Kanin Winter Cabin Mount Kanin, Slovenia

斯諾文尼亞卡夕山

設(shè)計(jì)單位：OFIS建筑事務(wù)所

項(xiàng)目情況：設(shè)計(jì)2013年，開工 2015年，竣工2016年

項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃：冬季小屋

建設(shè)單位：PD Bovec

建筑面積：9.7平方米

攝影：Janez Martincic

Architects: OFIS arhitekti

Status: project 2013, construction start 2015, completion 2016

Program: Winter Cabin

Client: PD Bovec

Area: 9.7m2

Photo and courtesy: Janez Martincic

安裝實(shí)際建構(gòu)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何在偏遠(yuǎn)場地以1:1的比例安裝真實(shí)的物體和庇護(hù)所，并且研究對極端的天氣、極端溫度變化、雨雪及起伏的地形的反應(yīng)。風(fēng)、雪、山體滑坡、地形、天氣等惡劣條件下，需要特定的建筑形式、結(jié)構(gòu)和概念來應(yīng)對它們。該場地只能通過攀爬或者搭乘直升機(jī)到達(dá)，模塊和負(fù)載根據(jù)設(shè)備的最高承受限度而配置。場地位于荒野之中，因此項(xiàng)目要求在尊重自然資源，確保木屋穩(wěn)定性的同時(shí)對地面環(huán)境的影響也要保證最少。

卡夕山是一座位于博韋茨的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之上的山脈，峽谷中充滿了各種自然美景。該場地在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中也是特別重要的一個(gè)戰(zhàn)場。戰(zhàn)士們沿著Isonzo前線戰(zhàn)斗，在該地區(qū)仍然可以找到許多戰(zhàn)場的遺骸。與斯洛文尼亞登山者協(xié)會(huì)以及PD博韋茨合作，選擇這個(gè)特殊場地是因?yàn)樗梢?60°俯視斯洛文尼亞和意大利全景，可以欣賞到Triglav，Soca峽谷和亞得里亞海的壯觀景色。它將成為徒步旅行者、登山者、洞穴探險(xiǎn)者、登山愛好者、自然愛好者和浪漫主義者的目的地。

天氣條件非常嚴(yán)峻，特別是在冬季。大雪覆蓋持續(xù)了半年之久。卡夕山地區(qū)以降雨量和極端積雪記錄而聞名。冬天積雪量可超過10米。強(qiáng)風(fēng)和暴雨可以擊中這個(gè)木屋場地，而博韋茨一天的最高降水記錄是363升/平方米。山區(qū)充滿了洞穴和深淵，偶爾還會(huì)發(fā)生地震。

概念：卡夕山冬季木屋形成了一個(gè)緊湊的木制體量空間，有三層休息平臺(tái)。這些出挑的平臺(tái)，朝向山谷，一個(gè)大型的玻璃全景窗戶提供了令人驚奇的美景。一條懸臂梁支撐出挑的是小木屋的休息部分，為場地最小的占地面積。室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)要求樸素，服從功能，可以為多達(dá)9名登山者提供住宿。

The challenge is to install real objects, shelters in 1:1 on remote sites and study their response to extreme weather, radical temperature shifts, snow and rugged terrain. The harsh conditions of wind, snow, landslides, terrain, and weather require a response of specific architectural forms,structures and concept. The site is accessible only by climbing or helicopter – the modules and loads are prepared according to the maximum weight and equilibrium limits. Its position within the wilderness requires respect of natural resources ensuring the shelter stability while having a minimal impact on the ground.

Kanin is a mountain above a small town, Bovec, with beautiful resorts around the valley. The area is also important due to battles that took place during the World War I. Soldiers were fighting along the Isonzo front and many remains of the battle can still be found in the area. In collaboration with Slovenian mountaineer association and PD Bovec, this particular site was chosen because of its 360-degree views over Slovenia and Italy, and spectacular views to Triglav, Soca Valley and Adriatic sea. It will become a destination for hikers, climbers, cavers,mountaineers, nature lovers and romantics.

Weather conditions are very harsh, especially during the winter. Snow cover lasts more than half of year. The area of Kanin is known for rainfall and extreme snow records. During the winter more than 10 meters of snow can fall. Strong rainstorms and winds can hit this place – rainfall record in Bovec for one day is 363 litres/m2. Mountain area is full of caves and abysses, earthquakes occasionally occur.

Concept: Kanin Winter Cabin forms a compact wooden volume organized with three floor resting platforms. These platforms are hanging towards the valley and a large glazed panoramic window offers astonishing views. A cantilevered overhang, resting part of the cabin, reaches the smallest footprint on the rock. The interior design dictates modesty, subordinate to the function, providing accommodation for up to nine mountaineers.