect?B. in command
C. in turn?D. in shape
【解析】 A。句意:優(yōu)惠政策有效地鼓勵(lì)了員工的專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展。in effect 有效地,實(shí)際上;in command 在命令;in turn 反過(guò)來(lái),輪流;in shape 在形狀上,處于良好狀態(tài),根據(jù)句意選A。
3. As we go through our daily lives, we meet many different kinds of people. (P.3 L.40) 在我們的日常生活中,我們要接觸到許多不同的人。
【點(diǎn)撥】 go through... 經(jīng)歷……
① 遭受,經(jīng)歷?They have all gone through the war.他們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
② 仔細(xì)檢查,審查?The customs staff went through our luggage. 海關(guān)人員檢查了我們的行李。
③ 穿過(guò);通過(guò)?The telephone call quickly went through. 電話(huà)很快接通了。
其他詞組:as far as it goes就目前情況來(lái)說(shuō);go down 下降;倒下;go with 伴隨;跟……相配;協(xié)調(diào);go against 違背;反對(duì);抵抗;go in for 參加;喜歡;go all out全力以赴
【高考鏈接】 There is no doubt that this candidates advantage______?his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北卷25)
A. leaves out?B. goes against
C. lies in?D. makes up
【解析】 C。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能夠用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流。A.遺漏,省略;B.違背,和……作對(duì);C.在于;D.編造,組成,化妝,和好。根據(jù)句意選C。
4. These people, ..., allow others to go about their daily lives. (P.3 L.46) 這些人……,使其他人得以繼續(xù)他們的日常生活。
【點(diǎn)撥】 go about sth. 從事,著手做,繼續(xù)做……
Go about your business. 忙你自己的事情去吧。
He went about doing good. 他經(jīng)常做好事。
【拓展】 go about ones daily routine 忙于日常事務(wù);go with 一起去,伴隨,與……相配,和……交朋友;go about (doing) sth. 開(kāi)始,著手?How do you go about repairing the machine? (= set about)
【高考鏈接】 It is said that body language______?55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. (2015福建卷25)
A. lies in?B. accounts for
C. consists of?D. goes with
【解析】 B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A. lies in 在于;B. accounts for說(shuō)明、占;C. consists of包括;D. goes with相伴。該句意思為:據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占了第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所說(shuō)的話(huà)只占百分之七。根據(jù)句意選B。
5. Another advantage of having male nurses is that they... and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems. (P.11) 擁有男護(hù)士的另一個(gè)好處是,他們……,并能以男性的思維方式來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。
【點(diǎn)撥】 ?bring...to... 把……帶到……
Will you bring her to Toms party? 請(qǐng)你帶她去湯姆的宴會(huì),好不好?
其他詞組:bring about造成,導(dǎo)致;bring back送回,使回憶,恢復(fù)(健康);bring down打落,降低,打倒;bring in引進(jìn),收獲,產(chǎn)生,介紹;bring out使顯現(xiàn),闡明,出版; bring to an end結(jié)束;bring up養(yǎng)育;嘔吐
【高考鏈接】 Working with the medical team in Africa has______?the best in her as a doctor.(2017江蘇卷25)
A. held out?B. brought out
C. picked out?D. given out
【解析】 B??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。hold out堅(jiān)持;提供機(jī)會(huì);伸出手;bring out使顯現(xiàn),闡明,出版;pick out使容易看見(jiàn),找出,精心挑選,認(rèn)出來(lái);give out用完,停止運(yùn)行,分發(fā),發(fā)出,公布。句意:在非洲同醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意,故選B。
6. These people take great pleasure in influencing and persuading others, ... (P.15 L.51) 這類(lèi)人從影響、說(shuō)服別人中獲得極大的樂(lè)趣,……。
【點(diǎn)撥】 take pleasure in... 樂(lè)于……
He took pleasure in the sight of his child studying. 他一見(jiàn)他的孩子學(xué)習(xí)就高興。
【拓展】 其他詞組:at ones pleasure隨便,聽(tīng)便,隨意;for pleasure為了取樂(lè),作為消遣;during ones pleasure乘某人高興時(shí);with pleasure高興的,樂(lè)意的
【高考鏈接】 —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? (2015重慶卷15)
—???. Ill tell her youre here.
A. With pleasure?B. Never mind
C. Youre welcome?D. Just a minute
【解析】 句意:——你好,珍妮,我能找一下路易斯女士嗎?——請(qǐng)稍等,我給你叫她。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這是在打電話(huà),故選D項(xiàng)。
二、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect. (P.2 L.1) 高中的最后一年是勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)刻,也是認(rèn)真思考的時(shí)刻。
【點(diǎn)撥】 ?reflect v. 反射;反映,表現(xiàn)
Mirrors reflect light. 鏡子能反射光線(xiàn)。
【拓展】 reflect on 思考?The investigation reflects on her character. 調(diào)查(的結(jié)果)表明她的品格是有問(wèn)題的。reflection n. 反射,反照?Can you see your reflection in the glass? 你能看到鏡中的映像嗎? on / upon reflection=on second thought經(jīng)再三考慮; be lost in reflection / thought陷入沉思
2. ..., and which jobs are best suited to you... (P.2 L.4) ……以及哪一種工作最適合你……。
【點(diǎn)撥】 suited adj. 合適,適當(dāng)
be suited to do / for doing / for sth.; be suited to sb. 或者suit sth. to sb. 適于
He is best suited to do / for doing / for this task. 他最適宜干這項(xiàng)工作。
A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students. 一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生。
【拓展】 ?suit vt.
