園藝小鎮(zhèn)臨時(shí)建筑及試驗(yàn)花田

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：張利，張銘琦/清華大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

試驗(yàn)花田的布局方式延續(xù)了谷家營(yíng)村屯營(yíng)布局的原有肌理，這種肌理也暗示于花圃之間，其內(nèi)部小路與東側(cè)的建筑組團(tuán)形成呼應(yīng)和延續(xù)的關(guān)系。臨時(shí)建筑包括陽(yáng)光房和集裝箱組團(tuán)，陽(yáng)光房布置在花圃的中心部位，在展會(huì)時(shí)期它是一個(gè)供游人觀賞景觀和休憩的場(chǎng)所；花田北側(cè)的邊界由集裝箱組團(tuán)圍合而出，使十字街西翼部分更加貼近谷家營(yíng)村原有的肌理和尺度。

陽(yáng)光房是鋼結(jié)構(gòu)和玻璃構(gòu)建而成，內(nèi)側(cè)附設(shè)遮陽(yáng)措施，外側(cè)用竹材裝飾，陽(yáng)光房在不同的天氣和氣候下能表現(xiàn)出不同的室內(nèi)外效果，連續(xù)的雙坡屋頂形式與遠(yuǎn)山的輪廓線形成一種更大尺度的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。陽(yáng)光房底層完全架空，二層分為室內(nèi)部分和室外平臺(tái)部分。集裝箱運(yùn)用同樣的單元體圍合出不同尺度的室外空間，呈現(xiàn)出原有街道的沿街尺度。

陽(yáng)光房由鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、玻璃、竹、室外防腐木等材料組成，其底層投影面積為1200m2，二層室內(nèi)空間面積約500m2，室外平臺(tái)面積約700m2；集裝箱的建造材料包括強(qiáng)化波形鋼板、玻璃、室外防腐木等。

The layout of Trial Garden continues the original urban fabric and the layout of the Gujiaying Village. This also implies with the internal path way between the flower rafts and the building group on the east side. The temporary building includes a sun room and a container group. The sun room is arranged in the centre of the flower garden. During the exhibition period, it is a place for visitors to enjoy the sceneries and to take a rest. The north side of the Trial Garden is surrounded by a group of containers, such an arrangement also matches the original urban pattern of the village.

The sun room is made of steel-glass structure.The inner side is equipped with shading fabrics for sun protection, and the outer skin is decorated with bamboo. The sun room offers a different effects with diへerent weather and climate conditions. The continuous double slope roof form echoes with the mountain on the backdrop.

The ground floor of the sun room overhangs freely, whereas the second floor has been divided into an indoor part and an outdoor platform. The containers enclose outdoor space which can make different scales with the same unit, showing the original street pattern.

The sun room is composed of steel structure,light steel structure, glass, bamboo and outdoor anti-corrosion wood. The bottom projection area is 1200 square metres, the second floor indoor space is about 500 square metres, and the outdoor platform area is about 700 square metres. The construction materials include strengthened corrugated steel plates, glass, outdoor wood preservatives, etc.

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項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 北京世園投資發(fā)展有限責(zé)任公司/Beijing Shiyuan Investment Development Co., Ltd.

主持建筑師/Principal Architect: 張利/ZHANG Li

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 張銘琦，王雨鋒，王沖，袁向陽(yáng)/ZHANG Mingqi, WANG yufeng, WANG Chong, YUAN Xiangyang

合作/Collaborator: 北京花木公司/Beijing Florascape Co., Ltd.結(jié)構(gòu)和施工工藝咨詢/Structural and Construction Consultant: 建林建設(shè)/Jianlin

材料/Materials: 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，竹子，玻璃/Steel, bamboo, glass

項(xiàng)目面積/Project Area: 1700m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2015.03-2018.03

施工時(shí)間/Construction Period: 2018.07-2019.04

攝影/Photos: 潘子豪/PAN Zihao (fig.1,4,5)

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1 陽(yáng)光房外景/Exterior view of the sun room

2 花田軸測(cè)/Axonometric drawing of the garden

3 建筑布局/Layout of the architecture

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4 陽(yáng)光房立面局部/Part of the fa?ade of the sun room

5 集裝箱外景/Exterior view of the containers

6-9 試驗(yàn)花田/Trial Garden（6-9圖片來(lái)源：由北京世界園藝博覽會(huì)事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)局提供/Beijing Internutional Horticultural Exhibition Coordinate Bureau）