周秀峰
[摘要] 目的 探討延續(xù)性護(hù)理干預(yù)對糖尿病患者生活質(zhì)量及療效影響。方法 選取該院2016年1月—2018年1月收治的100例,根據(jù)不同護(hù)理方法分為兩組,對照組(n=50)接受常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察組(n=50)接受延續(xù)性護(hù)理,對比兩組患者血糖水平(FPG、HbA1c)和生活質(zhì)量。生活質(zhì)量采用SF-36量表評價,分值0~100分,得分越高越好。結(jié)果 觀察組FPG、HbA1c分別為(7.2±1.3)mmol/L、(5.2±0.4)%,明顯低于對照組(10.0±1.3)mmol/L、(7.4±1.1)%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組SF-36評分明顯高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 延續(xù)性護(hù)理干預(yù)對糖尿病患者生活質(zhì)量具有顯著提升作用,并且顯著提高臨床療效,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 延續(xù)性護(hù)理;糖尿病;生活質(zhì)量;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R587.1? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2019)08(b)-0179-02
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of continuous nursing intervention on quality of life and efficacy of patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods 100 cases were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018. They were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods. The control group (n=50) received routine nursing, and the observation group (n=50) received continuity nursing, comparing blood glucose levels (FPG, HbA1c) and quality of life in the two groups. The quality of life was evaluated using the SF-36 scale, with a score of 0 to 100 points. The higher the score, the better the effect. Results The FPG and HbA1c in the observation group were (7.2±1.3)mmol/L and (5.2±0.4)%, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (10.0±1.3)mmol/L and (7.4±1.1)%. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The SF-36 score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The continuous nursing intervention has a significant effect on the quality of life of diabetic patients, and significantly improves the clinical efficacy, which is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Continuous care; Diabetes; Quality of life; Clinical efficacy
糖尿病是一種慢性疾病,且目前尚沒有根治方法,因?yàn)榛颊咝枰L期服藥,并保持良好的生活習(xí)慣以控制血糖水平,避免其引發(fā)其他并發(fā)癥,進(jìn)而威脅其生命安全。所以患者的治療依從性十分重要,而很多患者在出院后常常反復(fù)入院,究其原因?yàn)槭腔颊咴诔鲈汉鬀]有醫(yī)護(hù)人員的指導(dǎo)而導(dǎo)致,常規(guī)護(hù)理僅限于住院,出院后就終止,因此許多健康問題得不到解決,糖尿病為臨床常見的慢性病,患者依從性與血糖控制效果積極相關(guān)[1],該研究選取該院2016年1月—2018年1月收治的100例,根據(jù)不同護(hù)理方法分為兩組, 對照組(n=50)接受常規(guī)護(hù)理, 觀察組(n=50)接受延續(xù)性護(hù)理,就探討延續(xù)性護(hù)理干預(yù)對糖尿病患者的效果。報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取該院收治的100例,根據(jù)不同護(hù)理方法分為兩組,對照組(n=50)接受常規(guī)護(hù)理,其中男27例,女23例;年齡54~80歲,平均(57.54±2.35)歲;病程2~11年,平均(4.5±1.7)年;觀察組(n=50)接受延續(xù)性護(hù)理,其中男28例,女22例;年齡54~80歲,平均(57.57±2.32)歲;病程2~11年,平均(4.6±1.5)年;兩組患者一般資料對比差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2? 方法
對照組接受常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察組接受延續(xù)性護(hù)理:①出院前:告知患者用藥原則和遵醫(yī)囑用藥的重要性,同為為患者在此普及健康知識,如何進(jìn)行血糖監(jiān)測,搭配飲食,適當(dāng)運(yùn)動等,若發(fā)現(xiàn)異常需及時前往醫(yī)院[2];②出院時:細(xì)檢查、分析患者的各項身體指標(biāo),為其制定全面的護(hù)理方案[3];③出院后:成立延續(xù)性護(hù)理小組,持續(xù)監(jiān)控其血糖情況,1個月電話回訪1~2次,并了解患者服藥、飲食、運(yùn)動以及身體情況[4]。