① 滿(mǎn)足;適于;對(duì)……方便?Any time will suit me. 什么時(shí)候我都行。
② 適合,適當(dāng)?That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起來(lái)挺合適。
suit / satisfy / cater to / meet + ones needs / demands 滿(mǎn)足某人的需求
【辨析】 suitable 和fit
① suitable 的動(dòng)詞形式是suit, 與動(dòng)詞fit都有“合適”之意,但也有區(qū)別。以衣服為例,fit是指大小尺寸合適,而suit則是表示衣服穿著很好看,包括款式和花式都合適。
Do you think this style suits me? 你覺(jué)得這種款式適合我穿嗎?
These shoes dont fit me. 這鞋我穿著不合適。
【高考鏈接】 She______?the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.(2013江西卷31)
A. connected?B. fitted
C. equipped?D. matched
【解析】 該題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。A. connect... with 用……把……連接起來(lái);B. 與fit經(jīng)常搭配的介詞是to意為“使……適合……,適應(yīng)”;C. equip... with... 用……裝備、使具備;D. match... with 使……相配。根據(jù)句意:她把彩色的漂亮窗簾與地毯搭配起來(lái)。應(yīng)該選D。
② 形容詞suitable后可接for sth. 和to sb.。
I dont think she should be suitable for the post. 我認(rèn)為她不適合這個(gè)職位。
The job was not suitable to me. 那工作不適合我。
③ 形容詞fit后只能接介詞for或to do。
It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要過(guò)幾個(gè)月他才能適合這工作。
The water in this river is unfit (for us) to drink. 這河里的水不能飲用。
3. Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less glamorous jobs, in order to support themselves. (P.2 L.13) 為了養(yǎng)活自己,許多演員和模特做一些普通的、沒(méi)那么風(fēng)光的工作,……
【點(diǎn)撥】 support vt. / n.
① 支撐;托住?The roof may need extra support. 這個(gè)房頂需要額外的支撐物。
② 養(yǎng)活;資助;鼓勵(lì);幫助?Tom has to support a large family. 湯姆得養(yǎng)活一大家子人。
③ 擁護(hù);支持?Which volleyball team do you support? 你支持哪個(gè)排球隊(duì)?
【拓展】 be in support of sb. / sth. 支援某人/某物
They signed a petition in support of the pay claim. 他們?cè)谡?qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)上簽名支持這次加薪要求。
supportable adj. 可忍受的;supporter n.支持者;support group互助組;supporting role配角
【高考鏈接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______?and then let me know. (2015安徽卷30)
A. thought?B. support
C. protection?D. authority
【解析】 A。句意:現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要告訴我答案,你再思考一下,之后告訴我。A.思考;B.支持;C.保護(hù);D.權(quán)威,當(dāng)局。這里指讓對(duì)方再好好想想,故選A。
4. Maybe a career as a local grocer would be a better option. (P.2 L.19) 可能做一名當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店店主會(huì)是更好的選擇。
【點(diǎn)撥】 option n. 選擇;選擇權(quán);選擇自由;取舍;任意
There are four options in our college. 我們大學(xué)里有四門(mén)選修科。
We have two options—either we sell the house or we rent it out. 我們有兩種選擇——或是賣(mài)掉房子,或是將其出租。
【拓展】 ?at ones option 隨意; have no option / choice / alternative but to do 不得不做某事; leave ones options open 暫不做選擇;留有選擇余地;leave to ones option 任意選擇;make ones option 進(jìn)行選擇
There are three options open to us in that matter. 在那個(gè)問(wèn)題上我們有三個(gè)選擇的可能。
optional adj. 可選擇的
Family Album, USA is an optional subject in our school. 走遍美國(guó)在我們學(xué)校是一門(mén)選修課。
Attendance at the lecture is optional. 這一講座可隨意參加。
5. ..., and lawyers can face tough moral problems. (P.2 L.25) ……,而律師則可能要面對(duì)棘手的道德問(wèn)題。
【點(diǎn)撥】 tough adj.
① 堅(jiān)韌的;有韌性的?as tough as leather堅(jiān)韌如皮革
② 嚴(yán)酷的;苛刻的?a tough winter 一個(gè)嚴(yán)寒的冬天
③ 困難的;費(fèi)力的;難切難吃的?tough meat老肉
④ 困難的;費(fèi)力的或麻煩的?a tough job棘手的工作;a tough team一個(gè)難以應(yīng)付的團(tuán)隊(duì)
⑤ 堅(jiān)決的;強(qiáng)硬的;頑強(qiáng)的?a tough policy強(qiáng)硬的政策;a tough law 嚴(yán)格的法律
【高考鏈接】 —Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?(2015江蘇卷33)
—Well, you know hes______.
