比利時園

建筑設(shè)計：戈建事務(wù)所

2019 北京世界園藝博覽會比利時園中平坦的花園與起伏的地形是該國家地形地貌的象征，一半人工、一半自然，與“云”結(jié)構(gòu)和置入的藝術(shù)品共同代表著人文、建筑、藝術(shù)、科技和自然的結(jié)合。

中央空間上方“漂浮”的 “云”。象征著該國特有的人文和氣象。“云”，采用全封閉的張拉整體結(jié)構(gòu)體系。建筑師與施工團隊共同經(jīng)歷9 次痛苦的拆除重建過程，這朵“云” （世界上最大的全封閉式圓形張拉整體結(jié)構(gòu)）才順利地在花園上空升起。

除了文化和技術(shù)的展示，項目也利用工程手法體現(xiàn)建筑與景觀的永續(xù)性。例如：植物的選擇和布局，回收材料透水磚的使用，建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的易拆卸性和易移動性，從植物、材料、低維護、低水耗等花園全生命周期體現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的概念。

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1 剖面/Section

2 外景/Exterior view

At the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 in Beijing, the flat gardens and rolling terrain of the Belgian garden are a symbol of the country's topography, the one half artificial, the other half natural, and together with the "Cloud" structure and the placed artwork represent the combination of humanity, architecture, art, technology and nature.

The "Cloud" is an example of a highly complex,structural principle: the tensegrity. The architect and the construction team experienced nine painful demolition and reconstruction processes. This "Cloud" - the largest fully closed tensegrity circular structure in the world today - rose successfully above this garden.

In addition to the display of culture and technology, the project also showcases engineering techniques that reflect the sustainability of architecture and landscape. For example, the selection and layout of plants, the use of recycled materials,the possibility to disassemble and reassemble the structure, the concept of sustainability through the full life cycle of plants and materials, low maintenance, low water consumption, etc.

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項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 世界園藝博覽會比利時委員會/Belgian Commission General for International Exhibitions

主持建筑師/Principal Architect: 戈建/Nicolas Godelet

景觀項目負責(zé)人/Landscape Project Manager: 尤文佳/YOU Wenjia

景觀設(shè)計團隊/Landscape Design Team: Laurent Deenen，盧姍姍/Laurent Deenen, LU Shanshan

景觀施工/Landscape Construction Team: 屠衛(wèi)華，北京水木清石園林設(shè)計工程有限公司/TU Weihua, Beijing Shuimu Qingshi Garden Design Engineering Co., Ltd.

建筑項目負責(zé)人/Project Leader for Architecture: 李明澔/LI Minghao建筑及結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計團隊/Architectural and Structural Design Team: 莊永文，Gauthier Ralet，沈夢，董瑞，王慧，王小珊，Sirine Ounifi，Justine Copin/ZHUANG Yongwen,Gauthier Ralet, SHEN Meng, DONG Rui, WANG Hui, WANG Xiaoshan, Sirine Ounifi, Justine Copin

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計合作/Structure Design Cooperation: 湯理達/TANG Lida

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計、計算及施工圖合作/S t r u c t u re D e s i g n,Calculation and Construction Drawing Cooperation: 尚仁杰 ，中國京冶工程技術(shù)有限公司/SHANG Renjie , China Jingye Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計顧問/Structure Design Consultant: Bernard Viry，張琳/Bernard Viry, ZHANG Lin

施工/Construction: 李永明，三勝（北京）裝飾工程有限公司/LI Yongming, Sansheng (Beijing) Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.

藝術(shù)以及園區(qū)布展顧問/Art Exhibition Consultant:Martina Deturck

藝術(shù)布展及平面設(shè)計團隊/Art Exhibition and Graphic Design Team: 王進/WANG Jin, Sam Vanhee, Louise Mac Goris

植物種類/Species of Plants: 龍柏，山楂樹 ，天人菊，金雀花，千葉蓍，馬薄荷，狼尾草，拂子茅等/Cypress,Pinnatifida, Gaillardia pulchella, Genista racemosa, Achillea millefolium, Monarda didyma, Pennisetum, Calamagrostis brachytricha, etc.

結(jié)構(gòu)材料及類型/Structural Material and Type: 鋼材，全封閉式張拉整體結(jié)構(gòu)/Steel, fully enclosed tensegrity structure

項目面積/Projet Area: 1500m2

結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸/Dimensions: 高度7.8m，直徑23m/Height 7.8m,diameter 23m

造價/Cost: 435,000 歐元/435,000 EUR

設(shè)計時間/Design Period: 2018.05-2019.03

施工時間/Construction Period: 2018.10-2019.04

竣工時間/Completion Time: 2019.04.25

攝影/Photos: 戈建事務(wù)所/Nicolas Godelet Architects &Engineers

3 景觀設(shè)計手繪/Landscape design drawing

4 外景/Exterior view

5.6 “云”局部/Detailed views of "Cloud"