城市夜景照明的建設(shè)研究

林惠宗

摘? 要：18世紀(jì)60年代人類開始了工業(yè)革命，極大地增強(qiáng)了生產(chǎn)力的進(jìn)步，隨著蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明與應(yīng)用，人類進(jìn)入了“蒸汽時(shí)代”。而在此之后的一百年里，人類致力于尋找更為簡捷、高效的能源，于是“電”被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，電能比蒸氣更為清潔，應(yīng)用更為廣泛。而電能的出現(xiàn)帶動(dòng)了一大批產(chǎn)品的誕生，電燈、電話、電視、空調(diào)、冰箱等等一系列產(chǎn)品。而電能的出現(xiàn)的最大的好處就是電燈的被發(fā)明，它使人類不再懼怕黑暗。而在當(dāng)下的城市，路燈成為了人類夜間出行的好幫手。在一百多年前的歐洲，城市的夜晚照明已較為普及，而一百多年前的中國還處于清政府的統(tǒng)治之下，溫飽都是問題，對(duì)于電，那就是見到?jīng)]見到過的神奇東西，不過那都是故去式了，在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，我國在短短的七十多年時(shí)間里就達(dá)到了一些發(fā)達(dá)國家的生活水平，我們城市的夜晚照明也已經(jīng)開始普及，縱使你身在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村，每到夜晚也可以看到點(diǎn)亮的路燈。而當(dāng)我們對(duì)于夜晚的出行不再擔(dān)憂之后，我們就有了更高一級(jí)的追求，我們晚上可不可以看到白天的景色呢？這就是夜景照明出現(xiàn)的原因，夜景照明說起容易，做起來難，簡單點(diǎn)就點(diǎn)幾盞燈，給他照明就行，可實(shí)際實(shí)施卻不是如此，對(duì)于夜景照明的實(shí)現(xiàn)和維護(hù)，今天我們就結(jié)合實(shí)際研究一下夜景照明的建設(shè)與維護(hù)。

關(guān)鍵詞：建設(shè)的意義;建設(shè)范圍及內(nèi)容;實(shí)現(xiàn)措施

中圖分類號(hào)：TU113.666? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A? ? ? ? ?文章編號(hào)：2095-2945（2019）31-0087-02

Abstract： In the 1860s， mankind began the industrial revolution， which greatly enhanced the progress of productive forces. With the invention and application of steam engine， human beings entered the "Age of Steam". In the 100 years since then， human beings have been looking for a brief and efficient source of energy， so "electricity" has been discovered， which is cleaner and more widely used than steam. The emergence of electric energy has led to the birth of a large number of products， such as electric lights， telephones， televisions， air conditioners， refrigerators and so on. The greatest benefit of the emergence of electricity is the invention of the electric light， which makes human beings no longer afraid of the dark. In today's cities， street lights have become a good helper for human travel at night. In Europe for more than a hundred years， night lighting in cities was more popular. More than a hundred years ago， China was still under the rule of the Qing government. Food and clothing was a problem. As for electricity， that is something magical never seen before. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China， China has reached the living standards of some developed countries in a short period of more than 70 years， and the night lighting in our cities has also begun to popularize. For the realization and maintenance of night scene lighting， Today， we will study the construction and maintenance of night scene lighting in combination with practice.

Keywords： significance of construction; scope and content of construction; realization measures

前言

夜景照明指的就是除去日常照明之外，對(duì)于人文景觀、自然景觀的針對(duì)性照明。照明的主要對(duì)象為具有標(biāo)志性的事物或者建筑。夜景照明的目的就是針對(duì)城市的標(biāo)志性建筑或風(fēng)景名勝運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代化的燈光照明對(duì)于其呈現(xiàn)出的形象進(jìn)行重塑，使其能夠與環(huán)境、燈光、自然有機(jī)的結(jié)合從而營造出和諧協(xié)調(diào)、優(yōu)美典雅的夜晚景觀，憑此來凸顯出城市的人文環(huán)境及歷史底蘊(yùn)以達(dá)到吸引游客及人才的目的，而夜景照明的建設(shè)也自然成為了人才引進(jìn)的一種軟實(shí)力，畢竟誰都喜歡在夜晚下班之后還可以看到美麗的風(fēng)景，本篇文章就以夜景照明的建設(shè)與維護(hù)等方面的措施進(jìn)行研究。