A. an early bird?B. a wet blanket
C. a lucky dog?D. a tough nut
【解析】 B??键c(diǎn):英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)。an early bird早起者,早到者;a wet blanket掃興的人;a lucky dog幸運(yùn)兒;a tough nut難對(duì)付的人;難題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該選B。
6. It really made me think about the different options available to me. (P.5) 這真的讓我想起我要的不同的選擇。
【點(diǎn)撥】 ?available adj. 可獲得的,可找到的,有空的
We must use all available resources. 我們必須利用可以得到的一切資源。
This book is not easily available. 這本書(shū)可不好買(mǎi)。
【拓展】 available for可用于……的;對(duì)……有效的;能參加……的;available to可以用來(lái),現(xiàn)有的;對(duì)……有效;availably adv.有效用地;可獲得地;availability n. 可用性;有效性;可得性
【高考鏈接】 —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. (2017天津卷3)
—Im sorry, but he is not______?at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.
A. busy?B. active
C. concerned?D. available
【解析】 D。句意:——我想見(jiàn)懷特先生,我們有約?!獙?duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空,因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。A.忙碌的;B.積極的,活躍的;C.關(guān)心的;D.有空的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D。
7. This allows our hospital to work better than if we only approached problems one way. (P.11) 這使我們醫(yī)院的工作效率比我們只用一種方法處理問(wèn)題更好。
【點(diǎn)撥】 approach v. 對(duì)付,處理,向……靠近; n. 方法
He didnt approach the gate. 他沒(méi)有立即走近大門(mén)。
A storm is approaching. 暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。
【拓展】 approach a problem 處理問(wèn)題; approach sb. on(或 about) sth.為某事同某人打交道; the approach to a bridge引橋
【高考鏈接】 He did not______?easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016江蘇卷25)
A. approach?B. wrestle
C. compromise?D. communicate
【解析】 C。試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗爭(zhēng),努力解決;compromise妥協(xié);和解;讓步;communicate交流;根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
Unit 2
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型和語(yǔ)法
1. If youve prepared properly, youll feel confident. (P.18 L.20) 如果你準(zhǔn)備恰當(dāng),你會(huì)感到有信心。
【點(diǎn)撥】 proper adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模m合的?proper behavior正當(dāng)?shù)男袨?He said something proper for the occasion. 他說(shuō)了一些適合時(shí)宜的話(huà)。
【拓展】 properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?,正?dāng)?shù)?嚴(yán)格地(說(shuō)來(lái))
be properly puzzled感到極其困惑
That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary, but a grammar. 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)來(lái)那不是一本詞典,而是一本語(yǔ)法書(shū)。
【高考鏈接】 A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is______?established. (2019天津15)
A. properly?B. widely
C. originally?D. temporarily
【解析】 A。句意:狗的飲食習(xí)慣需要定期訓(xùn)練才能養(yǎng)成。properly 適當(dāng)?shù)?,正?dāng)?shù)?嚴(yán)格地(說(shuō)來(lái));widely 廣泛地;originally 最初,起初;本來(lái);temporarily 暫時(shí)地,臨時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選A。
2. ..., make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time, or even a little bit early. (P.19 L.32) ……,你要考慮到交通狀況,確定準(zhǔn)時(shí),甚至提前一點(diǎn)。
【點(diǎn)撥】 make (an) allowance for 考慮到
【拓展】 ?1) 同義:consider;同義詞組:take something into consideration
The plan doesnt take people working on night shifts into consideration. 該計(jì)劃沒(méi)考慮上夜班的人。
My brother made no allowance for my shorter legs, and I had to run to keep up. 我哥哥不考慮我的腿較短,我得跑步才能跟上他。
2)由make 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):make allowances體諒,顧及; make a face做鬼臉;make friends with與……交朋友;make up和解;化妝;make up of由……組成;make up ones mind下決心;make an effort to do sth.努力做某事;make good use of好好利用;make the most of=make the best of充分利用;be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made up of由……組成;make for走向;有利于;make oneself understood表白自己;make out起草;理解;開(kāi)(支票等);make up彌補(bǔ);編造;補(bǔ)償;make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì);make an appointment for 預(yù)約時(shí)間;make efforts做出努力
【高考鏈接】 ?1) Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt______?what he was saying. (2019天津卷9)
A. set aside?B. take back
C. make out?D. keep off
【解析】 C。句意:凱特聽(tīng)到背景中有一個(gè)男人的聲音,但她聽(tīng)不清他在說(shuō)什么。A. set aside拔出;留出;駁回,不顧;B. take back拿回;C. make out辨認(rèn)出;理解;說(shuō)明;D. keep off讓開(kāi),不接近。根據(jù)句意選C。
2) —Good morning, Mr. Lees office.(2018北京卷14)
—Good morning. Id like to make an appointment______?next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for?B. on
C. in?D. at
【解析】 A。與某人約會(huì)make an appointment with sb.;預(yù)約時(shí)間make an appointment for。根據(jù)句意選A。
3. ... and means you wont have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview. (P.18 L.17) ……,并意味著在面試時(shí)你不用臨時(shí)倉(cāng)促應(yīng)答。
【點(diǎn)撥】 off the top of ones head 未加思考的,不假思索地,信口地,即興地,猜測(cè),猜想
I cant tell you the answer off the top of my head. 我不經(jīng)考慮無(wú)法告訴你答案。
He can answer difficult questions off the top of his head. 他能信口回答難題。
【拓展】 talk off the top of ones head即席發(fā)表談話(huà);choke off阻塞;log off(電腦)關(guān)機(jī),下線(xiàn);put off推遲,推延;show off展示,炫耀;be badly off貧窮;be well off富有;set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身
【高考鏈接】 1) —What happened? Your boss seems to______.(2018江蘇卷35)
—Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon?B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears?D. fly off the handle
【解析】 D。短語(yǔ)be over the moon 非常高興,樂(lè)瘋了; laugh his head off 大笑不止; be all ears 專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)課;fly off the handle 失去控制,發(fā)火。根據(jù)句意,選D。
2) —What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean?
