A Spanish student builds robotic arm 西班牙學(xué)生制作機(jī)械手臂

Bryan Lynn　陳喆

語篇導(dǎo)讀

西班牙學(xué)生阿吉拉爾用玩具為自己失去的右前臂制作了幾個(gè)假肢。他的下一個(gè)夢(mèng)想就是設(shè)計(jì)低成本的機(jī)械手臂和機(jī)械腿，讓有需要的人過上正常的生活。阿吉拉爾的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)向身患?xì)埣驳娜藗冏C明——一切皆有可能。

Legos （樂高） continue to be one of the most popular toys for children around the world. Many interesting things can be created with these colored blocks. Sometimes， Legos can even build some very useful things. One such example was created by a Spanish. His love for Legos began as a young child.

David Aguilar， now 19， has spent many years playing and building things with Legos. Aguilar was born without a right forearm. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front of others，” Aguilar told Reuters， “But that didnt stop me from believing in my dreams.”

One dream he had was to build his own prosthetic（假的） arm out of Legos. Aguilar is a university student at UIC Barcelona in Spain. He is now using his fourth model. He ? ? ? ? ? ? says his next dream is to design（設(shè)計(jì)） cheap robotic arms and legs for people in need. Aguilars first try came at the age of 9. He says this was a simple design. He built his first fully operational robotic arm at age 18. It had a movable tool for picking things up powered by an electric motor.

Each new model has added arm movements. His newest Lego inventions also allow him to pick up and carry heavier objects. Aguilar says it is nice to be able to wear the prosthetic arm because he likes the feel of having two hands. The latest models are ?marked MK with numbers. The name is meant to honor his favorite superhero， Iron Man.

Aguilar shows off some Lego creations on his own YouTube channel. In some videos， he demonstrates（示范） the MK?III. He calls it “the best one yet”.

In some of his videos， Aguilar aims to show people with disabilities that nothing is impossible. He wants them to know that they can also reach their goals and dreams.

語塊收藏

young child 幼兒

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

out of 用……（材料）

in need 在困境中

electric motor 電動(dòng)機(jī)

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

be meant to do sth. 被期望做某事;應(yīng)該做某事

show off 炫耀;賣弄

people with disabilities 殘疾人

reach ones goal 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)

典句賞析

1.David Aguilar， now 19， has spent many years playing and building things with Legos. 大衛(wèi)·阿吉拉爾，現(xiàn)在19歲，玩了多年的樂高，并且用它們搭建東西。

這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞has spent是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;“spend some time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”，相當(dāng)于“spend some time on sth.”。

2.One dream he had was to build his own prosthetic arm out of Legos. 他的其中一個(gè)夢(mèng)想是用樂高為自己制作個(gè)假肢。

該句是復(fù)合句。he had是定語從句，修飾先行詞one dream;to build his own prosthetic arm out of Legos是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，在句中作was的表語。

3.It had a movable tool for picking things up powered by an electric motor. 它有個(gè)可移動(dòng)的、可拾起東西的器械，這個(gè)器械由一臺(tái)電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)。

句中的powered by an electric motor是過去分詞短語，在句中作后置定語，修飾a movable tool。a movable tool與powered之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

◆理解自測(cè)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

1.It ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?David Aguilar many years to play and build things with Legos.

A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent

2.David Auguilar can ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?his newest Lego inventions to pick up and carry heavier things.

A.let B.make C.allow D.have

3.In the passage， what does the author aim to tell us？

A.Life can be hard. B.Nothing is impossible.

C.Live and learn. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.Nothing is possible.

◆詞句微練

根據(jù)所給漢語句子，完成下列句子。每空一詞。

1.在課堂上，我們被允許討論問題。

We are ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?in class.

2.它是一個(gè)由阿吉拉爾設(shè)計(jì)的假肢。

It is a prosthetic arm ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Aguilar.

3.我將盡我所能去達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。

I will try my best ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.

4.最新的型號(hào)被標(biāo)為帶有數(shù)字的MK。

The latest models are ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?MK ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?numbers.

5.什么也無法阻止他發(fā)明東西。

Nothing can ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?him ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?inventing things.

6.阿吉拉爾花了許多年的時(shí)間創(chuàng)建他的機(jī)械臂。

Aguilar ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? many years ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?his robotic arms.

7.他炫耀他的發(fā)明以此告知人們一切皆有可能。

He ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? his creations to tell people that nothing is impossible.

8.他懷揣的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想就是讓殘疾人過上正常的生活。

One dream ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? is ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? people with disabilities to live a normal life.

（答案見第63頁）