3 Shoebox House Ljubljana, Slovenia

斯諾文尼亞盧布爾雅那

項(xiàng)目情況：設(shè)計(jì)2014年，開工2015年，竣工2017年

項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃：住宅

建設(shè)單位：私人

建筑面積：228萬(wàn)平方米

攝影：Tomaz Gregoric

Status: project 2014, construction start 2015, completion 2017

Program: residential

Client: private

Area: 228 m2

Photo: Tomaz Gregoric

該別墅位于斯洛文尼亞首都盧布爾雅那市中心的Trnovo區(qū)。它改造自一個(gè)建于1934年的小型住宅。

老房子由建筑師Emil Navinsek設(shè)計(jì)，他以一個(gè)無(wú)走廊學(xué)校的創(chuàng)新型空間設(shè)計(jì)概念而聞名。他在自己的住宅附近為他的兩個(gè)住在一起的未婚年邁姐妹設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)每層只有50平方米的房子。

房子所在街道上的建筑大多都是建于60和70年代典型的單家庭住宅，由白色石膏板和深色木制外墻板組成。

擴(kuò)建部分在每層樓的新舊部分之間創(chuàng)建不同的關(guān)聯(lián)……它由三個(gè)立方體量組成，每一個(gè)都按現(xiàn)有房屋平面圖中鞋盒的比例分布。三個(gè)盒子分別以90°的位移堆疊而成，形成了懸挑和露臺(tái)。這三個(gè)體量用排列整齊的垂直柵格狀深色木板為外墻板，融合于這條街上的建筑環(huán)境中。結(jié)構(gòu)由混凝土地基、金屬框架和木制下層結(jié)構(gòu)組成。新建部分內(nèi)部形態(tài)主要由墻面覆蓋層形成，形成了整體性的衣柜和內(nèi)墻。老房子只是經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地裝修，并保留了原有紋理和材料。

老房子和新擴(kuò)建部分以不同的方式連接起來(lái)—— 新擴(kuò)建部分穿過(guò)舊墻創(chuàng)造了設(shè)施之間的關(guān)聯(lián)：一樓作客廳，二樓作兒童房和客臥，頂樓作主臥和客廳。

房子的核心——新舊建筑之間的交集是一個(gè)依附于一堵垂直混凝土墻的樓梯。靈感源自Adolf Loos的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)，創(chuàng)造了抬高的平臺(tái)、壁龕、衣柜、小型休息區(qū)，并且一小部分延伸至房子已有空間，在每一層都創(chuàng)造了私人生活區(qū)。

The Villa is located in Trnovo within the city center of Ljubljana, Slovenia. It is renovation of a small existing house dating from 1934.

Old house was designed by architect Emil Navinsek, known for inovation space concepts of a school non-corridor plan. He designed the house next to his residence for his two unmarried eldery sisters who lived together in a small surface of only 50m2 per floor.

The street where the house is situated was mostly built in the 60s and 70s with typical one family residential houses made in combination of white plaster render and dark wood cladding.

The extension is creating different intersection between old and new part on each floor … is composed of 3 cube volumes, each in a proportion of a shoe-box like existing house floorplan.Boxes are stacked with 90 degrees shifts creating overhangs and terraces. The volumes are claded in dark wood – spruce vertical lattice - in the context of the street architecture. The structure is combination of a concrete base, metal frames and wooden substructure. Interior of the new part is formed mostly by wall cladding creating integrated wardrobes and walls. The old house is simply renovated keeping all the existing textures and materials.

Interior of an old house and new extension are connected in different layouts – new extension perforates through the old walls creating associated facilities: groundfloor as a living area, first floor with kids rooms and guest room, top floor with master bedroom and living.

The heart of the house – intersection of volumes and connector of old and new is a staircase attached to a main vertical concrete wall. Inspired by Adolf Loos interiors forms elevated podiums, niches, wardrobes, small sitting areas and is partly extended into small spaces in the existing part of the house creating private living areas on each floor.