—Its nothing. Just something______. (2017江蘇卷33)
A. as clear as day
B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose
D. beyond my wildest dreams
【解析】 B??疾榱?xí)慣用語(yǔ)。A. as clear as day顯而易見(jiàn),容易理解;B. off the top of my head沒(méi)有考慮;C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都沒(méi)有察覺(jué));D. beyond my wildest dreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎意料,做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)有想到。句意:——你T恤上的東西是什么意思? ——沒(méi)什么特別的意思。只是靈光一閃,隨便寫(xiě)的。故選B。
4. ... even if you feel quite nervous. (P.19 L.39) ……即使你實(shí)際上感到很緊張。
【點(diǎn)撥】 even if= even though 即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高考鏈接】 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients______?they need medical assistance. (2019江蘇卷23)
A. if only?B. as if
C. even though?D. in case
【解析】 D。句意:醫(yī)生把他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼告訴病人,以防他們需要醫(yī)療幫助。A. if only如果只有,只要,要是……多好;B. as if好像,好似;C. even though即使;D. in case以防,萬(wàn)一,假使。根據(jù)句意選D。
5. Im writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a software Engineer. (P.27) 我在寫(xiě)信回應(yīng)你們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)厝請(qǐng)?bào)聘請(qǐng)一位軟件工程師。
【點(diǎn)撥】 in response to 作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng),答復(fù)
【拓展】 response n. 其動(dòng)詞形式為respond; respond to 作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng),答復(fù);make a response 作出響應(yīng),作出回復(fù)
He responded to my suggestion with a laugh. = He laughed in response to my suggestion. 他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)以一笑。
【高考鏈接】 These comments came______?specific questions often asked by local newsmen. (2015浙江卷17)
A. in memory of?B. in response to
C. in touch with?D. in possession of
【解析】 句意:這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛?wèn)到的問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。A. in memory of 紀(jì)念;B. in response to 回應(yīng);C. in touch with 聯(lián)系;D. in possession of 擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處充當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的作用,根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意,評(píng)論應(yīng)該是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B. in response to回應(yīng)。
二、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. We can split the interview process into three parts. (P.18 L.10) 我們可以把面試過(guò)程分為三個(gè)部分。
【點(diǎn)撥】 ?process n. 過(guò)程,進(jìn)程,流程?the digestive process消化過(guò)程;an advanced industrial process先進(jìn)的工作生產(chǎn)流程
【拓展】 in the process同時(shí),在……過(guò)程中
v. 加工,處理,沖印 processed cheese經(jīng)過(guò)加工的奶酪
Your application for a mortgage is being processed. 你申請(qǐng)抵押貸款的事正在辦理中。
【高考鏈接】 ?Studies have shown that the right and left ear______?sound differently. (2015浙江卷5)
A. produce?B. pronounce
C. process?D. download
【解析】 C。句意:研究已經(jīng)表明,左耳和右耳處理聲音是不同的。A.生產(chǎn)或制造;B.發(fā)音;C.處理;D.下載。該題考查的是詞義辨析,4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都非常的不一樣,所以在作答的時(shí)候,要每一個(gè)單詞都代入空格進(jìn)行翻譯,找出最佳答案。根據(jù)常識(shí),耳朵不能夠生產(chǎn)或制造,不能發(fā)音,更不可能下載。所以答案只能是“處理”。
2. We can split the interview process into three parts... (P.18 L.10) 我們可以把面試過(guò)程分為三個(gè)部分……
【點(diǎn)撥】 split (split, split) vt. 劈開(kāi),切開(kāi),分開(kāi)
【拓展】 split up 1) 把……劃分 2) 相當(dāng)于break up 離婚,分手,斷絕關(guān)系
split up a farm into 5 lots 將農(nóng)田劃分為5塊
Her parents split up a few months ago. 她的父母幾個(gè)月之前離婚了。
【高考鏈接】 ?If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to______?on the sea? (2015浙江卷16)
A. float?B. drown
C. shrink?D. split
【解析】 A。句意:既然鐵重于水,為什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意為“漂浮”;B. drown意為“淹死”;C. shrink意為“收縮”;D. split意為“灑出”。此題考查的是4個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,正確理解這4個(gè)詞及結(jié)合常識(shí)可以得出答案A。
3. At night, we couldnt just hit a light switch; ... (P.31 L.30) 在夜里,我們不能只是按一下電燈開(kāi)關(guān)……
【點(diǎn)撥】 switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換;用鞭子等抽打;vi. 轉(zhuǎn)換;抽打;n. 開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換;鞭子
fall asleep at the switch 失職,玩忽職守
The radio is programmed to switch itself on at 6:30. 這臺(tái)收音機(jī)已調(diào)好在六點(diǎn)半開(kāi)機(jī)。
【高考鏈接】 A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help______your year ahead. (2017江蘇卷30)
A. shape?B. switch
C. stretch?D. sharpen
【解析】 A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. shape塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發(fā)展;B. switch轉(zhuǎn)變,交換,調(diào)班;C. stretch拉長(zhǎng),拉緊,伸展,伸長(zhǎng);D. sharpen提高,使尖銳,變得清晰。句意:快速回顧一年的成敗將會(huì)決定來(lái)年的發(fā)展。故選A。
Unit 3
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型和語(yǔ)法
1. In addition to his pocketsized radio, ... (P.34 L.18) 除了袖珍錄音機(jī),……。
【點(diǎn)撥】 in addition 另外,加之
—Im also a typist. —You do that in addition? ——我還是個(gè)打字員呢?!@是你額外的工作嗎?
