中意文化遺產(chǎn)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)研討會： 深化中意文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)合作

2018年3月26日至30日，中意文化遺產(chǎn)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)研討會在重慶舉行，來自中意文物修復(fù)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域約70位專家和嘉賓，針對石質(zhì)文物及木質(zhì)文物修復(fù)的材料與新技術(shù)應(yīng)用、文物保存現(xiàn)狀及病害分析的診斷與技術(shù)方法、古跡保護(hù)的準(zhǔn)則與實(shí)例研究、木構(gòu)建筑修復(fù)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)踐等主題展開了探討。意大利相關(guān)文物保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)還與中國部分省市官方機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)開展了項(xiàng)目對接活動。

目前，意大利文物保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)在重慶已經(jīng)與大足石刻研究院開展了兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目合作。其中，意大利的石質(zhì)文物保護(hù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)在“大足石刻舒成巖摩崖造像保護(hù)”項(xiàng)目中參與重慶市市級文物的保護(hù)修復(fù)，這也是意大利與中國西南地區(qū)在文物保護(hù)與修復(fù)領(lǐng)域首次展開技術(shù)合作。

近10年，大足石刻的保護(hù)成就不僅有中方專家的研究成果，也有意大利文物修復(fù)專家的功勞。在與意大利文物保護(hù)專家合作中，大足石刻文物保護(hù)理念和技術(shù)得到極大進(jìn)步。

編輯/曾睿

From March 26 to 30， 2018， the Sino-Italian Seminar on Innovative Technology of Cultural Heritage was held in Chongqing. About 70 experts and guests from China and Italy in the field of cultural relics restoration technology discussed the application of materials and new technologies concerning rock and wood heritage restoration， the status quo of cultural relics preservation and the diagnostic and technical methods for the deterioration cause analysis， the criteria and case studies of historical relics protection， and the design and practice of wooden architecture restoration. Relevant Italian institutions for the protection of cultural relics have also carried out project docking activities with official institutions and enterprises in some provinces and cities in China.

At present， the Italian cultural relics protection institution has cooperated with the Dazu Rock Carving Institution in Chongqing. Italy’s experience in the protection of rock cultural relics has been applied to the Shucheng Bas-reliefs on Precipices of Dazu Rock Carving Protection Project for the protection and restoration of municipal-level cultural relics. It is the first technical cooperation between Italy and Southwest China in the field of cultural relics protection and restoration.

The achievements of Dazu Rock Carvings protection in the past 10 years owed much to the research results of Chinese experts and the contribution of Italian experts in cultural relics restoration. In cooperation with Italian experts in the conservation of cultural relics， great progress has been made in concepts and technologies of Dazu Rock Relics Protection.

Editor/Zeng Rui? ? Translator/Xue xiaohong