【拓展】 in addition to 除……之外
In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges. 除了你要的蘋(píng)果之外,我還給你買(mǎi)了些橘子。
【高考鏈接】______?all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. (2019天津卷5)
A. According to?B. Instead of
C. In addition to?D. In spite of
【解析】 D。句意:盡管有這么多問(wèn)題,有幾個(gè)隊(duì)員還是表現(xiàn)得很出色。A. According to 根據(jù);B. Instead of 另外,加之;C. In addition to 除……之外;D. In spite of 盡管,不顧,不管。根據(jù)句意選D。
2. ..., demand was high and the business simply took off. (P.34 L.16) ……需求巨大,生意快速取得了成功。
【點(diǎn)撥】 take off 起飛;脫下;離開(kāi);休假;成功
The plane will take off at ten. 飛機(jī)將于十點(diǎn)鐘起飛。
He wouldnt take his hat off. 他不愿脫下他的帽子。
In 2008, he met Alice, and his career took off. 他于2008年遇到愛(ài)麗絲,從此他的事業(yè)飛黃騰達(dá)。
【高考鏈接】 Many businesses started up by college students have______?thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. (2016江蘇卷30)
A. fallen off?B. taken off
C. turned off?D. left off
【解析】 B??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)fall off 跌落,下降;take off 起飛,成功,受歡迎;turn off 關(guān)閉;leave off 停止,中斷。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。
【拓展】 由take構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ):take away拿去,取走,減去;take down拿下,取下,記下;take hold of抓住,掌握;take in收進(jìn),理解,欺騙;take out取出,除去;take part in參加;take it easy別緊張,悠然自得,輕輕松松;take up拿起,開(kāi)始從事,接納,占;take advantage of利用
3. His latest product is a bicycle that can be folded up small enough to fit into a bag. (P.35 L.50) 他最新的產(chǎn)品是可以折疊起來(lái)、小到可以放進(jìn)包里的自行車(chē)。
【點(diǎn)撥】 fold up 倒閉;撒手;垮臺(tái);放棄;折疊
Many larger enterprises folded up during those difficult years. 在那些困難的歲月里許多大企業(yè)都倒閉了。
Fold up the chairs after sleeping. 睡過(guò)覺(jué)把椅子折起來(lái)。
When his wife left him, he simply folded up.他妻子離他而去后,他就完全垮掉了。
4. What blesses my father most is being able put food on the table and a roof over our heads. (P.46 L.4) 最讓父親感到幸福的是,他能夠養(yǎng)家糊口,能讓我們有棲身之地。
【點(diǎn)撥】 ?bless vt. 祝福,保佑,贊美
God bless you all. 愿上帝保佑你們。
Fate blessed him with great talent. 命運(yùn)之神賦予它偉大的天才。
【拓展】 be blessed with sth. / sb. 賦予(能力等);享有(幸福等)
Both are blessed with an uncommon ability to fix things. 兩人都有幸具有不尋常的修理東西的能力。
blessed adj. 幸福的,受祝福的,神圣的
But I also feel very blessed to be able to do what I do. 但是我也對(duì)自己能夠做想做的事感到非常幸運(yùn)。
blessing n. 祝福,賜福,禱告
A double blessing has fallen upon the house. 雙喜臨門(mén)。
5. If he hadnt worked, there would have been no one to support the family. (P.46 L.14) 如果他不工作,那么就沒(méi)有人來(lái)養(yǎng)活整個(gè)家庭。
【點(diǎn)撥】 該句主從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一】 有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況沒(méi)有用if從句表示出來(lái),而是通過(guò)without, but for等介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或是由副詞otherwise,連詞but, or等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或上下文表示出來(lái),這種情況稱(chēng)為含蓄條件。
But for(=Without)your help, I couldnt have passed the exam. 要是沒(méi)有你的幫助,我就不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。
—Why didnt you help him? —I would have but I didnt have money. ——你為什么不幫助他呢? ——我原想幫助他,但是我沒(méi)錢(qián)。
【高考鏈接】 1) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we______?a good time together. (2019江蘇卷31)
A. had?B. will have
C. would have had?D. had had
【解析】 C。句意:真遺憾!你錯(cuò)過(guò)了觀(guān)光,否則我們會(huì)在一起玩得很開(kāi)心。You missed the sightseeing, or = If you hadnt missed the sightseeing, 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would / could / might / should + have done,所以選C。
2) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they______?the task in half the time. (2019天津卷14)
A. accomplished
B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish
D. would have accomplished
【解析】 D。句意:工人們沒(méi)有更好的組織,否則他們會(huì)用一半的時(shí)間完成任務(wù)。The workers were not better organized, otherwise = If the workers had not been better organized, 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would / could / might / should + have done,所以選D。
【重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)二】
1) 如果所提出的假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在的情況相反,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為:
if從句主?句
一般過(guò)去時(shí)(動(dòng)詞be皆用were)would, should, might, could+動(dòng)詞原形
If John were here, I should be glad.
If people drove more slowly, there wouldnt be so many accidents.
2) 如果所提出的假設(shè)與過(guò)去的情況相反,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為:
if從句主?句
過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had + 過(guò)去分詞)would, should, might, could + have + 過(guò)去分詞
If I had come a few minutes earlier, I should have met him.
3) 如果所提出的假設(shè)在將來(lái)沒(méi)有多大可能實(shí)現(xiàn),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為:
if從句主?句
should + 動(dòng)詞原形;were to + 動(dòng)詞原形;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式would, should, might, could + have + 動(dòng)詞原形
If you were to come tomorrow, I might have time to see you.
If I missed the film tonight, I would feel sorry for it.
【高考鏈接】 They might have found a better hotel if they______?a few more kilometers. (2018北京卷13)
A. drove?B. would drive
C. were to drive?D. had driven
【解析】 D。主句用might have found,說(shuō)明與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選D。
【重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)三】 有時(shí)候,條件從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致,此時(shí)各句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)它們各自所表示的時(shí)間加以相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。
If he had followed the doctors advice then, he would be all right now. 如果他當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的話(huà),他現(xiàn)在身體就好了。
If I were you, I would have gone abroad with her last year. 如果我是你,我去年就和她出國(guó)了。
【高考鏈接】 If we______?the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. (2018天津卷15)
A. had caught?B. caught
C. have caught?D. would catch
【解析】 A。該題的主從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)比較明確,從句與過(guò)去yesterday事實(shí)相反,條件句用had+ done;而主句與現(xiàn)在now事實(shí)相反。所以選A。
【重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)四】 用于wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí),wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式(動(dòng)詞be用were);在表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí),wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí);表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí),從句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。
I wish I were a bird, flying in the sky.
He wishes he had paid more attention to English in the past three years.
I wish that the rain would stop soon.
【高考鏈接】 There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I______?a second chance to become more involved. (2018江蘇卷27)
A. had?B. will have
C. would have had?D. have had
【解析】 A。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)(從and前面的句子中的there is以及and后面的句子中的wish看出)相反,wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。
【重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)五】 用于“Its+ important / natural / necessary / strange / vital / essential / desirable + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should(可省略)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。
Its necessary that she (should) be sent to hospital at once. 有必要立即把她送醫(yī)院。
【高考鏈接】 Its strange that he______?have taken the books without the owners permission. (2018江蘇卷24)
A. would?B. should
C. could?D. might
【解析】 B。在“Its+ important / natural / necessary / strange / vital / essential / desirable等 + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should(可省略)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。所以選B。
6. A few years ago, one of his best friends passed away. (P.47 L.32) 幾年前,他的一位最好的朋友去世了。
【點(diǎn)撥】 pass away 度過(guò),消磨時(shí)間,消失,死亡
The storm should pass away before dark. 天黑前風(fēng)暴就會(huì)停止了。
Talking with friends soon passes an evening away. 和朋友聊天一個(gè)晚上很快就度過(guò)了。
【拓展】 由pass構(gòu)成的其他詞組:pass by經(jīng)過(guò);走過(guò);逝去;pass down傳下來(lái);遺傳;pass into考進(jìn);逐漸變成;pass off停止;完成;忽視;pass on傳遞;pass on to傳給;傳達(dá);傳遞……給……;pass out昏倒;失去知覺(jué);分發(fā);pass over越過(guò);忽視;寬恕;回避;pass through穿過(guò)……;通過(guò)……;pass to傳到;轉(zhuǎn)到;討論;pass up拒絕;把……向上遞
二、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. ..., and his companys receipts grew by 600% over the previous year. (P.34 L.26) ……,他的公司收入比前一年增長(zhǎng)了600%。
【點(diǎn)撥】 ?receipt n. 收到;收據(jù);收入
I wrote her a receipt for the money. 我為那筆錢(qián)給她開(kāi)了張收據(jù)。
【拓展】 v. 收到,開(kāi)收據(jù)
His work is to receipt for each lot of goods. 他的工作是給每一批貨物開(kāi)收據(jù)。
【高考鏈接】 —Can you tell us your______?for happiness and a long life? (2016江蘇卷24)
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe?B. record
C. range?D. receipt
【解析】 A??疾槊~詞義辨析。recipe秘訣,食譜,藥方;record記錄;range范圍;receipt收據(jù),收條;A項(xiàng)意為“秘訣”,與上下文相符。
2. ..., Sinclair had tired of his various businesses, and was throwing himself into British Mensa, ... (P.35 L.44) ……Sinclair對(duì)他的各項(xiàng)生意已感到厭倦,而將精力投入到英國(guó)門(mén)薩俱樂(lè)部。
【點(diǎn)撥】 tire v. & vi. 疲勞;厭倦;vt. 使……疲勞;使……厭倦;n. 輪胎;頭飾
The girl tires easily. 這女孩容易疲勞。
If driving tires you, take the train. 如果開(kāi)車(chē)使你疲勞,那就坐火車(chē)吧。
The right tire blew out. 右輪胎爆裂了。
【拓展】 tire of 厭倦,厭煩
I have tired of these computer games. 我已經(jīng)對(duì)這些電腦游戲感到厭煩。
tired adj. 疲倦的;厭倦的,厭煩的
He dragged his tired feet slowly along. 他拖著疲倦的步子慢慢地走著。
Michael is tired and he has to rest. 邁克爾累了,他不得不休息。
be tired out = be worn out 疲憊不堪;be tired of=be bored with 厭倦了
They were cold, hungry and tired out. 他們又冷又餓,疲憊不堪。
You may be tired of working for someone else. 你可能厭倦了為別人工作了。
3. He was its chairman from 1980 to 1997, and Mensas membership figures boomed under his direction. (P.35 L.45) 他于1980至1997年擔(dān)任該俱樂(lè)部主席,門(mén)薩的會(huì)員人數(shù)在他的管理之下大幅增長(zhǎng)。
【點(diǎn)撥】 boom vt. 使興旺;發(fā)隆隆聲;vi. 急速發(fā)展;發(fā)隆隆聲;n. 繁榮;吊桿;隆隆聲
How long can the present business boom last? 目前這種商業(yè)繁榮能持續(xù)多久?
But some of the boom is based on hope. 但是,也有些繁榮是建立在希望之上。
【拓展】 boom town 新興城市;boom years= boom times 繁榮時(shí)期;boom out 低沉地發(fā)出;用低沉的聲音說(shuō)話(huà)
They had the jobs in the boom times and bought homes. 他們?cè)?jīng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的時(shí)代有過(guò)工作,買(mǎi)了房子。
Ive been in Las Vegas for 20 years and its always been a boom town. 我已在拉斯維加斯20年了,它一直都是一個(gè)繁榮的城市。
His voice boomed out from his office. 他的聲音響亮地從辦公室里發(fā)出來(lái)。
4. Sinclair has been successful because he possesses both the intelligence and a firm will to succeed. (P.35 L.53) 辛科萊取得了成功,因?yàn)樗瑫r(shí)擁有智慧和堅(jiān)定的成功的意志。
【點(diǎn)撥】 possess v. & vt. 擁有,具備;持有;控制;使掌握
Some animals possess the characteristic of man. 有些動(dòng)物具有人類(lèi)的特征。
【拓展】 possessive adj. 所有的;占有的;所有格的;possession n. 擁有;財(cái)產(chǎn);領(lǐng)地;自制;著迷
常用詞組:have possession of擁有;take / gain / get possession of拿到,占有;in possession of擁有;in ones possession=in the possession of sb.某物為某人所有
5. My father has been successful as he never shrinks from helping others. (P.47 L.39) 我的父親是成功的,因?yàn)樵趲椭鷦e人時(shí)他從不退縮。
【點(diǎn)撥】 shrink vt. 退縮;使縮小;使收縮;vi. 收縮;畏縮;n. 收縮;畏縮
This kind of cloth shrinks easily. 這種布愛(ài)縮水。
How much must we allow for the shrink? 要留多少縮水長(zhǎng)度?
Theres a cat shrinking on the sofa. 有只貓蜷縮在沙發(fā)上。
【拓展】 shrink into oneself 縮作一團(tuán);變得沉默寡言;shrink from sb. 不見(jiàn)某人;shrink from doing sth. 不愿做某事
Facing the disease, no one can shrink from helping the victims. 面對(duì)這一災(zāi)難,沒(méi)有人會(huì)不伸出援手,幫助那些受災(zāi)的人。
【高考鏈接】 If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to______?on the sea? (2015浙江卷16)
A. float?B. drown
C. shrink?D. split
【解析】 A。句意:既然鐵重于水,為什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意為“漂浮”;B. drown意為“淹死”;C. shrink意為“收縮”;D. split意為“灑出”。此題考查的是4個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,正確理解這4個(gè)詞的詞義并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以得出答案。
Unit 4
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型和語(yǔ)法
1. Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point, ... (P.50 L.25) 盡管我知道到一定時(shí)候每一個(gè)人都不得不離開(kāi)自己的“窩”,……。
【點(diǎn)撥】 at some point / moment 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻
The emotions will surface at some point in life. 各種情緒都會(huì)在生活中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻流露出來(lái)。
【拓展】 ?at all points 在各方面;to the point 簡(jiǎn)潔中肯;go off the point 離題;on the point of doing sth. 就要做某事;in point of 就……而言;off the point 離題的;There is no / not much point in doing... 做……沒(méi)有用
He was on the point of going out when it began to rain. 他正要出去天開(kāi)始下雨了。
What you write should keep to the point. 你寫(xiě)的東西應(yīng)該切題。
【高考鏈接】 I have reached a point in my life______?I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009浙江卷)
A. which?B. where
C. how?D. why
【解析】 B。這道題考查的是point后面的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,I am supposed to make decisions of my own at the point. 這兒用at which=where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
試比較:—Do you have anything to say for yourself?(2006江西卷)
—Yes, theres one point______?we must insist on.
A. why?B. where
C. how?D. /
【解析】 D。這道題考查的point表示“觀(guān)點(diǎn)”,后面的定語(yǔ)從句中insist on缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用which / that或者省略,故選D。
2. I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last. (P.51 L.62) 我認(rèn)為每周積攢點(diǎn)錢(qián)是個(gè)好主意。
【點(diǎn)撥】 ?put away 積攢;把……放回原處;放好
Put away clothes when you take them off. 脫下來(lái)的衣服要放好。
She finished putting the milk away and turned around. 她把牛奶收拾完后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。
【拓展】 常見(jiàn)的以put開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ):put aside不理睬;忽視;put forward提出;向前撥;put off 推遲;put on穿上;增加(體重等);上演;put up舉起;搭起;張貼;供給食宿;put up with容忍;忍受;put together把……放在一起;合計(jì); put back恢復(fù)正常;把……放回原處;put down記下;put in花費(fèi);付出;正式提出;put into effect實(shí)行;生效;put into operation實(shí)施;使生效;使運(yùn)行;put into practice實(shí)施;實(shí)行
【高考鏈接】 1) Peter will______?his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. (2015陜西卷25)
A. take up?B. put up
C. add up?D. break up
【解析】 A。句意:Peter在這個(gè)月底將擔(dān)任旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up拿起,開(kāi)始從事;put up豎立;搭建;add up加起來(lái);break up結(jié)束;分解。所以選A。
2) Body language can______?a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. (2015浙江卷7)
A. take away?B. throw away
C. put away?D. give away
【解析】 D。句意:肢體語(yǔ)言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起來(lái)站著,表示你是有防范的。A.拿走;B.扔掉;C.放好;D.泄露,而且和send out 同義。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配,這是動(dòng)詞加副詞的搭配,其中四個(gè)副詞都是一樣的(away),不同的是動(dòng)詞,正確理解四個(gè)搭配其實(shí)只需要理解四個(gè)動(dòng)詞就可以了。take意為“拿走”;throw意為“扔掉”;put意為“放”;give意為“給”。根據(jù)句意可以排除ABC,所以得出答案為D。
二、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. ... give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life... (P.50 L.7) ……讓你們提前迅速了解可以從大學(xué)生活中期待得到什么,……
【點(diǎn)撥】 preview n. 預(yù)習(xí),預(yù)覽,預(yù)告;試映;事前查看
It also provides a preview of the next release to interested customers. 它也為感興趣的顧客提供了下一個(gè)發(fā)布版本的預(yù)覽。
【拓展】 ?preview vt. 預(yù)觀(guān),預(yù)演(喜劇等),預(yù)映(電影);試映;預(yù)展,預(yù)習(xí)
Preview the information centre to see and adjust the results. 預(yù)覽信息中心以便檢查和調(diào)整這些結(jié)果。
2. ... so that I could email them regularly. (P.51 L.30) 這樣我就可以經(jīng)常發(fā)電子郵件給他們。
【點(diǎn)撥】 regular adj. ①規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的,固定的?a regular income固定收入;②定期的?a regular air service 定期班機(jī);③經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣性的?a regular meeting例會(huì)
【拓展】 regularly adv.
The club meets regularly once a week. 俱樂(lè)部每周開(kāi)一次例會(huì)。
【高考鏈接】 Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people______?options to exercise. (2019江蘇卷28)
A. casual?B. regular
C. flexible?D. tight
【解析】 C。句意:與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同,app支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。A. casual不經(jīng)意的,漫不經(jīng)心的;B. regular定期的,有規(guī)律的,經(jīng)常的;C. flexible靈活的,可變通的,有彈性的;D. tight緊的,嚴(yán)密的。根據(jù)句意選C。
3. My parents wanted me to study in Canada, but the idea simply terrified me. (P.53) 我父母想讓我到加拿大讀書(shū),但是這個(gè)想法卻使我害怕。
【點(diǎn)撥】 terrify vt. 使害怕,使恐懼,使驚嚇
Flying terrifies her. 坐飛機(jī)讓她害怕得要命。
【拓展】 ① terrifying adj. 令人恐懼的;駭人的;極大的?I still find it terrifying to find myself tied to a tree.我發(fā)現(xiàn)被捆在樹(shù)上還是很?chē)樔说?。?terrified adj. 使恐懼的,受驚嚇的,恐嚇?They were terrified out of their senses. 他們被嚇得魂不附體。③ terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事;be terrified of對(duì)……感到驚恐;be terrified at / with被……嚇一跳
4. In addition, we have ..., two hours focusing on sharpening debating skills ... (P.63 L.26) 另外,我們每周還安排兩小時(shí)集中訓(xùn)練辯論技巧……
【點(diǎn)撥】 sharpen vt. 削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重;vi. 尖銳;變鋒利
Sharpen your pencils before the test.考試前把鉛筆削尖。
【拓展】 sharpen ones knife for sb. 準(zhǔn)備懲罰(或攻擊)某人
sharp adj. ①急劇的;強(qiáng)烈的;敏捷的;鋒利的?as sharp as a needle
②極尖銳;非常機(jī)敏
He has a sharp tongue. 他這張嘴可厲害了。
The masses have sharp eyes. 群眾的眼睛是雪亮的。
sharply adv. 急劇地;銳利地;sharpener n. 卷筆刀;sharpness n. 銳利;嚴(yán)厲;極速
【高考鏈接】 A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help______?your year ahead. (2017江蘇卷30)
A. shape?B. switch
C. stretch?D. sharpen
【解析】 A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A. shape塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發(fā)展;B. switch轉(zhuǎn)變,交換,調(diào)班;C. stretch拉長(zhǎng),拉緊,伸展,伸長(zhǎng);D. sharpen提高,使尖銳,變得清晰。句意:快速回顧一年的成敗將會(huì)決定來(lái)年的發(fā)展。故選A。
(作者:吳濤,南京市第三高級(jí)中學(xué))